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Sporotrichosis (Rose Gardener’s Disease): Causes, Risks, Types, Symptoms, Diagnosis,  Treatment
Daim Duab: Sporotrichosis (Rose Gardener’s Disease): Causes, Risks, Types, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment

Sporotrichosis yog ib qho mob ntev ntev (mob ntev) mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas yog los ntawm cov fungus hu ua Sporothrix schenckii.

Sporothrix schenckii yog pom hauv cov ntoo. Kev kis rau feem ntau tshwm sim thaum daim tawv nqaij tawg thaum tuav cov khoom cog xws li rosebushes, briars, lossis av uas muaj ntau ntawm cov tawv ntoo.

Sporotrichosis tuaj yeem yog ib txoj haujlwm ntsig txog kev ua haujlwm rau cov neeg ua haujlwm nrog cov nroj tsuag, xws li cov neeg ua liaj ua teb, horticulturists, sawv gardeners, thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm cog ntoo. Ntau qhov kis tau tus mob (kis tau) sporotrichosis tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov neeg uas lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob thaum lawv nqus tau hmoov av uas muaj cov noob kab mob ntawm cov fungus.

Cov tsos mob muaj xws li ib qho me me, tsis hnov ​​mob thiab ua pob liab liab uas nthuav tawm ntawm thaj chaw muaj tus kab mob. Raws li sijhawm dhau los, lub qog no yuav dhau mus ua mob (mob). Cov pob no yuav pib txog li 3 hlis tom qab raug mob.

Feem ntau cov qhov ncauj tawm ntawm tes thiab caj npab vim tias cov chaw no feem ntau raug mob thaum tuav nroj.

Cov kab mob fungus ua raws cov kab ke hauv koj lub nruab lymph system. Cov mob txhab me me tshwm sim raws li kab rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thaum kis tau nce mus rau sab caj npab lossis ceg. Cov mob no yuav tsis zoo tshwj tsis yog hais tias lawv kho, thiab tej zaum yuav kav mus ntau xyoo. Cov qhov ncauj tawm yuav qee qhov hnoos qeev me me.


Lub cev thoob plaws lub cev (kis tus kabmob sporotrichosis) tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws thiab ua pa, mob pob txha, mob caj dab, thiab ua mob rau cov hlab hlwb.

Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj xyuas koj thiab nug koj cov tsos mob. Qhov tshuaj ntsuam yuav pom cov qhov ncauj tawm uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov pwm ntawd. Qee zaum, kuaj me me ntawm cov nqaij mos uas raug tshem tawm, tshuaj ntsuam hauv lub tshuab tsom, thiab kuaj hauv chav kuaj xyuas seb puas pom lub pwm.

Kev kis mob rau daim tawv yog feem ntau kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob hu ua itraconazole. Nws noj ntawm qhov ncauj thiab txuas ntxiv rau 2 rau 4 lub lis piam tom qab cov tawv nqaij ua kom huv si. Koj yuav tsum tau noj cov tshuaj rau 3 rau 6 lub hlis. Cov tshuaj hu ua terbinafine tuaj yeem siv dua li itraconazole.

Cov kab mob uas tau kis lossis cuam tshuam rau tag nrho lub cev feem ntau tau kho nrog amphotericin B, lossis qee zaum itraconazole. Kev kho kab mob rau cov kab mob muaj sia tuaj yeem kav ntev txog 12 hlis.

Nrog txoj kev kho mob, yuav luag txhua qhov kom rov zoo zoo. Disseminated sporotrichosis nyuaj rau kho thiab xav tau kev kho mob ntau lub hlis. Cov mob sporotrichosis uas tsis raug txhaj tshuaj tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau tib neeg uas lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob.


Cov neeg uas lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob tej zaum yuav muaj:

  • Kev tsis xis nyob
  • Kab mob zaum ob (xws li staph lossis mob qog)

Cov neeg uas lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob:

  • Mob caj dab
  • Mob pob txha
  • Lwm yam mob los ntawm cov tshuaj - amphotericin B tuaj yeem muaj kev phiv loj heev, suav nrog kev mob raum
  • Mob ntsws thiab teeb meem ua pa (xws li mob ntsws)
  • Kab mob hlwb (mob hlwb)
  • Thoob plaws (kis tawm) kab mob

Teem sijhawm nrog koj tus kws khomob yog tias koj txhim kho cov tawv nqaij uas tawv nqaij lossis tawv nqaij uas tsis ploj mus. Qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog koj paub tias koj raug cov ntoo los ntawm lub vaj.

Cov neeg uas lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv lub cev yuav tsum sim txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev raug mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Hnav cov hnab looj tes tuab thaum ua chaw zov me nyuam tuaj yeem pab tau.

  • Sporotrichosis ntawm tes thiab sab caj npab
  • Sporotrichosis ntawm caj npab
  • Sporotrichosis ntawm caj npab
  • Lub ntsws

Kauffman CA, Galgiani JN, Thompson GR. Tus mob mycoses. Hauv: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil TshuajCov. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 316.


Rex JH, Okhuysen PC. Sporothrix schenckiiCov. Hauv: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, thiab Bennett's Cov Ntsiab Cai thiab Kev Coj Ua ntawm Kab Mob KisCov. 9le ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 259.

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