Bilirubin hauv Zis

Zoo Siab

• Bilirubin nyob rau hauv kev kuaj zis yog dab tsi?
• Nws siv rau dab tsi?
• Vim li cas kuv thiaj xav tau ib qho bilirubin hauv kev kuaj zis?
• Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm bilirubin hauv kev kuaj zis?
• Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?
• Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?
• Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?
• Ua tim khawv

Bilirubin nyob rau hauv kev kuaj zis yog dab tsi?

Ib qho bilirubin hauv kev kuaj zis ntsuas ntsuas theem ntawm bilirubin hauv koj cov zis. Bilirubin yog cov tshuaj muaj xim daj ua thaum lub cev ua haujlwm hauv lub sijhawm ua kom cov ntshav liab. Bilirubin pom nyob hauv cov kua tsib, cov kua dej hauv koj lub siab uas pab koj zom cov zaub mov. Yog tias koj lub siab yog qhov noj qab nyob zoo, nws yuav tshem tawm feem ntau ntawm bilirubin los ntawm koj lub cev. Yog tias koj lub siab raug mob, bilirubin tuaj yeem nqus tau rau hauv cov ntshav thiab zis. Bilirubin nyob rau hauv zis yuav yog lub cim qhia ntawm daim siab mob siab.

Lwm lub npe: kuaj cov zis, tso zis tawm, UA, tshuaj tso zis tso zis, tshuaj bilirubin ncaj qha

Nws siv rau dab tsi?

Ib qho bilirubin hauv kev kuaj zis feem ntau yog ib feem ntawm kev tso zis, qhov ntsuas uas ntsuas cov hlwb sib txawv, tshuaj thiab lwm yam nyob hauv koj cov zis. Urinalysis feem ntau yog suav nrog kev kuaj ib ce. Kuaj no kuj tseem siv tau los kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj teeb meem rau daim siab.

Vim li cas kuv thiaj xav tau ib qho bilirubin hauv kev kuaj zis?

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom kuaj bilirubin nyob rau hauv kuaj raws li koj ib txwm kuaj, lossis yog tias koj muaj tsos mob rau daim siab. Cov tsos mob no suav nrog:

• Qhov muag daj, qhov xwm txheej uas ua rau koj cov tawv nqaij thiab qhov muag daj
• Cov zis muaj xim tsaus nti
• Mob plab
• Xeev siab thiab ntuav
• Nkees

Vim tias bilirubin hauv cov zis tuaj yeem qhia ua kom lub siab puas ua ntej muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj bilirubin hauv kev kuaj zis yog tias koj muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ua rau daim siab. Qhov txaus ntshai ua mob rau daim siab yog:

• Tsev neeg muaj keeb kwm muaj kab mob siab
• Haus cawv kom ntau
• Raug los yog raug rau kab mob siab
• Kev pham
• Mob ntshav qab zib
• Noj qee yam tshuaj uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub siab puas

Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm bilirubin hauv kev kuaj zis?

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav tsum khaws ib qhov hnoos qeev ntawm koj cov zis. Thaum lub sijhawm koj mus ua haujlwm, koj yuav tau txais ib lub taub ntim los ntim cov zis thiab cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb kom paub tseeb tias cov qauv yog huv. Cov lus qhia no feem ntau hu ua "txoj kev ntes kom huv." Kev ntes huv huv suav nrog cov kauj ruam hauv qab no:

1. Ntxuav koj ob txhais tes.
2. Ntxuav koj lub qhov chaw mos nrog lub ncoo uas muab rau koj los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob. Cov txiv neej yuav tsum so nws tus qau. Cov poj niam yuav tsum qhib lawv cov labia thiab huv huv los ntawm sab pem hauv ntej.
3. Pib tso zis rau hauv lub qhov viv.
4. Txav mus ntim cov ntim hauv qab koj cov zis.
5. Khaws tsawg kawg ib ooj lossis ob mus tso zis rau hauv lub khob, uas yuav tsum muaj cov cim rau taw qhia cov nyiaj.
6. Ua kom tso zis rau hauv lub qhov viv.
7. Muab lub khob ntim quav rov qab rau koj tus kws kho mob.

Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?

Koj tsis tas yuav muaj kev npaj tshwj xeeb los kuaj cov bilirubin hauv cov zis. Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob tau hais kom kuaj ntshav lossis tso ntshav ntshav, koj yuav tsum yoo mov (tsis txhob noj lossis haus) ntau teev ua ntej ntsuas. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia rau koj paub yog tias nws muaj lus qhia tshwj xeeb ua raws.

Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?

Tsis muaj qhov paub tias yuav mob urinalysis lossis bilirubin hauv kev kuaj zis.

Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?

Yog tias bilirubin pom nyob hauv koj cov zis, nws yuav qhia tau tias:

• Ib nplooj siab mob xws li mob siab
• Qhov thaiv ntawm cov kev teeb tsa uas nqa bile los ntawm koj lub siab
• Qhov teeb meem ua mob siab

Ib qho bilirubin hauv kev kuaj zis yog tsuas yog ib qho kev ntsuas ntawm daim siab ua haujlwm. Yog tias koj cov txiaj ntsig tsis zoo, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj kuaj ntshav ntxiv thiab zis ntxiv, suav nrog daim siab. Lub siab ua vaj huam sib luag yog koob tshuaj xyuas ntshav uas ntsuas ntau yam enzymes, protein, thiab tshuaj hauv lub siab. Nws yog feem ntau siv los kuaj mob siab.

Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kev sim hauv chaw soj ntsuam, cov chaw siv ntsuas, thiab nkag siab cov txiaj ntsig tau.

Ua tim khawv

1. Mis Kas Lub Cev Foundation [Internet]. New York: Miskas daim siab Foundation; c2017. Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Rau Daim Siab muaj nuj nqi [kho tshiab 2016 Jan 25; raug nplua 2017 Mar 23]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.liverfoundation.org/for-patients/about-the-liver/the-progression-of-liver-disease/diagnosing-liver-disease/
2. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth phau ntawv ntawm Kev Kuaj Xyuas thiab Kuaj Xyuas Ntsuas. 2^nd Ed, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Bilirubin (Zis); 86–87 p.
3. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Cov Koom Haum Asmeskas rau Chaw Kho Mob Soj Ntsuam; c2001–2017. Daim Duab Lub Siab: Qhov Kev Ntsuas [kho tshiab 2016 Mar 10; raug nplua 2017 Mar 23]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/liver-panel/tab/test
4. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Cov Koom Haum Asmeskas rau Chaw Kho Mob Soj Ntsuam; c2001–2017. Urinalysis: Qhov Ntsuas [hloov tshiab 2016 Tsib 25; raug nplua 2017 Mar 23]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/urinalysis/tab/test
5. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Cov Koom Haum Asmeskas rau Chaw Kho Mob Soj Ntsuam; c2001–2017. Urinalysis: Peb Hom Kev Ntsuas [hais 2017 Mar 23]; [txog 5 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/urinalysis/ui-exams?start=1#bili
6. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1998–2017. Urinalysis: Koj npaj li cas; 2016 Oct 19 [raug nplua 2017 Mar 23]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/urinalysis/details/how-you-prepare/ppc-20255388
7. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1998–2017. Urinalysis: Yam koj tuaj yeem xav tau; 2016 Oct 19 [raug nplua 2017 Mar 23]; [txog 5 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/urinalysis/details/what-you-can-expect/rec-20255393
8. Merck Los Ntawm Cov Neeg Siv Khoom Siv [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc .; c2017. Urinalysis [raug nplua 2017 Mar 23]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorders/diagnosis-of-kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorders/urinalysis
9. Tsoom Fwv Tsev Kawm Ntawv Nroog Xees Phos [Internet]. Tulsa (OK): Saint Francis Health System; c2016. Tus Neeg Mob Cov Ntaub Ntawv: Kev Sau Cov Quav Mus Kuaj Mob Zis Kom Huv Zog; [hais 2017 Jul 14]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.saintfrancis.com/lab/Documents/Cov lus% 20a%20Clean%20Catch%20Urine.pdf
10. Johns Hopkins Lupus Center [Is Taws Nem]. Johns Hopkins Tshuaj Kho Mob; c2017. Urinalysis [raug nplua 2017 Mar 23]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.hopkinslupus.org/lupus-tests/screening-layer-tests/urinalysis/
11. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Cov Ntawv Teev Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Direct Bilirubin [hais tawm 2017 Mar 23]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid ;=bilirubin_direct

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xaib no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los hloov chaw kho mob lossis tswv yim kho mob. Hu rau kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.