Tshuaj maj kho mob
Cov tshuaj maj yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws paub tias yog cov tshuaj uas neeg haus luam yeeb lossis noj kom tau theem siab. Nws yog muab los ntawm cov nroj Ciaj Tuag Vim Txoj Kev Sib HlubCov. Kev muaj yeeb tshuaj xas yog txhaum kev cai raws li tsoomfwv txoj cai lij choj. Tshuaj maj kho mob yog hais txog kev siv yeeb tshuaj xas los kho qee yam mob. Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, ntau dua ib nrab ntawm cov xeev tau tso cai rau kev siv tshuaj maj rau kev siv tshuaj kho mob.
Tshuaj maj kho mob tej zaum yuav:
- Haus Yeeb
- Vaporized
- Noj
- Noj raws li ib tug kua extract
Marijuana nplooj thiab buds muaj cov tshuaj hu ua cannabinoids. THC yog cannabinoid uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub hlwb thiab hloov pauv koj lub siab lossis qhov muag nco qab.
Ntau hom sib xyaw nrog cov yeeb tshuaj xas muaj cov sib txawv ntawm cov kab mob cannabinoids. Qhov no qee zaum ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov yeeb tshuaj xas kho nyuaj rau kev twv ua ntej lossis tswj. Qhov tshwm sim kuj yuav txawv nyob ntawm seb nws haus luam yeeb lossis noj.
Kev siv yeeb tshuaj xas yuav raug siv rau:
- Yooj yim mob. Qhov no suav ntau hom mob sib txawv, nrog rau mob los ntawm cov leeg puas.
- Tswj xeev siab thiab ntuav. Kev siv ntau tshaj plaws yog rau xeev siab thiab ntuav tshwm sim los ntawm cov kws kho rau mob cancer.
- Ua kom ib tug neeg xav noj zoo. Qhov no pab cov neeg uas tsis txaus noj thiab yuag txaus vim muaj lwm yam mob, xws li HIV / AIDS thiab mob cancer.
Qee qhov kev tshawb fawb me me qhia tau hais tias kev siv tshuaj maj yuav txo cov tsos mob hauv cov neeg uas muaj:
- Ntau yam sclerosis
- Crohn kab mob
- Cov mob ntawm txoj hnyuv
- Tshuaj qaug dab peg
Kev haus luam yeeb yeeb tshuaj xas txo qis qhov muag sab hauv, qhov teeb meem txuas rau mob txha caj dab. Tab sis cov nyhuv tsis kav ntev. Lwm yam tshuaj pleev ntsej muag txhawm kho lub cev yuav ua haujlwm zoo dua los kho tus mob.
Hauv cov xeev uas tshuaj xas kho mob raug cai, koj xav tau ntawv sau los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob kom tau txais cov tshuaj. Nws yuav tsum piav qhia tias koj xav tau los kho tus mob lossis kho kom raug qhov mob tshwm sim. Koj lub npe yuav muab tso rau hauv cov npe uas tso cai rau koj mus yuav cov tshuaj maj los ntawm tus neeg muag khoom raug cai.
Koj tsuas tuaj yeem tau txais cov maj siv tshuaj kho mob yog tias koj muaj qee yam mob. Cov kab mob maj mam kho tau nws txawv ntawm lub xeev mus rau lwm lub. Cov feem ntau tsis xws li:
- Mob Cancer
- HIV / AIDS
- Qaug dab peg thiab epilepsy
- Mob caj pas
- Mob mob hnyav
- Kev xeev siab heev
- Kev rog hnyav heev thiab ua kom tsis muaj zog (wasting syndrome)
- Mob leeg nruj heev
- Ntau yam sclerosis
Lub cev muaj mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv yeeb tshuaj xas yog:
- Lub plawv dhia nrawm lossis lub plawv dhia
- Kiv taub hau
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qeeb sijhawm
- Kev nkees nkees
Cov kev mob tshwm sim hauv lub hlwb lossis hauv siab xws li:
- Lub siab muaj kev zoo siab lossis zoo siab
- Lub sij hawm luv luv nco ploj
- Cov teeb meem tsis pom kev
- Tsis meej pem
- Tsawg lossis tsawg dua kev ntxhov siab
Cov kws kho mob tsis tso cai muab tshuaj xas khomob rau cov neeg hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoo. Lwm cov neeg uas tsis siv tshuaj xas khomob muaj xws li:
- Cov neeg muaj kab mob plawv
- Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub
- Cov neeg muaj keeb kwm ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws
Lwm qhov kev txhawj xeeb txuas nrog rau cov yeeb tshuaj xas suav nrog:
- Tsav tsheb tsis zoo lossis lwm tus yam ntxwv pheej hmoo
- Lub ntsws ua xua
- Qhov uas xyeej lossis cov quav rau cov yeeb tshuaj xas
Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Asmeskas Khoom Noj thiab Tshuaj (FDA) tsis tau pom zoo xas rau kev kho mob ib qho mob twg.
Txawm li cas los xij, FDA tau pom zoo ob daim ntawv sau tshuaj uas muaj tib neeg ua cannabinoids.
- Dronabinol (Marinol). Cov tshuaj no kho mob xeev siab thiab ntuav tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv tshuaj kho mob thiab tsis qab los thiab yuag poob hauv cov neeg mob HIV / AIDS.
- Nabilone (Cesamet). Cov tshuaj no kho lub xeev siab thiab ntuav tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv tshuaj kho mob hauv cov neeg uas tsis tau muaj kev nyem los ntawm lwm txoj kev kho mob.
Tsis zoo li tshuaj maj kho mob, cov nquag muaj hauv cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem tswj tau, yog li koj ib txwm paub tias koj tau txais ntau npaum li cas ib koob.
Lauj Kaub; Nyom; Ua Neeg Caug; Nroj; Nash; Ganja
American Cancer Society lub vev xaib. Marijuana thiab mob cancer. www.cancer.org/treatment/treatments-and-side-effects/complementary-and-alternative-medicine/marijuana-and-cancer.html. Hloov kho Lub Peb Hlis 16, 2017. Nkag Mus Siv Lub Kaum Hli 15, 2019.
Fife TD, Moawad H, Moschonas C, Shepard K, Hammond N. Chaw kuaj mob xav txog kev kho mob tshuaj maj (cannabis) rau cov leeg hlwb tsis txaus. Neurol Clin PractCov. Xyoo 2015; 5 (4): 344-351. PMID: 26336632 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26336632.
Halawa OI, Tshaj Tawm TJ, Wallace MS. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm cannabinoids nyob rau hauv kev tswj hwm qhov mob. Hauv: Benzon HT, Raja SN, Liu SS, Fishman SM, Cohen SP, eds. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Cov Tshuaj Kho MobCov. 4 tug ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 56.
Cov Kev Kawm Hauv Tebchaws ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb, Kev Tshawb Fawb, thiab Tshuaj; Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tshuaj Kuaj; Board ntawm pejxeem Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv; Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Nyob Zoo ntawm Marijuana: Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas Pov Thawj thiab Kev Tshawb Fawb Cov Txheej Txheem. Cov Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Los Ntawm Cannabis thiab Cannabinoids: Lub Xeev Tam Sim No Ua Pov Thawj thiab Kev Pom Zoo rau Kev Tshawb FawbCov. Washington, DC: Xov Xwm Kev Tshawb Fawb Hauv Tebchaws; Xyoo 2017.
Lub koom haum Cancer National website. Cannabis thiab cannabinoids (PDQ) - kev paub txog kev noj qab haus huv. www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/tuj/cam/hp/cannabis-pdq#section/all. Hloov kho Lub Xya Hli 16, 2019. Nkag mus Lub Kaum Hlis 15, 2019.
- Tshuaj maj