Yuav Ua Li Cas Thiaj Nkag Siab Txog Koj Li Kev Ntsuas Cov Ntawv

Zoo Siab

• Kev kuaj sim yog dab tsi?
• Vim li cas kuv thiaj yuav tsum kuaj sim?
• Kuv lub txiaj ntsig txhais li cas?
• Qhov cuav tsis zoo thiab qhov cuav tsis zoo yog dab tsi?
• Yam twg tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txog kuv qhov kev tshwm sim?
• Ua tim khawv

Kev kuaj sim yog dab tsi?

Ib lub chaw kuaj (kuaj) kuaj mob yog ib tus txheej txheem uas cov kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntsuas koj cov ntshav, zis, lwm yam ntawm lub cev, lossis cov nqaij hauv lub cev kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv hais txog koj li kev noj qab haus huv. Qee qhov kev sim kuaj yog siv los pab kuaj, tshuaj ntsuam, lossis saib xyuas qee yam kabmob lossis tus mob. Lwm yam kev ntsuam xyuas muab cov ncauj lus dav dav ntxiv txog koj cov plab hnyuv siab raum thiab lub cev.

Cov kev kuaj sim ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv koj txoj kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv. Tab sis lawv tsis muab daim duab ua tiav ntawm koj li kev noj qab haus huv. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav suav nrog kev kuaj mob lub cev, keeb kwm kev noj qab haus huv, thiab lwm yam kev sim thiab txheej txheem los pab qhia kev kuaj mob thiab kev txiav txim siab kho mob.

Vim li cas kuv thiaj yuav tsum kuaj sim?

Kev kuaj sim tau siv ntau yam. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj ib lossis ntau qhov kev kuaj sim rau:

• Kev kuaj mob lossis txiav txim tawm ib qho kab mob lossis mob tshwj xeeb
  • Ib HPV kuaj yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm hom kev xeem no. Nws tuaj yeem qhia koj seb koj puas muaj tus mob HPV
• Kuaj rau tus kab mob. Kev kuaj mob tuaj yeem qhia tau yog tias koj muaj feem ntau dua los ua tus mob tshwj xeeb. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas yog tias koj muaj kab mob, txawm tias koj tsis muaj tsos mob dab tsi.
  • A Pap xeem yog ib hom kev kuaj mus kuaj mob qog nqaij hlav rau ncauj tsev menyuam
• Saib xyuas kab mob thiab / lossis kev kho mob. Yog tias koj twb tau kuaj pom muaj kab mob, kev kuaj sim qhia tuaj yeem qhia tau yog tias koj tus mob zoo lossis mob heev dua. Nws tseem tuaj yeem qhia tau yog tias koj qhov kev khomob ua haujlwm.
  • A ntshav qab zib mus kuaj yog ib hom kev ntsuas uas siv los soj ntsuam ntshav qab zib thiab kho ntshav qab zib. Nws kuj tseem siv qee lub sijhawm los kuaj xyuas tus kab mob.
• Kuaj koj qhov kev noj qab haus huv txhua yam. Cov kev sim hauv chav kuaj feem ntau muaj nyob hauv cov kev kuaj mob li niaj zaus. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav kom kuaj cov kab mob thiab kab ke ntsuas seb puas muaj kev txawv txav hauv koj lub sijhawm. Kev kuaj yuav pab pom cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv ua ntej cov tsos mob tshwm sim.
  • Ua kom tiav cov ntshav suav yog ib hom kev sim niaj zaus uas ntsuas cov tshuaj sib txawv hauv koj cov ntshav. Nws tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm koj tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv rau koj li kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho thiab kev pheej hmoo rau qee yam kab mob.

Kuv lub txiaj ntsig txhais li cas?

Cov txiaj ntsig kev sim pom feem ntau tshwm sim ua ib pawg ntawm cov zauv hu ua a siv ntauCov. Qhov siv ntau kuj tseem hu ua "qhov tseem ceeb." Koj tuaj yeem pom qee yam zoo li no ntawm koj cov txiaj ntsig: "ib txwm: 77-99mg / dL" (milligrams per deciliter). Kev ntsuas raws qib yog xyuas los ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas ib txwm muaj ntawm pab pawg coob tus neeg noj qab nyob zoo. Qhov ntau pab qhia tau hais tias tshwm sim li cas ib txwm tshwm sim zoo li.

Tab sis tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus raug. Qee zaum, cov neeg muaj kev noj qab haus huv tau txais cov txiaj ntsig sab nraum qhov kev siv, thaum cov neeg muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm ib txwm. Yog tias koj cov txiaj ntsig tau poob rau sab nraum qhov kev siv, lossis yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob txawm tias ib qho kev tshwm sim tshwm sim, koj yuav xav tau kev sim ntau ntxiv.

Koj cov kuaj sim kuj yuav suav nrog ib ntawm cov lus no:

• Tsis zoo lossis ib txwm, uas txhais tau hais tias tsis pom tus kab mob lossis tshuaj muaj yees ua kom tsis txhob kuaj
• Zoo lossis txawv txav, uas txhais tau tias yog nrhiav tau tus kabmob lossis tshuaj muaj yees
• Tsis txaus ntseeg lossis tsis paub tseeb, uas txhais tau hais tias tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv txaus hauv qhov txiaj ntsig los kuaj lossis txiav tawm tus kabmob. Yog tias koj tau txais txiaj ntsig tsis tiav, koj yuav tau txais ntau qhov kev ntsuam xyuas.

Kev ntsuam xyuas uas ntsuas ntau yam plab hnyuv siab raum thiab cov tshuab feem ntau muab cov txiaj ntsig raws li kev siv, thaum kev ntsuam xyuas uas kuaj pom lossis tshem tawm cov kab mob feem ntau siv cov lus hais saum toj no.

Qhov cuav tsis zoo thiab qhov cuav tsis zoo yog dab tsi?

Qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo txhais tau tias qhov kev kuaj pom tias koj muaj kab mob lossis tus mob, tab sis koj tsis muaj nws.

Qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo txhais tau tias qhov kev kuaj pom tias koj tsis muaj kab mob lossis tus mob, tab sis koj yog tus ua tiag.

Cov txiaj ntsig tsis raug no tsis tshwm sim ntau zaus, tab sis lawv muaj feem ntau tshwm sim nrog qee yam kev sim, lossis yog tias ntsuas tsis ua tiav. Txawm hais tias qhov cuav tsis zoo thiab qhov zoo yog qhov tsis tshua pom tshwm sim, koj tus kws kho mob yuav tau ua ntau yam kom paub tseeb tias koj qhov kev kuaj mob yog lawm.

Yam twg tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txog kuv qhov kev tshwm sim?

Muaj ntau ntau yam uas yuav cuam tshuam qhov tseeb ntawm koj cov kev kuaj mob. Cov no suav nrog:

• Qee yam khoom noj thiab dej haus
• Cov tshuaj kho mob
• Kev ntxhov siab
• Lub cev muaj zog ua si
• Kev hloov pauv hauv cov txheej txheem hauv lab
• Muaj mob

Yog koj muaj lus nug dab tsi txog koj cov kev sim kuaj lossis koj cov txiaj ntsig tau tshwm sim, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob.

Ua tim khawv

1. AARP [Is Taws Nem]. Washington D.C .: AARP; c2015. Koj Qhov Kev Ntsuas Ntsuas Pom tau; [hais 2018 Jun 19]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.aarp.org/health/doctors-hospitals/info-02-2012/understanding-lab-test-results.html
2. FDA: Teb Chaws Asmeskas Khoom Noj thiab Tshuaj Yeeb [Internet]. Nyiaj Caij Nplooj Hlav (MD): Tebchaws Asmeskas Chav Haujlwm Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Cov Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Siv Hauv Chaw Kho Mob; [kho tshiab 2018 Mar 26; hais 2018 Jun 19]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ProductsandMedicalProcedures/InVitroDiagnostics/LabTest/default.htm
3. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2018. Kev Txiav Tawm Koj Cov Ntawv Ceeb Toom Lab; [kho tshiab 2017 Oct 25; hais 2018 Jun 19]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/articles/how-to-read-your-liab-report
4. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2018. Cov Ntsiab Lus Siv thiab Lawv Txhais Li Cas; [hloov tshiab 2017 Dec 20; hais 2018 Jun 19]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/articles/laug-test-reference-ranges
5. Tsev Kho Mob Middlesex [Is Taws Nem]. Middletown (CT): Middlesex Tsev Kho Mob c2018. Cov Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Hauv Ib Leeg; [hais 2018 Jun 19]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://middlesexhospital.org/our-services/hospital-services/l Laboratory-services/common-lab-tests
6. National Cancer Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Nkag Siab Cov Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Kuaj; [hais 2018 Jun 19]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/diagnosis-staging/understanding-lab-tests-fact-sheet#q1
7. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Kuaj ntshav; [hais 2018 Jun 19]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
8. O'Kane MJ, Lopez B. Piav qhia txog ntsuas sim ntsuas rau cov neeg mob: dab tsi kws soj ntsuam xav paub. BMJ [Internet]. 2015 Dec 3 [raug nplua 2018 Jun 19]; 351 (h): 5552. Muaj Los Ntawm: https://www.bmj.com/content/351/bmj.h5552
9. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2018. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Nkag Siab Cov Kev Ntsuas Cov Ntsuas: Cov txiaj ntsig; [kho tshiab 2017 Oct 9; hais 2018 Jun 19]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/understanding-lab-test-results/zp3409.html#zp3412
10. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2018. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Nkag Siab Cov Kev Ntsuas Cov Ntsuas: Cov ntsiab lus hais; [kho tshiab 2017 Oct 9; hais 2018 Jun 19]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/understanding-lab-test-results/zp3409.html
11. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2018. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Noj Qab Haus Huv: Nkag Siab Cov Kev Ntsuas Hauv Cov Ntsuas: Vim Li Cas Nws Ua; [kho tshiab 2017 Oct 9; hais 2018 Jun 19]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/understanding-lab-test-results/zp3409.html#zp3415

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xaib no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los hloov chaw kho mob lossis tswv yim kho mob. Hu rau kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.