Kab Ntsuas German (Rubella)

Zoo Siab

• Kab mob qhua pias German yog dab tsi?
• Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob qhua pias German yog dab tsi?
• Dab tsi ua rau mob qhua pias German?
• Leej twg ntxim pheej hmoo rau German Mmeasles?
• Kab mob qhua pias German ua li cas rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub?
• Yuav kuaj pom tus mob qhua pias German li cas?
• Kab mob qhua pias German puas kho tau li cas?
• Kuv tuaj yeem tiv thaiv German Mmeasles li cas?

Peb suav nrog cov khoom uas peb xav tias tseem ceeb rau peb cov nyeem. Yog tias koj yuav los ntawm cov txuas hauv nplooj ntawv no, peb yuav khwv tau nyiaj me me. Ntawm no yog peb cov txheej txheem.

Kab mob qhua pias German yog dab tsi?

Tus mob qhua pias German, tseem hu ua qoob rubella, yog ib kis vais mob uas ua rau muaj pob liab liab rau ntawm lub cev. Dhau ntawm cov pob khaus, cov neeg mob German qhua pias feem ntau yuav ua npaws kub cev thiab cov qog ntshav o. Tus kab mob sib kis tau ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus los ntawm kev sib kis nrog cov tee dej los ntawm tus neeg mob lub txham lossis hnoos. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj tuaj yeem kis tus mob qhua pias German yog tias koj chwv koj lub qhov ncauj, qhov ntswg, lossis qhov muag tom qab koj kov qee yam uas muaj tee los ntawm tus neeg kis rau nws. Koj kuj tseem yuav kis tau tus mob qhua pias German los ntawm kev faib zaub mov lossis dej haus nrog ib tus neeg kis tus kabmob.

Tus mob qhua pias German muaj tsawg heev nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Nrog rau kev qhia txog tshuaj tiv thaiv mob qhua maj qhua qeeb hauv lub sijhawm xyoo 1960, cov neeg mob German tus mob qhua pias tsawg tuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, tus mob tseem muaj nyob rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Nws feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam yaus, feem ntau raug cov muaj hnub nyoog 5 thiab 9 xyoo, tab sis nws kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau cov neeg laus.

Kab mob qhua pias German feem ntau yog mob hnyav uas ploj mus li hauv ib lub lis piam, txawm hais tias tsis kho. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem yog ib qho mob hnyav rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, vim nws yuav ua rau muaj mob txhaws qa nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam hauv plab. Congenital rubella mob yuav cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam thiab ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub hnub yug, xws li kev mob plawv tsis zoo, lag ntseg, thiab hlwb puas. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tau txais kev kho mob sai yog tias koj xeeb tub thiab xav tias koj muaj mob qhua pias German.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob qhua pias German yog dab tsi?

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob qhua pias German feem ntau mob hnyav heev uas lawv tsis pom tias nyuaj. Thaum cov tsos mob tshwm sim, lawv feem ntau tshwm sim li ntawm ob mus rau peb lub lis piam tom qab tau pib kis tus kab mob. Lawv feem ntau kav txog peb mus rau xya hnub thiab yuav suav nrog:

• xim liab lossis liab liab uas pib ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab tom qab ntawd kis mus rau sab hauv tag nrho lub cev
• mob npaws me me, feem ntau nyob rau hauv 102 ° F
• o o thiab cov kua muag los ntshav
• los ntswg lossis txhaws ntswg
• mob taub hau
• mob leeg
• inflamed lossis qhov muag liab

Txawm hais tias cov tsos mob no yuav tsis zoo li, koj yuav tsum hu koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj xav tias koj muaj mob qhua pias German. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev yog tias koj xeeb tub lossis ntseeg tias koj cev xeeb tub.

Tsawg tsawg zaus, mob qhua pias German tuaj yeem ua rau mob pob ntseg thiab mob hlwb. Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias koj pom muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no thaum lossis tom qab German mob qhua pias:

• mob taub hau ntev heev
• mob pob ntseg
• caj dab txhav txhav

Dab tsi ua rau mob qhua pias German?

Kab mob qhua pias German tshwm sim los ntawm tus kabmob rubella. Nov yog tus kab mob sib kis tau yooj yim heev uas tuaj yeem sib kis tau los ntawm kev sib chwv sib ze lossis ntawm huab cua. Nws kis ntawm ib tug neeg rau lwm tus los ntawm kev sib chwv nrog kua me me hauv lub qhov ntswg thiab lub qa thaum txham thiab hnoos. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj tuaj yeem kis tau tus kabmob los ntawm kev nqus cov tee dej ntawm tus neeg mob lossis kov ib qho khoom tsis haum nrog lub tee. Kab mob qhua pias German tuaj yeem sib kis tau los ntawm tus poj niam cev xeeb tub mus rau nws tus menyuam kev loj hlob los ntawm cov hlab ntshav.

Cov neeg muaj mob qhua pias German feem ntau kis tau rau ib asthiv uantej tawm tawm pob mus txog li ob asthiv tom qab tawm pob ntawd. Lawv yuav kis tau tus kab mob ua ntej lawv tseem paub tias lawv muaj.

Leej twg ntxim pheej hmoo rau German Mmeasles?

Kab mob qhua pias qhua yog ib yam muaj tsawg kawg nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas, ua tsaug rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas ib txwm muaj kev tiv thaiv mus tas lub neej rau tus kab mob qoob rubella. Feem ntau ntawm cov mob qhua pias German tshwm sim rau cov neeg uas nyob hauv cov tebchaws uas tsis muaj kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias.

Tus kab mob qhua maj qhua pias feem ntau muab rau cov menyuam thaum lawv muaj hnub nyoog 12 rau 15 hlis, thiab tom qab ntawv dua thaum lawv muaj hnub nyoog 4 rau 6 xyoo. pheej hmoo yuav kis mob German tus mob qhua pias.

Txhawm rau zam kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem thaum cev xeeb tub, ntau tus poj niam cev xeeb tub tau raug kuaj ntshav kom paub meej tias muaj tus kabmob Rubella. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias koj tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab koj xav tias koj kis tau mob qhua qhua rubella.

Kab mob qhua pias German ua li cas rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub?

Thaum tus poj niam kis tau tus mob qhua pias German thaum lub caij nws cev xeeb tub, tus kab mob tuaj yeem kis rau nws tus menyuam kev loj hlob los ntawm nws cov hlab ntshav. Qhov no yog hu ua kev sib deev ntawm lub ntsej muag liab. Congenital rubella syndrome yog yam mob txaus txhawj xeeb txog kev noj qab haus huv, vim nws tuaj yeem ua rau menyuam yaus ploj thiab tuag. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem thaum yug hauv cov menyuam yaus uas raug coj mus rau lub sijhawm, suav nrog:

• ncua kev loj hlob
• txoj kev xiam hlwb
• lub plawv kho mob
• lag ntseg
• ua haujlwm tsis zoo rau lub cev

Cov poj niam ntawm lub hnub nyoog yug menyuam yuav tsum muaj lawv qhov kev tiv thaiv kab mob qoob rubella ua ntej muaj menyuam. Yog tias xav tau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nws tsawg kawg 28 hnub ua ntej sim xeeb tub.

Yuav kuaj pom tus mob qhua pias German li cas?

Txij li thaum pom tus mob qhua pias German zoo sib xws rau lwm yam kab mob uas ua rau ua pob, koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj koj qhov mob uas yog kuaj ntshav. Qhov no tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj cov kab mob qoob rubella sib txawv hauv koj cov ntshav. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog cov protein uas pom thiab rhuav tshem cov khoom phem, xws li kab mob thiab kab mob. Cov ntawv xeem tau tuaj yeem qhia tau tam sim no seb koj puas muaj tus kab mob lossis tsis muaj zog rau nws.

Kab mob qhua pias German puas kho tau li cas?

Feem ntau ntawm cov mob qhua pias German tau kho nyob hauv tsev. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom koj mus pw hauv txaj thiab noj tshuaj acetaminophen (Tylenol), uas tuaj yeem pab txo kev tsis xis nyob ntawm kev kub taub hau thiab mob ib ce. Lawv kuj tseem xav kom koj nyob hauv tsev los ntawm kev ua haujlwm lossis tsev kawm ntawv txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev kis tus kabmob mus rau lwm tus.

Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub yuav raug kho nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hu ua hyperimmune globulin tuaj yeem tawm tsam tus kabmob. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab txo koj cov kev mob tshwm sim. Txawm li cas los xij, tseem muaj txoj hauv kev uas koj tus menyuam yuav pib muaj tus mob ua qoob rubella. Cov menyuam mos liab uas yug los ntawm tus mob Rubella yuav raug kev kho mob los ntawm pab pawg tshwj xeeb. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog kev kis mob qhua pias German rau koj tus menyuam.

Kuv tuaj yeem tiv thaiv German Mmeasles li cas?

Rau tib neeg feem coob, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog ib qho muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tiv thaiv mob qhua pias. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv mob qhua maj qhua pias feem ntau yog suav nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau tus mob qhua pias thiab mob pob qog thiab tus mob varicella, tus kab mob uas ua rau mob qoob.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no ib txwm muab rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj hnub nyoog 12 thiab 15 hlis. Koob tshuaj yuav tsum tau muaj ntxiv thaum cov menyuam muaj hnub nyoog 4 rau 6 xyoo. Vim tias cov tshuaj tivthaiv muaj cov kabmob me me ntawm tus kabmob no, tus mob tau kub taub hau thiab tawm pob.

Yog tias koj tsis paub xyov koj puas tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus mob qhua pias qoob qhua, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom kuaj xyuas koj lub cev, tshwj xeeb yog koj:

• yog poj niam muaj hnub nyoog muaj me nyuam thiab tsis tau xeeb tub
• mus kawm ib lub tsev kawm ntawv
• ua haujlwm hauv tsev kho mob lossis tsev kawm ntawv
• npaj mus rau ib lub tebchaws uas tsis muaj tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv tus kab mob qhua qhua

Txawm hais tias cov qoob rubella feem ntau tsis muaj teeb meem, tus kab mob hauv kev txhaj tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv tshuaj rau qee tus neeg. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog tias koj muaj lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv vim lwm yam mob, cev xeeb tub, lossis npaj yuav cev xeeb tub hauv lub hlis tom ntej.