Hemangioma

Lub hemangioma yog ib qho kev txhim kho ntshav tsis zoo ntawm cov hlab ntshav hauv qhov tawv nqaij lossis hauv nruab nrog cev.

Li ib feem peb ntawm hemangiomas muaj nyob rau thaum yug los. Tus so tshwm sim hauv thawj ob peb lub hlis ntawm lub neej.

Hemangioma tej zaum yuav:

• Hauv cov tawv nqaij saum toj kawg nkaus (capillary hemangioma)
• Deeper nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij (cavernous hemangioma)
• Cov dej sib xyaw ntawm ob qho tib si

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob hemangioma yog:

• Ib lub pob liab liab-liab, ua pob tawv nqaij (txhab) rau ntawm daim tawv
• Tshaj loj, tsa ceg, cov qog ntshav nrog cov hlab ntsha

Cov hemangiomas feem ntau nyob ntawm ntsej muag thiab caj dab.

Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj xyuas lub cev kom kuaj tau hemangioma. Yog tias qhov tsim cov hlab ntshav yog tob hauv lub cev, yuav tsum tau thaij duab CT lossis MRI.

Hemangioma tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog lwm yam mob uas tsis tshua muaj. Lwm txoj kev kuaj los kuaj rau cov teeb meem ntsig txog yuav ua tau.

Feem ntau ntawm cov ntshav me me lossis tsis yooj yim hemangiomas yuav tsis xav tau kev kho mob. Lawv feem ntau ploj lawv tus kheej thiab cov tsos ntawm daim tawv nqaij rov zoo li qub. Qee zaum, yuav siv cov laser ua kom tshem cov ntshav me me.

Cavernous hemangiomas uas koom nrog pob muag thiab thaiv qhov muag pom tau tuaj yeem kho cov lasers lossis steroid txhaj tshuaj kom ntsws. Qhov no pub rau lub zeem muag txhim kho ib txwm. Cov leeg ntshav loj los yog hemangiomas sib xyaw ua ke yuav kho tau cov tshuaj steroids, noj ntawm qhov ncauj lossis txhaj rau hauv hemangioma.

Noj cov tshuaj beta-blocker kuj tseem yuav pab txo qis qhov hemangioma.

Cov hemangiomas uas tshwm sim me me feem ntau yuav ploj lawv tus kheej. Li ntawm ib nrab ploj mus thaum muaj hnub nyoog 5, thiab yuav luag txhua qhov ploj thaum muaj hnub nyoog 7 xyoo.

Cov teeb meem no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm hemangioma:

• Los ntshav (tshwj xeeb yog tias hemangioma raug mob)
• Teeb meem ntawm kev ua pa thiab noj mov
• Kev puas siab puas ntsws teeb meem, los ntawm daim tawv nqaij
• Kev mob voos zaum ob
• Pom hloov ntawm daim tawv nqaij
• Cov teeb meem tsis pom kev

Txhua tus cim yug, suav nrog hemangiomas, yuav tsum tau ntsuas los ntawm koj tus kws khomob thaum kuaj ib txwm ua.

Hemangiomas ntawm lub pob muag uas tuaj yeem ua teeb meem nrog lub zeem muag yuav tsum tau kho sai sai tom qab yug. Hemangiomas uas cuam tshuam nrog kev noj mov lossis ua pa kuj tseem xav tau kev kho mob thaum ntxov.

Hu rau koj tus kws khomob yog lub hemangioma los ntshav los yog mob ntxaws.

Tsis muaj txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv hemangiomas.

Cavernous hemangioma; Qw nevus; Cim Yug - hemangioma

• Hemangioma - angiogram
• Hemangioma ntawm lub ntsej muag (lub qhov ntswg)
• Kev kaw lus hauv lub cev
• Hemangioma kev zam

Habif TP. Vascular hlav thiab misformations. Hauv: Habif TP, ed. Soj ntsuam kho cov tawv nqaijCov. 6 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 23.

Martin KL. Mob vascular ntshaus. Hauv: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, eds. Nelson Phau Ntawv ntawm PediatricsCov. 20 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: cha 650.

Patterson JW. Leeg hlav hlav. Hauv: Patterson JW, ed. Weedon's Cov Khoom Siv Tawv TawvCov. 4 tug ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2016: chap 38.