Mob ntsws ntev Lymphocytic

Zoo Siab

• Ntsiab lus
• Yuav ua li cas yog leukemia?
• Cov roj ntsha lymphocytic uas mob ntev (CLL) yog dab tsi?
• Dab tsi ua kom mob lymphocytic mob ntshav dawb (CLL)?
• Leej twg ntxim yuav raug tus mob lymphocytic leukemia (ntev)?
• Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob lymphocytic leukemia ntev (CLL) zoo li cas?
• Yuav kuaj li cas thiaj paub tias muaj tus mob lymphocytic leukemia (ntev)?
• Yuav kho tus mob lymphocytic leukemia li cas (CLL)?

Ntsiab lus

Yuav ua li cas yog leukemia?

Ntshav ntshav yog ib lo lus rau cov qog nqaij hlav ntshav hauv cov ntshav. Mob leukemia pib nyob rau hauv cov nqaij tsim cov nqaij mos xws li hlwb pob txha. Koj cov hlwb pob txha ua rau cov qog ntshav uas yuav los tsim cov qe ntshav dawb, qe ntshav liab, thiab qe ua kom ntshav khov. Txhua hom ntawm tes muaj qhov haujlwm txawv:

• Cov qe ntshav dawb pab koj lub cev tawm tsam kev kis tus kab mob
• Cov ntshav liab xa cov pa oxygen los ntawm koj lub ntsws rau koj cov ntaub so ntswg thiab cov kabmob
• Platelets pab txhaws ua rau txhaws ntshav txhaws

Thaum koj muaj mob leukemia, koj tus hlwb pob txha ua rau muaj cov qe ntshav ntau heev. Qhov teeb meem no feem ntau tshwm sim nrog cov qe ntshav dawb. Cov hlwb txawv txav no ua rau koj cov pob txha pob txha thiab ntshav. Lawv cais tawm cov ntshav noj qab nyob zoo thiab ua rau nws nyuaj rau koj lub hlwb thiab ntshav ua lawv txoj haujlwm.

Cov roj ntsha lymphocytic uas mob ntev (CLL) yog dab tsi?

Mob ntsws lymphocytic uas mob ntev (CLL) yog ib hom mob ntshav qab zib. "Ntev" txhais tau hais tias cov mob leukemia feem ntau mob qeeb dua. Hauv CLL, cov hlwb pob txha ua cov lymphocytes txawv txav (ib hom qe ntshav dawb). Thaum cov qog ua haujlwm tsis zoo ua rau cov hlwb noj qab nyob zoo, nws tuaj yeem ua rau kis mob, ntshav liab, thiab los ntshav yoojyim. Cov qe ntshav uas tsis tu ncua tseem tuaj yeem kis tawm sab nraud cov ntshav mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev. CLL yog ib hom kev mob ntsws ntau tshaj plaws rau cov neeg laus. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm lossis tom qab nruab nrab hnub nyoog. Nws yog tsawg nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus.

Dab tsi ua kom mob lymphocytic mob ntshav dawb (CLL)?

CLL tshwm sim thaum muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom keeb (DNA) hauv cov hlwb pob txha. Qhov ua kom muaj kev pauv hloov caj ceg tsis tau paub, yog li nws nyuaj rau kwv yees uas yuav kis tau tus mob CLL. Muaj ob peb yam uas tuaj yeem ua rau koj txoj kev pheej hmoo.

Leej twg ntxim yuav raug tus mob lymphocytic leukemia (ntev)?

Nws yog ib qho nyuaj los twv seb leej twg yuav tau txais CLL. Muaj ob peb yam uas tuaj yeem ua rau koj txoj kev pheej hmoo:

• Hnub nyoog - koj txoj kev pheej hmoo nce zuj zus thaum koj laus zuj zus. Feem ntau cov neeg kuaj mob rau tus mob CLL muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 50 xyoos.
• Tsev neeg keeb kwm ntawm CLL thiab lwm yam kab mob ntshav thiab mob pob txha
• Haiv neeg / pawg neeg - CLL muaj ntau nyob hauv cov neeg dawb dua li cov neeg los ntawm lwm haiv neeg lossis lwm haiv neeg
• Tshaj tawm qee yam tshuaj lom neeg, suav nrog Tus Neeg Sawv Cev Txiv Kab Ntxwv, uas yog ib yam tshuaj siv hauv Tebchaws Nyab Laj

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob lymphocytic leukemia ntev (CLL) zoo li cas?

Thaum pib, CLL tsis muaj mob. Tom qab, koj tuaj yeem muaj cov tsos mob xws li

• Cov qog ntshav o tuaj - koj yuav pom tias tsis ua mob qa, caj dab, plab, plab
• Tsis muaj zog los yog nkees
• Mob los yog ib tug zoo nkaus li ntawm tag nrho hauv qab lub tav
• Ua npaws thiab kis kab mob
• Ua kom doog ntshav yooj yim lossis los ntshav
• Petechiae, uas yog cov pob liab liab me me hauv qab tawv nqaij. Lawv mob los ntawm los ntshav.
• Poob phaus yam tsis paub tias yog vim li cas
• Hmo ntuj tawm hws

Yuav kuaj li cas thiaj paub tias muaj tus mob lymphocytic leukemia (ntev)?

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav siv ntau cov cuab yeej los kuaj CLL:

• Kev soj ntsuam lub cev
• Keeb kwm kev kho mob
• Kev kuaj ntshav, xws li ua kom tiav cov ntshav suav (CBC) nrog qhov sib txawv thiab cov ntshav kuaj cov chemical ntshav. Kev kuaj ntshav cov ntshav yuav ntsuas seb cov tshuaj sib txawv hauv cov ntshav, nrog rau cov electrolytes, cov rog, cov protein, piam thaj (piam thaj), thiab enzymes. Cov kev kuaj ntshav ntshav tshwj xeeb suav nrog kev teeb txheeb metabolic vaj huam sib luag (BMP), cov vaj huam sib luag metabolic vaj huam sib luag (CMP), kev tshuaj xyuas lub raum, kuaj ntshav lub siab, thiab lub ntsuas hluav taws xob.
• Flow cytometry cov kev ntsuam xyuas, uas tshawb xyuas seb puas muaj cov qe ntshav muaj ntshav thiab nrhiav seb yog hom ntshav dab tsi. Kev ntsuam xyuas tuaj yeem ua tiav ntshav, mob pob txha, lossis lwm yam nqaij.
• Kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic nrhiav saib cov gene thiab cov chromosome hloov pauv

Yog tias koj kuaj tau tus mob CLL, koj tuaj yeem muaj kev kuaj ntxiv ntxiv txhawm rau saib seb tus mob cancer puas tau kis. Cov no suav nrog kev ntsuam xyuas duab thiab cov leeg pob txha.

Yuav kho tus mob lymphocytic leukemia li cas (CLL)?

Kev kho mob rau CLL suav nrog

• Qhov nyob tos, uas txhais tau tias koj tsis tau txais kev kho mob tam sim ntawd. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj xyuas saib koj cov cim lossis cov tsos mob tshwm sim lossis hloov pauv.
• Cov hom phiaj kho, uas siv cov tshuaj lossis lwm yam tshuaj tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer tshwj xeeb uas tsis tshua muaj kev phom sij rau cov kab mob hauv lub cev.
• Kws khomob
• Kev siv hluav taws xob
• Kev Txhaj Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv
• Siv tshuaj tua kab mob nrog pob txha los yog hloov hlwb los ua pob

Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kho mob yog txhawm rau txo kev loj hlob ntawm cov qe ntshav qog ntshav thiab muab sijhawm ntev los ntawm kev tshem tawm. Kev tshem tawm txhais tau tias cov cim thiab tsos mob ntawm tus mob cancer txo qis lossis tau ploj mus. Lub CLL yuav rov qab los tom qab kev zam txim, thiab koj xav tau kev kho mob ntxiv.

NIH: Lub Tsev Haujlwm Cancer Hauv Tebchaws