Anisocytosis Yog Dab Tsi?

Zoo Siab

• Txheej txheem cej luam
• Cov tsos mob ntawm anisocytosis
• Ua rau ntawm anisocytosis
• Kev kuaj mob anisocytosis
• Yuav kho tus mob anisocytosis li cas
• Anisocytosis hauv kev xeeb tub
• Teeb meem ntawm anisocytosis
• Outlook

Txheej txheem cej luam

Anisocytosis yog lo lus kev kho mob ua rau muaj cov qe ntshav liab (RBCs) uas tsis sib xws ntawm qhov loj me. Nquag, tus neeg RBCs txhua tus yuav tsum yog loj me ib yam.

Tus mob anisocytosis feem ntau yog los ntawm lwm qhov mob hu ua anemia. Nws kuj yuav ua rau lwm cov kabmob ntshav lossis los ntawm qee cov tshuaj siv los kho mob cancer. Vim li no, qhov muaj cov anisocytosis feem ntau pab tau los soj ntsuam cov ntshav tsis zoo li ntshav liab.

Kev kho rau anisocytosis nyob ntawm vim li cas. Tus mob no tsis muaj qhov phom sij rau nws tus kheej, tab sis nws qhia tias muaj teeb meem hauv qhov RBCs.

Cov tsos mob ntawm anisocytosis

Nyob ntawm dab tsi ua rau mob anisocytosis, RBCs tej zaum yuav yog:

• loj dua li ib txwm (mob macrocytosis)
• me dua li ib txwm (microcytosis), lossis
• ob qho tib si (qee qhov loj dua thiab qee qhov me dua li ib txwm)

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus mob anisocytosis yog cov neeg tsis muaj ntshav thiab lwm yam ntshav tsis txaus:

• tsis muaj zog
• nkees
• daj ntseg tawv nqaij
• txog siav

Ntau ntawm cov tsos mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev poob qis hauv oxygen xa mus rau lub cev cov nqaij thiab cov plab hnyuv siab raum.

Anisocytosis nyeg yog suav tias yog cov tsos mob ntawm ntau cov kev mob ntshav tsis txaus.

Ua rau ntawm anisocytosis

Tus mob anisocytosis feem ntau yog los ntawm lwm yam mob hu ua anemia. Hauv kev ua haujlwm tsis txaus, RBCs tsis tuaj yeem nqa cov pa oxygen txaus rau koj lub cev cov ntaub so ntswg. Tej zaum yuav muaj qee qhov RBCs, lub hlwb yuav tsis xwm yeem, lossis lawv yuav tsis muaj lub cev tseem ceeb hu ua hemoglobin.

Muaj ob peb yam mob ntshav tsis txaus uas tuaj yeem ua rau RBCs tsis sib npaug, suav nrog:

• Iron deficiency anemia: Qhov no yog qhov ntau tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv kev mob ntshav. Nws tshwm sim thaum lub cev tsis muaj cov hlau txaus, vim yog ua rau ntshav ploj lossis zaub mov tsis txaus. Nws feem ntau ua rau microcytic anisocytosis.
• Sickle cell anemia: Qhov kev mob caj ceg no ua rau RBCs nrog qhov txawv txav tsis zoo.
• Thalassemia: Qhov no yog ib qho mob los ntawm cov ntshav ua rau lub cev ua hemoglobin txawv txav. Nws feem ntau ua rau microcytic anisocytosis.
• Autoimmune hemolytic anemias: Cov pab pawg no muaj tshwm sim thaum lub cev tsis muaj zog yuam kev RBCs.
• Megaloblastic anemia: Thaum muaj tsawg dua li RBCs thiab RBCs loj dua li ib txwm (mob macrocytic anisocytosis), qhov txiaj ntsig ntshav tsis txaus no tshwm sim. Nws ib txwm muaj tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsis muaj peev xwm hauv cov tshuaj folate lossis vitamin B-12.
• Pernicious anemia: Qhov no yog ib hom mob macrocytic los ntawm lub cev tsis tuaj yeem nqus tau cov vitamins B-12. Pernicious anemia yog qhov ua haujlwm autoimmune.

Lwm qhov kev cuam tshuam uas tuaj yeem ua tus mob anisocytosis suav nrog:

• myelodysplastic syndrome
• kab mob siab
• kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov qog

Ntxiv rau, qee cov tshuaj siv los kho mob qog nqaij hlav, hu ua cytotoxic chemotherapy kev kho mob tshuaj, tuaj yeem ua rau mob anisocytosis.

Kev tsis nco qab mob qhov muag kuj tuaj yeem pom hauv cov neeg muaj kab mob plawv thiab qee cov qog nqaij hlav.

Kev kuaj mob anisocytosis

Kev Mob Hlwb Mob (Anisocytosis) feem ntau kuaj tau thaum kuaj ntshav. Thaum kuaj no, tus kws kho mob kis cov ntshav ntshav ib ntawm daim tsom tsom rau ntawm lub tsom tsom me me. Cov ntshav tsuas yog ua kom pab tau txawv lub hlwb thiab saib ntawm lub tshuab tsom. Txoj kev no tus kws kho mob yuav tuaj yeem pom qhov loj thiab cov duab ntawm koj RBCs.

Yog tias cov ntshav pleev qhia pom tias koj muaj tus mob anisocytosis, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xav khiav ntau qhov kev kuaj mob txhawm rau nrhiav pom dab tsi ua rau koj RBCs tsis sib npaug ntawm qhov loj me. Lawv kuj yuav nug koj txog koj tsev neeg li keeb kwm kho mob thiab koj tus kheej. Nco ntsoov qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lwm cov tsos mob lossis yog tias koj tab tom noj tshuaj. Tus kws kho mob tej zaum tseem yuav nug koj txog koj cov kev noj zaub mov kom zoo.

Lwm yam kev kuaj mob tuaj yeem suav nrog:

• ua tiav cov ntshav suav (CBC)
• ntshiab theem hlau
• ferritin kuaj
• kuaj ntshav vitamin B-12
• folate xeem

Yuav kho tus mob anisocytosis li cas

Kev kho rau anisocytosis nyob ntawm dab tsi yog qhov ua rau tus mob. Piv txwv li, anisocytosis tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntshav tsis txaus ntsig txog kev noj zaub mov kom tsis muaj vitamin B-12, folate, lossis hlau yuav raug kho los ntawm kev noj tshuaj ntxiv thiab nce cov vitamins hauv koj lub cev kom tsawg.

Cov neeg muaj lwm yam ntshav tsawg, zoo li sickle cell anemia los yog thalassemia, yuav xav tso ntshav tawm los kho lawv tus mob. Cov neeg muaj tus mob myelodysplastic syndrome yuav tsum tau hloov hlwb pob txha.

Anisocytosis hauv kev xeeb tub

Kev Mob Puas Hlwb thaum cev xeeb tub feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm hlau tsis muaj ntshav. Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub yog qhov muaj feem ntau dua qhov no vim tias lawv xav tau ntau cov hlau ua kom muaj RBC rau lawv cov menyuam uas loj hlob.

qhia tau hais tias kev sim tshuaj anisocytosis tuaj yeem yog txoj hauv kev txheeb xyuas cov hlau tsis muaj zog thaum ntxov cev xeeb tub.

Yog tias koj xeeb tub thiab mob anisocytosis, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xav ua lwm yam kev ntsuam xyuas seb koj puas muaj ntshav liab thiab pib kho tam sim ntawd. Anemia tuaj yeem txaus ntshai rau tus me nyuam hauv qab no vim li cas:

• Tus me nyuam hauv plab yuav tsis tau txais oxygen txaus.
• Koj tuaj yeem dhau los ua nkees dhau heev lawm.
• Txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov mob plab yug me nyuam thiab lwm yam kev cuam tshuam tau nce.

Teeb meem ntawm anisocytosis

Yog tias tsis kho, anisocytosis - lossis nws cov hauv paus - tuaj yeem ua rau:

• theem qis ntawm cov qe ntshav dawb thiab cov qe ntshav
• cov leeg puas tsuaj
• lub plawv dhia ceev ceev
• cev xeeb tub muaj teeb meem, suav nrog kev tsis zoo thaum yug los hauv tus txha caj qaum thiab lub hlwb ntawm tus me nyuam xeeb ntxwv (cov hlab ntsha tsis zoo)

Outlook

Lub sij hawm ntev pom ntawm tus mob anisocytosis nyob ntawm nws qhov ua rau thiab kho koj sai npaum li cas. Anemia, piv txwv, feem ntau tuaj yeem kho tau, tab sis nws tuaj yeem txaus ntshai yog tias tsis kho. Kev mob ntshav siab los ntawm kev mob caj ces (zoo li sickle cell anemia) yuav tsum tau kho tas lub neej.

Cov poj niam cev tsis tab seeb nrog anisocytosis yuav tsum saib xyuas qhov mob kom zoo, vim tias qhov ntshav khov ua rau lub cev xeeb tub.