TORCH Screen

Zoo Siab

• Cov kab mob kuaj pom los ntawm TORCH npo
• Toxoplasmosis
• Rubella
• Cytomegalovirus
• Herpes yooj yim
• Lwm yam kab mob
• Cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm TORCH screen yog dab tsi?
• Kuv yuav npaj TORCH npo li cas?
• TORCH screen ua tau li cas?
• Kuv TORCH cov txiaj ntsig tau tshwm sim txhais li cas?

TORCH Screen Yog Dab Tsi?

Lub TORCH screen yog ib qho vaj huam sib luag ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas kom pom cov mob rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub. Cov kab mob kis tau mus rau tus me nyuam hauv plab thaum cev xeeb tub. Kev paub ntxov thiab kho tus mob tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov kev mob nyuab hauv cov menyuam mos.

TORCH, qee zaus hu ua TORCHS, yog qhov luv ntawm kev kis mob nyob rau hauv kev tshuaj ntsuam:

• toxoplasmosis
• lwm yam (HIV, kab mob siab muaj kab mob siab, varicella, parvovirus)
• rubella (German qhua pias)
• cytomegalovirus
• · herpes simplex
• mob syphilis

Tus kws kho mob feem ntau ua qee yam ntawm TORCH screen ua haujlwm ib txwm thaum tus poj niam muaj nws thawj zaug mus ntsib. Lawv yuav ua lwm yam yog tias tus poj niam muaj cov tsos mob ntawm qee yam mob thaum lub cev xeeb tub. Cov kab mob no tuaj yeem hla tus cwj pwm thiab ua rau muaj teeb meem ntawm kev yug hauv menyuam mos. Cov mob no suav nrog:

• cataracts
• lag ntseg
• xiam hlwb (ID)
• teeb meem hauv lub plawv
• qaug dab peg
• dajntoo
• tsawg platelet theem

Cov kev ntsuam xyuas soj ntsuam rau tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov kab mob kis tau. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog cov protein uas pom thiab rhuav tshem cov khoom phem, xws li kab mob thiab kab mob.

Tshwj xeeb, kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas rau ob hom tshuaj tiv thaiv: immunoglobulin G (IgG) thiab immunoglobulin M (IgM).

• Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kabmob IgG muaj nyob rau thaum ib tus neeg muaj tus kabmob yav dhau los thiab tsis muaj mob hnyav ntxiv.
• Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv IgM muaj tshwm sim thaum qee tus neeg muaj mob hnyav.

Tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob nrog rau tus poj niam keeb kwm cov tsos mob los tshuaj xyuas yog tias tus me nyuam hauv plab tau kis mob.

Cov kab mob kuaj pom los ntawm TORCH npo

Toxoplasmosis

Tus mob Toxoplasmosis yog ib tug kab mob tshwm sim thaum tus cab (T. gondii) nkag mus rau hauv lub cev los ntawm qhov ncauj. Tus cab no tuaj yeem pom hauv cov khib nyiab ntawm miv thiab cov quav quav tsiaj, nrog rau hauv cov nqaij siav thiab qe nyeg. Cov menyuam mos uas kis tus mob toxoplasmosis hauv niam plab feem ntau tsis pom muaj tsos mob rau ntau xyoo. Cov tsos mob, uas tshwm sim tom qab lub neej, tuaj yeem suav nrog:

• tsis pom kev li
• hlwb ruamqauj
• lag ntseg
• qaug dab peg

Rubella

Tus kabmob Rubella, tseem hu ua German measles, yog tus kabmob uas ua kom tawm pob. Qhov tshwm sim phiv los ntawm tus kab mob no yog cov me nyob rau ntawm cov me nyuam. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias rubella kis rau lub plab, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob ntawm lub hnub yug xws li:

• lub plawv kho mob
• teeb meem tsis pom kev
• ncua kev txhim kho

Cytomegalovirus

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) nyob hauv tsev neeg tus mob ua pob ua paug. Feem ntau nws tsis ua rau cov tsos mob tshwm sim rau cov neeg laus. Txawm li cas los xij, CMV tuaj yeem ua rau hnov ​​lus tsis zoo, mob vwm, thiab kev xiam oob qhab hauv tus me nyuam hauv plab.

Herpes yooj yim

Tus kab mob pob sawv hlwv uas yooj yim tshaj yog kis ntawm leej niam mus rau tus me nyuam hauv tus kwj dej yug thaum lub sijhawm yug. Nws kuj tseem muaj peev xwm ua kom tus menyuam kis mob thaum tseem nyob hauv plab. Tus kab mob yuav ua rau ntau yam teeb meem loj rau menyuam mos, suav nrog:

• mob hlwb
• teeb meem ua pa
• qaug dab peg

Cov tsos mob feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau tus menyuam lub lim tiam thib ob ntawm lub neej.

Lwm yam kab mob

Lwm qeb tuaj yeem suav nrog ntau hom kabmob sib kis, xws li:

• qhua dej (ua qoob)
• Tus kab mob Epstein-Barr
• kab mob siab B thiab C
• HIV
• tib neeg parvovirus
• qhua pias
• mob qog
• mob syphilis

Txhua yam kabmob no tuaj yeem kis ntawm leej niam rau tus menyuam thaum lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub lossis yug menyuam.

Cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm TORCH screen yog dab tsi?

Lub TORCH viral cov ntxaij vab tshaus yog qhov yooj yim, txo cov kev pheej hmoo kuaj cov ntshav. Tej zaum koj yuav hnov ​​doog ntshav, liab thiab mob ntawm thaj chaw puncture. Hauv qee qhov tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim, qhov txhab paug tuaj yeem ua rau kis tau. Tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo rau tus me nyuam hauv plab kom muaj qhov kev ntsuas no.

Kuv yuav npaj TORCH npo li cas?

TORCH cov ntxaij tsis tas yuav npaj tshwj xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj ntseeg tias koj tau kis tus kab mob uas muaj nyob hauv TORCH screen.

Koj yuav tsum tau hais txog cov tshuaj yuav tom khw los yog tshuaj noj uas koj tau noj. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj yog tias koj xav tau tsum tsis noj qee yam tshuaj lossis kom tsis txhob noj thiab haus ua ntej kev sim.

TORCH screen ua tau li cas?

TORCH screen muaj kev cuam tshuam qhov muab ntshav me me. Cov ntshav feem ntau yog coj los ntawm cov leeg hauv koj txhais caj npab. Koj yuav mus rau qhov chaw kuaj ntshav thiab kuaj phlebotomist yuav ua cov ntshav. Lawv yuav ntxuav thaj chaw thiab siv rab koob txhawm rau txha ntshav. Lawv yuav tau sau cov ntshav hauv lub raj, lossis hauv lub taub ntim me.

Koj yuav hnov ​​tus ntse prick lossis stinging cia thaum cov ntshav tawm. Feem ntau los ntshav tom qab los. Lawv yuav siv cov ntaub qhwv lub teeb nyem hla dhau qhov chaw puncture thaum kos tiav.

Kuv TORCH cov txiaj ntsig tau tshwm sim txhais li cas?

TORCH kev tshuaj ntsuam pom tau hais tias tam sim no koj muaj kab mob kis lossis nyuam qhuav muaj. Nws kuj tuaj yeem pom tau yog tias koj muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob rau qee yam kab mob, zoo li Rubella, los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj yav dhau los koj tus kheej.

Cov txiaj ntsig tau yog ua "zoo" lossis "tsis zoo." Ib qho txiaj ntsig kuaj pom tau txhais tau hais tias tiv thaiv IgG lossis IgM raug kuaj pom rau ib lossis ntau dua ntawm cov kabmob kis tau los hauv kev tshuaj ntsuam. Qhov no tuaj yeem txhais tau tias koj tam sim no muaj, tau muaj yav dhau los, lossis yav dhau los tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav piav qhia qhov kuaj ntsuas thiab nrog koj saib seb lawv txhais tau li cas.

Qhov kev kuaj tsis zoo feem ntau suav tias yog ib qho tsis muaj, tshwj tsis yog rau ib tus kab mob uas koj yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Qhov no txhais tau tias tsis pom muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, thiab tsis muaj kab mob tam sim no lossis yav dhau los.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv IgM muaj nyob rau thaum muaj qhov tam sim no lossis nyuam qhuav pib kis mob. Yog tias ib tus menyuam mos tau kuaj pom tias raug rau cov kab mob, kev kis tus kabmob tamsis no yog qhov feem ntau ua rau. Yog tias pom ob qho tshuaj tiv thaiv IgG thiab IgM hauv cov menyuam mos yug tshiab, yuav kuaj ntxiv rau kom paub meej tias tus menyuam muaj mob kis tau zoo.

Yog tias koj kuaj pom muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv IgM thaum lub cev xeeb tub, kuaj ntxiv yuav ua tiav kom paub meej tias muaj mob.

Qhov kuaj pom ntawm IgG cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv tus poj niam cev xeeb tub feem ntau qhia tau tias yav dhau los muaj tus kab mob los yog tiv thaiv kab mob. Yog tias muaj lus nug txog kev kis tus kab mob, kev kuaj ntshav zaum ob yog ob peb lub lis piam tom qab ntawd kom pom cov qib tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.Yog tias cov qib nce siab, nws tuaj yeem txhais tau tias kis tau tus kab mob tsis ntev los no lossis tamsis no tau tshwm sim.

Yog tias pom muaj tus kab mob, koj tus kws kho mob yuav tsim phiaj xwm kho nrog koj tshwj xeeb rau cev xeeb tub.