Yuav ua li cas Fungus Dub tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau COVID-19

Zoo Siab

• Dab Tsi Yog Dab Tsi?
• Cov tsos mob ntawm Fungus Dub yog Dab Tsi, thiab Nws Kho Li Cas?
• Vim Li Cas Muaj Ntau Tus Kab Mob Dub Nyob Hauv Is Nrias teb?
• Puas Yog Koj Puas Muaj Kev Txhawj Xeeb Txog Kab Mob Dub Hauv Tebchaws Meskas?
• Ntsuam xyuas rau

Lub lim tiam no, qhov txaus ntshai, lub sijhawm tshiab tau muaj ntau ntawm COVID-19 sib tham. Nws hu ua mucormycosis lossis "black fungus," thiab koj yuav tau hnov ​​ntau ntxiv txog qhov muaj peev xwm kis tau tus mob vim nws nce zuj zus hauv Is Nrias teb, qhov uas muaj tus mob coronavirus tseem nyob saum ntuj. Tshwj xeeb, lub teb chaws tab tom tshaj tawm ntau qhov kev kuaj mob mucormycosis hauv cov neeg uas tam sim no muaj lossis nyuam qhuav rov zoo los ntawm COVID-19 kis. Ob peb hnub dhau los, Maharashtra tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv tau hais tias ntau dua 2,000 tus neeg mob mucormycosis tau tshaj tawm hauv lub xeev ib leeg, raws li cov Hindustan Sijhawm. Thaum cov kab mob hu ua dub yog qhov tsawg, "yog tias tsis saib xyuas [nws] yuav ua rau tuag taus," raws li kev tawm tswv yim los ntawm Indian Council ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Kho Mob thiab Is Nrias teb Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv. Thaum lub sijhawm tshaj tawm, cov kab mob hu ua dub tau tua tsawg kawg yim tus neeg hauv Maharashtra. (Kawm: Yuav Ua Li Cas Pab Is Nrias teb thaum muaj COVID-19 kis thoob qhov txhia chaw txawm koj nyob qhov twg hauv ntiaj teb)

Tam sim no, yog tias lub ntiaj teb tau kawm dab tsi los ntawm tus kabmob kis no, nws tsuas yog vim muaj tus mob tshwm sim hla lub ntiaj teb, tsis tau txhais hais tias nws tsis tuaj yeem ua nws txoj hauv kev rau koj tus kheej lub tiaj nraum qaum tsev. Qhov tseeb, mucormycosis "twb nyob ntawm no thiab yeej ib txwm nyob ntawm no," hais tias Aileen M. Marty, MD, tus kws paub tshwj xeeb txog kab mob sib kis thiab tus xibfwb ntawm Florida International University's Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine.

Tab sis tsis txhob ntshai! Cov kab mob uas ua rau cov kab mob feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov organic decaying thiab hauv av (xws li composts, rotten ntoo, tsiaj dung) thiab nyob rau hauv dej nyab los yog dej-faus vaj tse tom qab ntuj raug xwm txheej (xws li yog cov ntaub ntawv tom qab nag xob nag cua Katrina, sau ntawv. Dr. Marty). Thiab nco ntsoov, cov kab mob dub yog tsawg. Nov yog yam koj yuav tsum paub txog mucormycosis.

Dab Tsi Yog Dab Tsi?

Mucormycosis, lossis kab mob dub, yog qhov mob hnyav tab sis tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim los ntawm pab pawg hu ua mucormycetes, raws li Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob (CDC). "Marti uas ua rau mucormycosis muaj nyob thoob plaws ib puag ncig," piav qhia Dr. Marty. "[Lawv] tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua rau cov organic puas tsuaj, suav nrog qhob cij, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, teeb meem zaub, av, nplooj lwg, thiab tsiaj tso tawm [pov tseg]." Yooj yim heev, lawv nyob "txhua qhov chaw," nws hais.

Txawm hais tias muaj ntau, cov kab mob ua rau cov pwm no feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv (piv txwv li yog immunocompromised) lossis cov neeg noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, raws li CDC. Yog li cas koj txhim kho tus kab mob los ntawm cov ntoo dub? Feem ntau los ntawm kev ua pa ntawm tus menyuam yaus, cov kab mob me me uas cov pwm tso rau saum huab cua. Tab sis koj tseem tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub qhov txhab qhib lossis hlawv, Dr. Marty hais ntxiv. (Muaj feem cuam tshuam: Ntawm no Txhua Yam Koj Yuav Tsum Paub Txog Tus Kab Mob Coronavirus thiab Kev Tiv Thaiv Tsis Zoo)

Xov xwm zoo: "Nws tsuas tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv, loj hlob, thiab ua rau muaj kab mob hauv ib feem me me ntawm cov neeg tshwj tsis yog tias koj tau txais 'koob tshuaj' ntau dhau ntawm kev kis tus kab mob ib zaug" lossis nws nkag mus "raug mob," piav qhia Dr. Marty. Yog li, yog tias koj feem ntau muaj kev noj qab haus huv thiab tsis muaj qhov mob qhib uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam ncaj qha nrog cov pwm lossis ua pa hauv lub nkoj ntawm spores thaum, hais tias, mus pw hav zoov rau saum cov av uas muaj pwm (txawm hais tias, qhov ntawd yog qhov nyuaj. kom paub txij li lawv tau ua rau me me), koj qhov yuav kis tau tus kab mob tsawg tsawg. CDC tshaj tawm nws feem ntau tshawb xyuas ib txog peb kis ntawm pawg (lossis kev sib kis me me) ntawm cov kab mob dub txuas rau qee pab pawg ntawm tib neeg, xws li cov uas tau hloov pauv hauv lub cev (nyeem: yog tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob) txhua xyoo.

Cov tsos mob ntawm Fungus Dub yog Dab Tsi, thiab Nws Kho Li Cas?

Cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob mucormycosis tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev mob taub hau thiab congestion mus rau kub taub hau thiab ua tsis taus pa nyob ntawm seb qhov twg hauv lub cev cov fungus dub loj tuaj, raws li CDC.

• Yog tias koj lub hlwb lossis qhov ntswg kis mob, Tej zaum koj yuav hnov ​​​​qhov ntswg lossis qhov ntswg congestion, mob taub hau, ib sab ntawm lub ntsej muag o, ua npaws, lossis cov kab mob dub ntawm tus choj qhov ntswg nyob nruab nrab ntawm koj pob muag lossis sab hauv ntawm lub qhov ncauj.
• Yog tias koj lub ntsws kis mob, koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua npaws ntxiv rau hnoos, mob hauv siab, lossis ua tsis taus pa.
• Yog tias koj daim tawv nqaij kis mob, Cov tsos mob tuaj yeem suav nrog hlwv pob, liab liab ntau dhau, o nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov txhab, mob, sov sov, lossis thaj chaw muaj kab mob dub.
• Thiab, thaum kawg, yog tias cov fungus infiltrates koj lub plab zom mov, koj yuav hnov ​​mob plab, xeev siab thiab ntuav, lossis ntshav hauv plab.

Thaum nws los txog rau kev kho mob ntawm mucormycosis, cov kws kho mob feem ntau hu rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tau muab los ntawm qhov ncauj lossis tso rau hauv lub cev, raws li CDC. (FYI - qhov no ua tsis suav nrog tag nrho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, xws li fluconazole koj ob-gyn tau sau rau tus kab mob poov xab.) Feem ntau, cov neeg mob uas muaj kab mob fungal yuav tsum tau phais kom tshem tawm cov kab mob.

Vim Li Cas Muaj Ntau Tus Kab Mob Dub Nyob Hauv Is Nrias teb?

Ua ntej, nkag siab tias “muaj tsis muaj Kev sib raug zoo ncaj qha" ntawm cov kab mob mucormycosis lossis cov fungus dub thiab COVID-19, hais txog Dr. Marty. Lub ntsiab lus, yog tias koj cog lus rau COVID-19, koj tsis tas yuav kis kab mob fungus dub.

Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ob peb yam uas tuaj yeem piav qhia txog cov xwm txheej ntawm cov fungus dub hauv Is Nrias teb, hais tias Dr. Marty. Thawj qhov yog COVID-19 ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob, uas, ntxiv, ua rau ib tus neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau ntxiv rau mucormycosis. Ib yam li ntawd, tshuaj steroids - uas ib txwm tau sau tseg rau cov mob hnyav ntawm tus mob coronavirus - kuj tseem txo qis lossis ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog. Ntshav qab zib thiab noj zaub mov tsis zoo - uas tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau Is Nrias teb - tseem yuav ua si, hais tias Dr. Marty. Ob leeg ntshav qab zib thiab kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog, yog li qhib cov neeg mob mus rau cov kab mob fungal xws li mucormycosis. (Kawm: Dab tsi yog Comorbidity, thiab Yuav Ua Li Cas Ua Rau Koj Qhov Kev Nyab Xeeb COVID-19?)

Qhov tseem ceeb, "cov no yog cov tshuaj hu ua fungi uas tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm SARS-CoV-2 tus kab mob ua ke nrog kev siv tshuaj steroids thiab lwm yam teeb meem uas tau hais los saum no hauv Is Nrias teb," nws hais ntxiv.

Puas Yog Koj Puas Muaj Kev Txhawj Xeeb Txog Kab Mob Dub Hauv Tebchaws Meskas?

Mucormycosis twb nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas - thiab tau ntau xyoo. Tab sis tsis muaj qhov ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb tam sim ntawd, dua li, "cov kab mob no tsis muaj teeb meem rau tib neeg feem ntau" tshwj tsis yog tias koj muaj lub cev tsis muaj zog, raws li CDC. Qhov tseeb, lawv nyob thoob plaws hauv ib puag ncig uas US National Library of Medicine upholds tias "feem ntau cov neeg tuaj ntsib nrog cov fungus nyob rau qee lub sijhawm."

Txhua yam koj tuaj yeem ua tau tiag tiag yog paub cov tsos mob tshwj xeeb los saib xyuas thiab ua raws li kev ceev faj kom noj qab haus huv. Ua txhua yam koj ua tau kom "zam kev tau txais COVID-19, noj kom raug, tawm dag zog, thiab tsaug zog ntau," hais tias Dr. Marty.

Cov ntaub ntawv hauv zaj dab neeg no muaj tseeb raws li lub sijhawm nias. Raws li kev hloov kho tshiab txog tus kabmob coronavirus COVID-19 txuas ntxiv mus zuj zus, nws muaj peev xwm tias qee cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov lus pom zoo hauv zaj dab neeg no tau hloov pauv txij thaum pib tshaj tawm. Peb txhawb kom koj mus xyuas tsis tu ncua nrog cov peev txheej xws li CDC, WHO, thiab koj lub chaw saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv hauv zos kom paub cov ntaub ntawv tshiab thiab cov lus pom zoo.

Ntsuam xyuas rau