Dab tsi yog MCH thiab Dab Tsi Ua Rau Qhov Muaj Peev Xwm thiab Luv ​​Nqi Siab?

Zoo Siab

• MCH qib txiav txim tau li cas?
• Ntau yam sib xws
• Tsawg MCH ua rau thiab cov tsos mob
• Ua rau
• Cov tsos mob
• Siab MCH ua rau thiab cov tsos mob
• Ua rau
• Cov tsos mob
• Kev kho rau MCH qis lossis siab
• Tsawg MCH
• Siab MCH
• Qhov tshwm sim yog dab tsi?

Peb suav nrog cov khoom uas peb xav tias tseem ceeb rau peb cov nyeem. Yog tias koj yuav los ntawm cov txuas hauv nplooj ntawv no, peb yuav khwv tau nyiaj me me. Ntawm no yog peb cov txheej txheem.

MCH yog dab tsi?

MCH sawv rau "txhais hais tias corpuscular hemoglobin." Tus nqi MCH hais txog qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov hemoglobin tam sim no hauv ib cov qe ntshav liab. Hemoglobin yog protein nyob hauv koj cov ntshav liab uas thauj oxygen rau cov nqaij hauv koj lub cev.

Koj tus nqi MCH cuam tshuam nrog ob lwm qhov txiaj ntsig, txhais tau hais tias corpuscular volume (MCV) thiab txhais tau tias corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC). Ua ke, MCH, MCV, thiab MCHC qee zaum hu ua kev ntsuas ntshav liab.

MCV yog qhov ntsuas ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm koj cov ntshav liab liab nruab nrab. MCH cov txiaj ntsig tau tsom mus rau qhov tshwm sim MCV. Qhov no yog vim tias cov ntshav liab loj dua feem ntau muaj cov hemoglobin ntau dua thaum cov ntshav liab me dua yuav muaj tsawg dua.

MCHC yog ib qhov kev txiav txim ntawm hemoglobin ntau npaum li cas nyob rau hauv ib chav ntshav liab. Qhov sib txawv ntawm MCH thiab MCHC yog qhov ntsuas MCHC ntsuas qhov ntim lossis qhov loj ntawm cov ntshav liab rau hauv tus account thaum MCH tsis.

MCH qib txiav txim tau li cas?

Koj qib MCH yog txiav txim siab nrog ua tiav cov ntshav suav (CBC) vaj huam sib luag. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj CBC vaj huam sib luag rau kuaj ntau yam mob, suav nrog ntshav liab thiab kab mob kis. CBC kuaj cov qe ntshav liab thiab ntshav dawb, ntxiv rau cov ntshav ua ntshav. MCH tau suav siv cov kev kuaj ntshav liab.

MCH tau suav los ntawm kev faib hemoglobin ntau npaum li cas hauv ib qho kev muab cov ntshav los ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntshav liab.

Ntau yam sib xws

Qhov ntau ib txwm rau MCH yog nruab nrab ntawm 27.5 thiab 33.2 picograms (pg).

Tsawg MCH ua rau thiab cov tsos mob

MCH tus nqi xam hauv qab 27.5 pg raug txiav txim siab MCH tsawg. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias muaj ntshav tsawg nyob rau hauv ib lub qog ntshav.

Ua rau

Ib qho txiaj ntsig MCH tus nqi feem ntau qhia tias muaj cov hlau tsis muaj ntshav tsis txaus. Hlau yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau tsim hemoglobin. Koj lub cev nqus tau cov hlau me me uas koj noj yuav tsim hemoglobin. Qee qhov ua rau lub cev tsis muaj hlau tsis txaus suav nrog kev noj zaub mov kom tsis tshua muaj hlau, phais mob loj lossis raug mob, lossis poob ntshav.

Feem ntau tsis tshua muaj, MCH tsawg kawg tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm caj ces mob hu ua thalassemia. Hauv cov mob no, kev tsim cov hemoglobin muaj tsawg. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias tsis muaj cov qe ntshav liab ntau nyob rau hauv koj cov hlab ntshav.

Cov tsos mob

Yog tias koj muaj tus nqi MCH tsawg, koj tuaj yeem pom cov tsos mob hauv qab no:

• txog siav
• mob hauv siab
• lub plawv dhia ceev
• qaug zog lossis qaug zog
• tawv nqaij daj lossis daj ntau
• mob taub hau

Siab MCH ua rau thiab cov tsos mob

MCH tus nqi muab xam saum 33.2 pg raug suav tias siab MCH. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias muaj ntau dua cov hemoglobin tam sim no rau cov ntshav liab.

Ua rau

Cov txiaj ntsig MCH feem ntau tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntshav vim tsis muaj cov vitamins B, tshwj xeeb B-12 thiab folate. Ob qho ntawm cov vitamins no yuav tsum muaj los ntawm koj lub cev thiaj li ua rau cov ntshav liab. Cov ntshav tsis txaus no tuaj yeem loj hlob tau yog tias koj cov zaub mov tsis muaj cov vitamins B tsawg lossis yog koj lub cev tsis nqus B-12 lossis folate zoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum paub txog cov tsos mob ntawm B-12 tsis muaj.

Cov tsos mob

Yog tias koj muaj MCH tus nqi siab, koj tuaj yeem pom cov tsos mob hauv qab no:

• txog siav
• mob hauv siab
• lub plawv dhia ceev
• qaug zog lossis qaug zog
• tawv nqaij daj lossis daj ntau
• mob taub hau

Yog tias koj muaj ntshav qab zib uas yog vim B-12 tsis txaus, koj kuj yuav muaj kev:

• tingling lossis “pins and koob” hauv koj txhais tes lossis taw
• xeev ntuav lossis ntuav
• tsam plab thiab roj
• cov kev puas siab puas ntsws, xws li kev nyuab siab lossis ntxhov siab

Yog tias koj muaj anemia vim yog folate deficiency, koj tuaj yeem pom cov tsos mob ntxiv hauv qab no:

• zawv plab
• txo hauv qab los noj mov
• txob taus
• tus nplaig swm lossis seej

Kev kho rau MCH qis lossis siab

Tsawg MCH

Kev kho rau MCH tsawg los ntawm cov hlau tsis muaj peev xwm suav nrog ntxiv cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig hlau rau koj cov zaub mov noj (muaj txawm tias kev xaiv tus neeg tsis noj nqaij) thiab noj tshuaj noj muaj hlau. Muaj qee zaus, xws li thaum pom cov tsos mob hnyav lossis poob ntshav tau tshwm sim, koj yuav xav tau tso ntshav ntxiv.

Cov neeg muaj mob thalassemia me kuj yuav tsis tau siv tshuaj kho. Txawm li cas los xij, yuav tsum tau txhaj ntshav ntxiv yog tias koj cov tsos mob hnyav.

Siab MCH

Kev kho mob rau qhov tsis nco qab los ntawm B-12 lossis folate tsis txaus feem ntau tau kho los ntawm kev ua neej hloov, xws li ntxiv cov zaub mov ntau nyob rau hauv vitamin B-12 thiab folate rau koj cov zaub mov noj. Koj tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav pom zoo kom noj cov tshuaj vitamins no ntxiv kom txhawb koj qib B-12 thiab folate lossis, yog tias kev nqus yog qhov teeb meem, sau ntawv B-12 kev txhaj tshuaj.

Qhov tshwm sim yog dab tsi?

Qhov kev xam pom rau cov neeg muaj MCH txawv ntawm qhov tseem ceeb yog nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej uas ua rau nws.

Tsawg MCH qhov tseem ceeb yog feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm hlau tsis muaj ntshav. Feem ntau, cov mob no tuaj yeem raug kho nrog kev hloov pauv hauv kev ua neej suav nrog kev noj zaub mov ntau nyob rau hauv cov hlau nrog rau kev noj cov hlau. Hauv qee qhov xwm txheej tsawg kawg uas koj tus nqi tsawg ntawm MCH yog tshwm sim los ntawm thalassemia, koj yuav tsum tau tso ntshav ntxiv yog tias koj cov tsos mob hnyav.

Cov MCH siab muaj nuj nqis los ntawm qhov tsis txaus cov vitamins B-12 lossis folate kuj tseem tuaj yeem kho nrog kev hloov pauv hauv koj lub neej uas suav nrog kev noj zaubmov hloov kho thiab tshuaj noj, lossis txhaj tshuaj B-12.

Yog tias koj txhawj xeeb txog koj cov txiaj ntsig MCH, nco ntsoov nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog lawv. Ua ke ua ke, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab ntawm txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws los mus tom ntej.