Koj Puas Tuaj yeem Tau Txais Qhov Muag Los Ntawm Qhov Kev Ntsuam Xyuas COVID-19?

Zoo Siab

• Ua ntej, rov hais dua txog COVID-19 qhov pib ntsuas.
• Yog li, koj puas tuaj yeem kis kab mob qhov muag los ntawm kev sim COVID?
• Yuav ua li cas ib tus neeg muaj peev xwm kis tau qhov muag los ntawm qhov kev sim COVID?
• Tshuaj xyuas rau

Kev kuaj mob Coronavirus yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg. Tom qab tag nrho, lo ib lub qhov ntswg ntev tob rau hauv koj lub qhov ntswg tsis yog ib qho kev zoo siab. Tab sis kev kuaj mob coronavirus ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txwv tsis pub kis ntawm COVID-19, thiab thaum kawg, kev sim lawv tus kheej tsis muaj kev phom sij - tsawg kawg, rau cov neeg feem coob, lawv yog.

ICYMI, Hilary Duff tsis ntev los no tau qhia tawm ntawm nws Instagram Dab Neeg hais tias nws raug mob qhov muag nyob rau hnub so "los ntawm txhua qhov kev ntsuas COVID ntawm haujlwm." Hauv kev rov hais dua ntawm nws kev ua koob tsheej hnub so, Duff hais tias qhov teeb meem pib thaum ib ntawm nws lub qhov muag "pib zoo li coj txawv txawv" thiab "ua rau mob ntau heev." Qhov mob thaum kawg tau mob hnyav heev uas Duff tau hais tias nws "mus ncig me ntsis mus rau chav xwm txheej ceev," uas nws tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob.

Qhov xwm zoo yog, Duff tau lees paub hauv IG Zaj Dab Neeg tom qab tias cov tshuaj tua kab mob ua haujlwm rau lawv cov khawv koob thiab nws lub qhov muag zoo tag nrho tam sim no.

Tseem, tej zaum koj yuav xav tsis thoob tias qhov muag kis los ntawm COVID qhov kev ntsuam xyuas puas yog ib yam uas koj yuav tsum tau txhawj xeeb txog. Nov yog yam koj yuav tsum paub.

Ua ntej, rov hais dua txog COVID-19 qhov pib ntsuas.

Feem ntau hais lus, muaj ob hom kev kuaj mob tseem ceeb rau SARS-CoV-2, tus kab mob uas ua rau COVID-19. Lub Chaw Saib Xyuas Khoom Noj thiab Tshuaj (FDA) tsoo qhov kev xeem no:

• PCR xeem: Kuj tseem hu ua kev ntsuas molecular, qhov kev ntsuas no saib rau cov khoom siv caj ces los ntawm SARS-CoV-2. Feem ntau cov kev kuaj PCR yog ua los ntawm kev coj tus neeg mob tus qauv thiab xa mus rau lub chaw kuaj mob rau kev tshuaj xyuas.
• Kev kuaj Antigen: Kuj tseem hu ua kev sim sai, kev kuaj antigen kuaj pom cov protein tshwj xeeb los ntawm SARS-CoV-2. Lawv tau tso cai rau qhov chaw saib xyuas thiab tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv ib tus kws kho mob lub chaw haujlwm, tsev kho mob, lossis chaw kuaj mob.

Kev kuaj PCR feem ntau yog sau nrog nasopharyngeal swab, uas siv qhov ntev, nyias, Q-ntsis-zoo li cov cuab yeej los coj cov qauv ntawm cov cell los ntawm sab nraub qaum ntawm koj lub qhov ntswg. Kev kuaj PCR kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua nrog lub qhov ntswg swab, uas zoo ib yam li nasopharyngeal swab tab sis tsis rov qab mus deb. Txawm hais tias tsis zoo li, kev kuaj PCR kuj tuaj yeem sau los ntawm kev ntxuav qhov ntswg lossis cov qaub ncaug, nyob ntawm qhov kev xeem, raws li FDA. Tab sis kev sim tshuaj antigen ib txwm siv nrog nasopharyngeal lossis qhov ntswg swab. (Ntxiv ntawm no: Txhua Yam Koj Yuav Tsum Paub Txog Kev Ntsuas Coronavirus)

Yog li, koj puas tuaj yeem kis kab mob qhov muag los ntawm kev sim COVID?

Cov lus teb luv: Nws zoo li tsis zoo li. Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob (CDC) tsis tau hais txog kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob qhov muag tom qab muaj ib hom kev kuaj mob COVID-19.

Dab tsi ntxiv, kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias cov nasopharyngeal swabs siv los ua qhov kev sim COVID-19 feem ntau yog suav tias yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev sim. Ib txoj kev tshawb fawb ntawm 3,083 tus neeg uas tau muab tshuaj ntsuas swab rau COVID-19 pom tias tsuas yog 0.026 feem pua ​​tau ntsib qee yam "xwm txheej tsis zoo," uas feem ntau suav nrog (tsawg heev) tshwm sim ntawm swab tawg hauv tib neeg lub qhov ntswg. Tsis tau hais txog qhov muag teeb meem hauv txoj kev tshawb fawb.

Lwm txoj kev tshawb fawb uas sib piv cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev lag luam thiab 3D-luam tawm swabs pom tias tsuas muaj "cov kev tsis zoo me me" cuam tshuam nrog rau ib qho kev sim twg. Cov teebmeem no suav nrog qhov tsis xis nyob, mob taub hau, mob pob ntseg, thiab rhinorrhea (xws li kua ntswg). Ib zaug ntxiv, tsis hais txog qhov muag kab mob.

Yuav ua li cas ib tus neeg muaj peev xwm kis tau qhov muag los ntawm qhov kev sim COVID?

Duff tsis tau piav qhia hauv nws cov ntawv, tab sis Vivian Shibayama, OD, kws kho qhov muag ntawm UCLA Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv, qhia txog txoj kev xav: "Koj lub qhov ntswg tau txuas nrog koj lub qhov muag. Yog li yog tias koj muaj kab mob ua pa, nws tuaj yeem mus rau hauv koj qhov muag. " (Muaj feem cuam tshuam: Puas Muaj Kev Sib Raug Zoo Thaum Tus Kab Mob Coronavirus Pandemic Yog Lub Tswv Yim Tsis Zoo?)

Tab sis Duff tsis tau hais tias nws muaj tus kab mob ua pa thaum nws raug kuaj; es, nws hais tias qhov muag kab mob yog tshwm sim los ntawm "tag nrho cov kev kuaj mob COVID" nws tau tsis ntev los no hauv nws txoj haujlwm ua tus ua yeeb yam. (Nws kuj tsis ntev los no yuav tsum raug cais tawm tom qab kis rau COVID-19.)

Ntxiv rau, Duff tau hais tias nws muaj peev xwm kho qhov muag kis kab mob nrog tshuaj tua kab mob - qhia meej uas qhia tias nws muaj kab mob, tsis yog kis kab mob, sau tseg Aaron Zimmerman, OD, tus xibfwb qhia txog kev kho qhov muag ntawm Ohio State University College College Optometry. (FTR, kab mob ua pa ua tau yog kab mob, tab sis lawv feem ntau yog kis, raws li Duke Health.)

"Tib txoj hauv kev [koj tuaj yeem tau txais qhov muag kab mob los ntawm kev sim COVID] yog tias cov swab muaj kab mob ua ntej siv," Zimmerman hais. Yog tias muaj kab mob sib kis tau siv rau koj lub qhov ntswg (piv txwv li sab nraub qaum ntawm koj lub qhov ntswg), hauv txoj kev xav, kab mob ntawm cov kab mob lossis tus kab mob "tuaj yeem txav mus rau lub qhov muag thaum lub qhov muag ntws mus rau hauv koj lub qhov ntswg thiab thaum kawg koj lub caj pas," nws hais piav qhia. Tab sis, ntxiv Zimmerman, qhov no "tsis yooj yim heev."

Shibayama hais tias "Nrog rau kev sim COVID, cov swabs yuav tsum tsis muaj menyuam, yog li qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm [qhov muag] kis kab mob yuav tsum tsis muaj dab tsi," "Tus neeg muab qhov kev xeem yuav tsum tau npog thiab npog lub ntsej muag nrog daim npog ntsej muag," nws hais ntxiv, txhais tau tias ib tus neeg-rau-tus neeg tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob qhov muag "yuav tsum qis." (Txog: Txhua Yam Koj Yuav Tsum Paub Txog Tus Kab Mob Coronavirus)

Qhov ntawd muaj tseeb txawm hais tias hom kev sim twg koj tau dhau los, thiab rov kuaj dua COVID-19 yuav tsum tsis txhob ua qhov txawv, ib yam nkaus. "Muaj ntau tus neeg uas tau kuaj txhua lub sijhawm tsis muaj teeb meem," hais tias tus kws tshaj lij kis mob Amesh A. Adalja, MD, tus kws tshawb fawb laus ntawm Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security. "NBA thiab NHL cov neeg ua si tau sim txhua hnub thaum lawv lub caij nyoog thiab tsis muaj ntawv ceeb toom txog qhov muag kis tau."

Cov kab hauv qab: "Tsis muaj pov thawj ntawm kev muaj peev xwm ua tau ntawm lub cev uas tau txais COVID qhov kev sim tuaj yeem ua rau koj kis tus kab mob," hais tias Thomas Russo, MD, tus xibfwb thiab tus thawj coj kis mob ntawm University of Buffalo.

Nrog qhov xav hauv siab, Dr. Adalja ceeb toom tiv thaiv kev noj ntau dhau los ntawm Duff qhov kev paub dhau los. Hauv lwm lo lus, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam koj los ntawm kev kuaj COVID-19 yog tias thiab thaum twg koj xav tau ib qho. Dr. Adalja hais tias "Yog tias koj xav tau mus kuaj rau COVID-19, kuaj xyuas,"

Cov ntaub ntawv hauv zaj dab neeg no muaj tseeb raws li lub sijhawm nias. Raws li kev hloov tshiab hais txog tus mob coronavirus COVID-19 txuas ntxiv mus, nws muaj peev xwm hais tias qee cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov lus pom zoo hauv zaj dab neeg no tau hloov pauv txij li kev tshaj tawm thawj zaug. Peb txhawb kom koj mus xyuas tsis tu ncua nrog cov peev txheej xws li CDC, WHO, thiab koj lub chaw saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv hauv zos kom paub cov ntaub ntawv tshiab thiab cov lus pom zoo.

Tshuaj xyuas rau