Txhua Yam Koj Yuav Tsum Tau Paub Txog Kab Mob Ntsws Cancer

Zoo Siab

• Cov tsos mob ntsws mob ntsws zoo li cas?
• Dab tsi ua rau mob ntsws?
• Qib mob ntsws
• Lub ntsws mob ntsws thiab mob nraub qaum
• Kev pheej hmoo rau mob qog noj ntshav
• Mob ntsws cancer thiab haus luam yeeb
• Kuaj mob ntsws
• Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav
• Cov tshuaj hauv tsev rau cov tsos mob ntsws mob ntsws
• Cov lus qhia noj haus rau cov neeg muaj mob ntsws
• Mob ntsws cancer thiab lub neej ua haujlwm
• Cov lus tseeb thiab cov ntaub ntawv teev ntsig txog mob ntsws

Puas muaj ntau yam mob ntsws?

Mob ntsws yog mob cancer uas pib mob ntsws.

Feem ntau hom no yog cov kab mob ntsws uas tsis yog kab mob me (NSCLC). NSCLC muaj txog li 80 txog 85 feem pua ​​ntawm tag nrho cov mob. Peb caug feem pua ​​ntawm cov mob no pib nyob rau hauv cov hlwb ua rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub cev qhov kab noj hniav thiab cov chaw.

Hom no feem ntau ua rau sab nraud ntawm lub ntsws (adenocarcinomas). Lwm 30 feem pua ​​ntawm cov mob pib nyob rau hauv cov hlwb uas txuas cov nqe lus ntawm lub ntsws ua pa (squamous cell carcinoma).

Tsis tshua muaj qhov ploj kiag ntawm adenocarcinoma pib hauv cov huab cua me me hauv lub ntsws (alveoli). Nws tau hu ua adenocarcinoma hauv situ (AIS).

Hom no tsis txhoj puab heev thiab tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov ntaub so ntswg ib puag ncig lossis xav tau kev kho mob sai. Hom loj hlob sai ntawm NSCLC suav nrog ntau ntawm cov cell-carcinoma thiab cov qog loj-cell neuroendocrine hlav.

Cov kab mob ntsws me-qog (SCLC) sawv cev kwv yees li 15 rau 20 feem pua ​​ntawm mob qog nqaij hlav cancer. SCLC loj hlob thiab sib kis ceev dua NSCLC. Qhov no tseem ua rau nws zoo dua los teb cov kev siv tshuaj khomob. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem tsis tshua muaj kev kho mob nrog kev kho mob.

Hauv qee kis, mob qog ua cancer nyob rau ob leeg NSCLC thiab SCLC.

Mesothelioma yog lwm hom mob ntsws. Feem ntau nws cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj asbestos. Carcinoid qog pib nyob rau hauv hormone ua (neuroendocrine) cov hlwb.

Mob qog nqaij hlav hauv lub ntsws yuav loj tuaj ua ntej koj pom cov tsos mob. Cov tsos mob thaum ntxov ua rau muaj khaub thuas lossis lwm yam mob, yog li feem ntau cov neeg tsis mus nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd. Yog li ntawv thiaj li hais tias yog vim li cas feem ntau kab mob ntsws tsis paub hais tias yog mob ntsws thaum ntxov.

Kawm paub tias hom mob ntsws yuav cuam tshuam li cas cov kev ciaj sia taus »

Cov tsos mob ntsws mob ntsws zoo li cas?

Cov tsos mob ntawm cov tsis mob qog nqaij hlav hauv lub ntsws thiab mob qog nqaij hlav cancer me me yeej cia li zoo ib yam.

Cov tsos mob thaum ntxov yuav muaj:

• mob ntsws lossis hnoos zuj zus
• hnoos tau hnoos qeev lossis ntshav
• mob hauv siab uas mob tshaj thaum koj ua pa nyuaj, luag, lossis hnoos
• txhaws qa
• txog siav
• hawb pob
• qaug zog thiab qaug zog
• ua kom qab los noj mov thiab yuag

Koj kuj tseem yuav muaj mob ua pa rov qab xws li mob ntsws lossis mob ntsws.

Thaum mob cancer kis, ntau cov tsos mob ntxiv yog nyob ntawm qhov twg cov qog nqaij hlav tshiab. Piv txwv, yog tias nyob hauv:

• cov qog ntshav: qog, tshwj xeeb hauv caj dab los yog txha caj qaum
• pob txha: mob pob txha, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nraub qaum, tav, lossis duav
• lub hlwb lossis tus txha nraub qaum: mob taub hau, kiv taub hau, teeb meem sib npaug, lossis loog hauv caj npab lossis txhais ceg
• mob siab: daj daj ntawm daim tawv thiab qhov muag (daj)

Cov qog nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub ntsws yuav cuam tshuam rau lub ntsej muag cov leeg, ua rau ib qho tawv muag ntawm lub qhov muag, me me, lossis tsis muaj hws nyob ntawm ib sab ntawm lub ntsej muag. Ua ke, cov tsos mob no hu ua Horner syndrome. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua kom mob lub xub pwg.

Cov hlav tuaj yeem nias ntawm txoj hlab ntshav loj uas thauj cov ntshav ntawm lub taub hau, caj npab thiab lub siab. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau o ntsej muag, caj dab, sab hauv siab, thiab caj npab.

Mob ntsws qee zaum tsim cov tshuaj zoo ib yam li cov tshuaj hormones, ua rau ntau cov tsos mob hu ua paraneoplastic syndrome, uas suav nrog:

• leeg tsis muaj zog
• xeev siab
• ntuav
• kua ceev rov qab muaj
• ntshav siab
• ntshav qab zib kom ntau
• tsis meej pem
• qaug dab peg
• coma

Kawm ntxiv txog cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob ntsws

Dab tsi ua rau mob ntsws?

Txhua tus tuaj yeem mob qog noj ntshav, tab sis 90 feem pua ​​ntawm cov neeg mob ntsws yog los ntawm kev haus luam yeeb.

Txij lub sijhawm koj nqus cov pa mus rau hauv koj lub ntsws, nws pib ua rau koj lub ntsws. Lub ntsws lub ntsws tuaj yeem kho qhov kev puas tsuaj, tab sis txuas ntxiv ntawm kev haus luam yeeb ua rau lub ntsws muaj teeb meem ua rau lub ntsws ua haujlwm tsis zoo.

Thaum cov qog hlwb raug mob, lawv pib coj tus cwj pwm tsis zoo, ua kom ntau ntxiv ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav. Cov kab mob ntsws me-qog yuav luag txhua zaus hais txog kev haus luam yeeb hnyav. Thaum koj txiav luam yeeb, koj txo qis kev pheej hmoo mob ntsws thaum sijhawm.

Tshaj tawm ntawm cov pa radon, ib txwm muaj cov pa hluav taws xob uas yog cov pa hluav taws xob, yog qhov thib ob ua rau, raws li American Lub Koom Haum Lub Cev.

Radon nkag mus rau hauv cov tsev los ntawm kev puas ntsoog me me hauv lub hauv paus. Cov neeg haus luam yeeb uas tseem nphav raug cov pa radon muaj qhov pheej hmoo ua mob ntsws heev.

Kev ua pa rau lwm yam muaj kuab lom, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog siv sijhawm ntev, tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog noj ntshav. Ib hom mob ntsws uas hu ua mesothelioma yuav luag ib txwm muaj los ntawm kis tus kab mob asbestos.

Lwm yam tshuaj uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws yog:

• arsenic
• cadmium
• chromium
• npib tsib xee
• qee cov khoom siv roj av
• uranium

Kev hloov pauv caj ces yuav ua rau koj muaj feem mob qog nqaij hlav cancer ntau dua, tshwj xeeb yog koj haus luam yeeb lossis cuam tshuam nrog lwm cov carcinogens.

Qee zaum, tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim meej rau mob qog noj ntshav.

Kawm ntxiv txog dab tsi ua rau mob ntsws

Qib mob ntsws

Qeb mob cancer qhia txog tias tus kabmob kheesxaws mus deb li cas thiab pab qhia tshuaj.

Txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev vam meej los yog kev kho mob muaj feem ntau dua thaum kuaj pom tias mob ntsws yog yam mob ua ntej, ua ntej nws kis. Vim hais tias mob ntsws tsis ua rau cov tsos mob tshwm sim nyob rau theem nyuam qhuav pib, kev kuaj mob feem ntau tuaj tom qab nws kis tau.

Cov kab mob ntsws uas tsis yog mob txia muaj cov qib plaub:

• Theem 1: Kab mob khees xaws pom nyob hauv lub ntsws, tab sis nws tsis kis tawm sab hauv lub ntsws.
• Theem 2: Mob khees xaws yog pom nyob hauv lub ntsws thiab cov qog ntshav nyob ze.
• Theem 3: Mob Cancer nyob hauv lub ntsws thiab lub qog ntawm hauv siab.
• Theem 3A: Mob kheesxaws muaj nyob rau ntawm lub qog ntshav, tab sis tsuas yog ntawm tib sab ntawm lub hauv siab qhov twg mob kheesxaws pib loj hlob.
• Theem 3B: Mob khees-xaws tau kis mus rau cov qog ntshav ntawm lub hauv siab lossis ib sab rau cov qog ntshav siab dua.
• Theem 4: Kab mob kheesxaws tau kis mus rau ob lub ntsws, rau thaj chaw ib puag ncig lub ntsws, lossis mus rau lub cev.

Khees me-mob ntsws ntsws (SCLC) muaj ob theem tseem ceeb. Hauv theem qis, qog nqaij hlav tsuas muaj nyob hauv tsuas yog ib txoj ntsws lossis cov qog nyob ze ntawm tib lub hauv siab.

Theem loj txhais tau tias mob cancer tau kis:

• thoob plaws ib lub ntsws
• rau lwm cov ntsws
• rau cov qog ntshav nyob rau hauv rov qab
• rau cov kua hauv lub ntsws
• rau pob txha hlwb
• rau cov kabmob nyob deb

Thaum lub sijhawm kuaj mob, 2 tawm ntawm 3 tus neeg nrog SCLC twb nyob rau theem ua haujlwm tau nce siab.

Lub ntsws mob ntsws thiab mob nraub qaum

Mob nraub qaum yog cov feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov pej xeem. Nws muaj peev xwm ua tau mob ntsws thiab tsis mob nraub qaum. Feem coob cov neeg mob nrob qaum tsis mob ntsws.

Tsis yog txhua tus neeg mob qog yuav mob lub nraub qaum, tab sis muaj ntau yam. Rau qee tus neeg, mob nraub qaum yog ib qho ntawm thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim mob ntsws.

Mob nraub qaum tuaj yeem yog vim muaj qhov siab ntawm cov qog loj tuaj ntawm lub ntsws. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem txhais tau tias mob qog tau kis rau koj tus txha caj qaum lossis mob tav. Raws li nws loj tuaj, mob qog nqaij hlav tuaj yeem ua rau txha caj qaum.

Uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov hlab hlwb ua rau:

• qaug zog ntawm caj npab thiab txhais ceg
• loog lossis tsis hnov ​​qhov xav txog hauv cov ceg thiab txhais taw
• tso zis thiab cov quav tsis so tswj
• cuam ​​tshuam nrog pob txha pob txha tav

Yog tias tsis kho, mob nraub qaum los ntawm mob cancer yuav mob zuj zus ntxiv. Mob nrob qaum tuaj yeem hloov kho tau yog tias kev kho mob xws li kev phais mob, hluav taws xob, lossis kev siv tshuaj kho mob tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov mob lossis tuaj yeem ua lub qog.

Ntxiv rau, koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj corticosteroids lossis muab tshuaj kho mob xws li acetaminophen thiab nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Rau kev mob hnyav ntxiv, yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj opioids xws li morphine lossis oxygencodone.

Kev pheej hmoo rau mob qog noj ntshav

Qhov kev pheej hmoo loj tshaj plaws rau kev mob ntsws ntsws yog haus luam yeeb. Qhov ntawd suav nrog cov luam yeeb, luam yeeb loj, thiab cov kav dej. Cov khoom luam yeeb muaj ntau txhiab tshuaj lom.

Raws li cov ntawv, cov neeg haus luam yeeb yog 15 txog 30 npaug feem ntau yuav mob qog nqaij hlav cancer ntau dua li cov neeg tsis haus. Yog koj haus luam yeeb ntev, koj yuav muaj mob cancer ntev dua. Kev txiav luam yeeb yuav txo tau txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawd.

Ua pa nyob rau hauv cov pa luam yeeb kuj yog qhov teeb meem txaus ntshai. Txhua txhua xyoo hauv tebchaws Asmeskas, kwv yees li 7,300 tus neeg uas tsis tau haus luam yeeb tas sim neej los ntawm kev mob ntsws ntsws los ntawm cov pa luam yeeb.

Raug rau cov pa radon, uas yog cov roj ib txwm tshwm sim, ua rau koj muaj feem mob ntsws cancer. Radon sawv hauv av tuaj, nkag mus hauv cov tsev los ntawm kev puas ntsoog me me. Nws yog thawj qhov ua rau mob ntsws mob rau cov neeg tsis haus. Kev sim ntsuas tsev yooj yim tuaj yeem qhia koj yog tias theem ntawm radon hauv koj lub tsev yog qhov txaus ntshai.

Koj qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim mob qog nqaij hlav ntsws yog siab dua yog tias koj tau raug cov tshuaj lom xws li cov pa roj av lossis cov pa roj hauv cov chaw ua haujlwm.

Lwm yam kev pheej hmoo muaj xws li:

• tsev neeg muaj keeb kwm mob ntsws
• tus kheej li keeb kwm mob ntsws, tshwj xeeb yog koj haus luam yeeb
• yav dhau los hluav taws xob kev kho mob mus rau hauv siab

Kawm ntxiv txog cov kev pheej hmoo rau mob qog nqaij hlav cancer »

Mob ntsws cancer thiab haus luam yeeb

Tsis yog txhua tus haus luam yeeb yuav mob qog noj ntshav, thiab tsis yog txhua tus neeg uas mob qog noj ntshav yog haus luam yeeb. Tab sis tsis muaj ib qho tsis ntseeg tias kev haus luam yeeb yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws, ua rau mob qog nqaij hlav cancer.

Ntxiv rau luam yeeb, luam yeeb loj thiab haus luam yeeb yeeb kuj tseem cuam tshuam rau cov ntsws mob ntsws. Koj haus luam yeeb ntau thiab ntev koj haus luam yeeb, koj yuav muaj feem mob cancer qog ntau dua.

Koj tsis tas yuav yog haus luam yeeb yuav raug cuam tshuam.

Kev ua pa rau lwm tus neeg haus luam yeeb ua rau muaj feem mob ntsws. Raws li qhov thib ob, cov pa luam yeeb yog lub luag haujlwm rau txog 7,300 tus neeg mob ntsws tuag txhua xyoo hauv Tebchaws Meskas.

Cov khoom luam yeeb muaj ntau tshaj 7,000 tshuaj, thiab tsawg kawg 70 paub tias ua rau mob qog nqaij hlav.

Thaum koj nqus tau cov pa luam yeeb, cov tshuaj sib tov no xa ncaj qha rau koj lub ntsws, uas tam sim ntawd pib ua kev puas tsuaj.

Lub ntsws feem ntau tuaj yeem kho kev puas tsuaj thaum xub thawj, tab sis cov kev txuas ntxiv txuas ntxiv rau cov ntaub so ntswg tau nyuaj los tswj hwm. Ntawd yog thaum lub hlwb ua puas tuaj yeem hloov pauv thiab loj hlob ntawm kev tswj hwm.

Cov tshuaj uas koj nqus tau nkag rau hauv koj cov hlab ntshav thiab nqa mus thoob koj lub cev, ua kom muaj kev pheej hmoo lwm yam mob qog ntshav ntau.

Cov neeg haus luam yeeb yav dhau los tseem muaj feem yuav mob qog nqaij hlav cancer, tab sis kev txiav luam yeeb tuaj yeem txo qis qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawd ntau heev. Tsis pub dhau 10 xyoo txiav tawm, txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tuag los ntawm ntsws cancer poob ib nrab.

Kawm ntxiv txog lwm yam ua rau mob ntsws ntsws »

Kuaj mob ntsws

Tom qab kuaj mob lub cev, koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj npaj rau kev sim tshwj xeeb, xws li:

• Kev ntsuam xyuas cov duab: Lub cev tsis zoo tuaj yeem pom ntawm xoo hluav taws xob, MRI, CT, thiab PET scans. Cov kev thaij no tsim cov ntsiab lus ntau ntxiv thiab pom cov chaw mob me dua.
• Cov pob txha caj qaum: Yog tias koj tsim cov hnoos qeev thaum koj hnoos, tsom tshuaj tsom kab mob tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb puas muaj cov kab mob cancer.

Qhov me me yuav txiav txim siab yog tias cov keeb mob qog noj ntshav. Daim qauv ua qauv zoo tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm:

• Bronchoscopy: Thaum lub sij hawm nyob hauv loog, ib lub raj xa hluav taws tau hla hauv koj lub caj pas thiab mus rau hauv koj lub ntsws, tso cai rau kev soj ntsuam kom ze dua.
• Mediastinoscopy: Tus kws kho mob ua rau mob phais nyob hauv caj dab. Qhov ntsuas lub teeb ci tau muab tso ua ke thiab cov cuab yeej phais mob tau siv coj los ntsuas cov qog ntshav. Nws ib txwm ua nyob rau hauv tsev kho mob los ntawm kev muab tshuaj loog.
• Koob: Siv kev ntsuam xyuas cov duab raws li kev taw qhia, ib rab koob tau ntxig dhau ntawm lub hauv siab phab ntsa thiab nkag mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntsws tsis txaus ntseeg. Kev siv rab koob me me kuj tseem siv tau los ntsuas cov qog ntshav.

Cov ntaub so ntswg yog xa mus rau tus kws kho mob soj ntsuam. Yog tias qhov tshwm sim zoo rau mob qog noj ntshav, kuaj ntxiv, xws li ntsuas pob txha, tuaj yeem pab txiav txim siab seb puas yog mob cancer tau kis thiab yuav pab ua staging.

Rau qhov kev ntsuas no, koj yuav raug txhaj nrog tshuaj kua hluav taws xob. Txawv thaj chaw ntawm pob txha yuav ces tau hais meej ntawm cov duab. MRI, CT, thiab PET scan kuj tseem siv rau staging.

Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog kev kuaj pom tias mob ntsws ntsws ntsws yog mob li cas »

Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav

Nws yog lub tswv yim zoo kom nrhiav tau lub tswv yim thib ob ua ntej pib kho. Koj tus kws khomob yuav tuaj yeem pab ua kom tshwm sim. Yog tias koj raug kuaj pom tias muaj mob qog nqaij hlav cancer, koj txoj kev saib xyuas zoo li tuaj yeem tswj hwm los ntawm pab pawg kws kho mob uas suav nrog:

• kws phais neeg uas tshwj xeeb hauv siab thiab ntsws (kws phais neeg sab nrauv)
• tus kws tshwj xeeb ntsws (kws kho mob ntsws)
• ib tug kws kho mob
• hluav taws xob oncologist

Tham txog tag nrho koj cov kev kho mob ua ntej ua kev txiav txim siab. Koj cov kws khomob yuav koom tes saib xyuas kev khomob thiab khaws qhia lwm tus.

Kev kho mob rau cov kab mob ntsws tsis ua mob ntsws me me (NSCLC) sib txawv ntawm ib tus neeg. Feem ntau nyob ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm koj li kev noj qab haus huv.

Theem 1 NSCLC: Kev phais mob kom tshem tawm qee qhov ntawm lub ntsws yuav yog txhua yam koj xav tau. Kev zuaj roj kuj tuaj yeem pom zoo, tshwj xeeb yog tias koj muaj kev pheej hmoo siab yuav rov ua dua li qub.

Theem 2 NSCLC: Koj yuav tsum tau muaj kev phais kom tshem tawm qee qhov lossis tag nrho koj lub ntsws. Kev siv tshuaj khomob feem ntau pom zoo.

Theem 3 NSCLC: Koj yuav xav tau kev sib txuas ntawm cov tshuaj kho mob, kev phais mob, thiab kev kho hluav taws xob.

Theem 4 NSCLC yog qhov tshwj xeeb nyuaj kho. Cov kev xaiv muaj xws li kev phais mob, hluav taws xob, kev siv tshuaj kho mob, kho hom phiaj, thiab kho tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Cov kev xaiv rau cov mob ntsws me-mob ntsws (NSCLC) kuj suav nrog kev phais mob, kho tshuaj, thiab hluav taws xob kho. Feem ntau, tus kabmob yuav dhau mus rau kev phais mob.

Cov chaw soj ntsuam sim muab kev nkag mus rau txoj kev kho tshiab. Nug koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tsim nyog tau txais kev sim kho mob.

Qee cov neeg muaj mob qog siab kawg xaiv tsis tau txais kev kho mob txuas ntxiv. Koj tseem tuaj yeem xaiv cov kev kho mob palliative care, uas yog tsom rau kev kho mob ntawm kev mob kheesxaws ntau dua li mob qog nqaij hlav nws tus kheej.

Kawm ntxiv txog lwm cov kev kho mob ntsws ntsws »

Cov tshuaj hauv tsev rau cov tsos mob ntsws mob ntsws

Tshuaj ntsuab kho mob hauv tsev thiab tshuaj hauv tsev kho tsis tau tus mob cancer. Tab sis qee yam tshuaj kho mob hauv tsev tuaj yeem pab qee cov tsos mob cuam tshuam nrog mob qog nqaij hlav cancer thiab muaj kev phiv los ntawm kev kho.

Nug koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj yuav tsum noj tshuaj pab rau kev noj haus thiab yog muaj li ntawd. Qee yam tshuaj ntsuab, cog ntoo thiab lwm yam tshuaj hauv tsev tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev kho mob thiab ua rau koj muaj kev phom sij. Nco ntsoov sib tham txog txhua txoj kev kho mob nrog koj tus kws kho mob kom ntseeg tau tias lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb rau koj.

Cov kev xaiv muaj xws li:

• Zaws: Nrog tus kws kho mob tsim nyog, zaws tuaj yeem pab txo qhov mob thiab ntxhov siab. Qee cov neeg kho mob zaws tau kawm ua haujlwm nrog cov neeg muaj mob qog nqaij hlav cancer.
• Kev Siv Tshuaj Tua Tsiaj: Thaum ua los ntawm tus kws qhia paub, acupuncture tuaj yeem pab txo qhov mob, xeev siab thiab ntuav. Tab sis nws tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb yog tias koj muaj ntshav tsawg los sis ua kom ntshav nyias.
• Kev xav: So kom txaus thiab xav txog lwm tus tuaj yeem txo kev ntxhov siab thiab txhim kho lub neej zoo rau cov neeg mob cancer.
• Kev Hypnosis: Pab koj so thiab yuav pab nrog xeev siab, mob thiab ntxhov siab.
• Yoga: Sib txuas kev ua pa, ua kom muaj zog, thiab ncab ib ce, yoga tuaj yeem pab koj txoj kev zoo tag nrho thiab txhim kho pw tsaug zog.

Qee cov neeg muaj mob qog ntshav hloov mus ua qog roj. Nws tuaj yeem raug rau hauv cov roj ua kom yuag hauv koj lub qhov ncauj lossis sib xyaw nrog zaub mov. Los yog cov vapors tuaj yeem nqus tau. Qhov no tuaj yeem daws qhov xeev siab thiab ntuav thiab ua kom qab los noj mov. Kev tshawb nrhiav tib neeg tsis muaj nuj nqis thiab txoj cai rau kev siv cov roj cannabis sib txawv ntawm lub xeev.

Cov lus qhia noj haus rau cov neeg muaj mob ntsws

Nws tsis muaj kev noj haus tshwj xeeb rau mob ntsws. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tau txais txhua yam khoom noj uas koj lub cev xav tau.

Yog tias koj tsis muaj cov vitamins lossis minerals uas tsis txaus, koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem qhia koj tias yam khoom noj twg tuaj yeem muab rau lawv. Tsis li, koj yuav tsum noj zaub mov ntxiv. Tsis txhob noj tshuaj ntxiv yam tsis tau tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob vim tias qee qhov tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev kho mob.

Nov yog ob peb lub tswv yim qhia txog kev noj haus:

• Noj thaum twg koj muaj qab los noj mov.
• Yog koj tsis muaj qab los noj tiag, sim noj pluas mov me ib hnub.
• Yog tias koj xav kom lub cev hnyav ntxiv, ntxiv nrog cov piam thaj hauv qab, cov zaub mov muaj calorie ntau thiab muaj dej qab zib.
• Siv mint thiab qhiav teas los so kom koj lub plab zom mov.
• Yog tias koj lub plab tau yooj yim lossis koj muaj qhov ncauj ua kom tsis zoo, zam tej txuj lom thiab lo rau ua zaub mov.
• Yog tias cem quav yog ib qho teeb meem, ntxiv cov zaub mov muaj fiber ntau ntxiv.

Thaum koj nce zuj zus los ntawm kev kho, koj kam rau ua rau qee yam zaub mov yuav hloov. Yog li tuaj yeem ua koj cov kev mob tshwm sim thiab qhov xav tau ntawm kev noj zaub mov. Nws tsim nyog tham txog khoom noj zoo nrog koj tus kws kho mob ntau zaus. Koj tuaj yeem thov xa mus rau tus xa khoom noj khoom haus lossis kws ntsuas zaub mov noj haus.

Tsis muaj noj haus kom paub txog kev kho mob qog noj ntshav, tab sis kev noj zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tuaj yeem pab koj tawm tsam kev mob tshwm sim thiab xis nyob dua.

Nov yog qhov yuav ua kom tau raws li koj txoj kev noj haus yog tias koj muaj mob ntsws ntsws »

Mob ntsws cancer thiab lub neej ua haujlwm

Thaum mob qog nkag rau cov qog ntshav thiab ntshav, nws tuaj yeem kis mus rau txhua qhov hauv lub cev. Qhov kev pom yuav zoo dua thaum kev kho mob ua ntej pib mob qog tawm sab nraud ntsws.

Lwm qhov xwm txheej suav nrog lub hnub nyoog, kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho, thiab koj qhov kev kho mob zoo npaum li cas. Vim tias cov tsos mob thaum ntxov tuaj yeem pom yooj yim, kab mob ntsws feem ntau kuaj tau nyob rau theem tom ntej.

Ciaj sia nyob tus nqi thiab lwm cov txheeb cais muab cov duab dav dav txog yam uas yuav xav tau. Muaj qee tus neeg sib txawv tseem ceeb. Koj tus kws kho mob yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tham txog koj qhov kev xam pom.

Cov ntaub ntawv kev ciaj sia tam sim no tsis txhob hais tag nrho zaj dab neeg. Xyoo tsis ntev los no, cov kev kho mob tshiab tau txais kev pom zoo rau theem 4 tsis muaj kabmob me me hauv lub ntsws mob ntsws (NSCLC). Qee tus neeg muaj txoj sia nyob ntev dua li qhov tau pom yav dhau los nrog kev kho mob ib txwm muaj.

Cov hauv qab no yog kwv yees kwv yees li ntawm tsib xyoos kev muaj sia nyob rau NSCLC los ntawm SEER theem:

• Laus: 60 feem pua
• Cheeb Tsam: 33 feem pua
• Distant: 6 feem pua
• Txhua qib SEER: 23 feem pua

Cov kab mob ntsws me-mob ntsws (SCLC) yog txhoj puab heev. Rau qee theem ntawm SCLC, tus nqi tsib xyoo nyob nrog yog. Cov Median muaj sia nyob yog 16 txog 24 hli. Kev ciaj sia nruab nrab rau cov theem sab nrauv SCLC yog rau mus txog 12 hlis.

Kev muaj mob tsis muaj mob mus ntev yog qhov tsawg. Yog tias tsis muaj kev kho mob, kev ciaj sia los ntawm kev kuaj mob ntawm SCLC tsuas yog ob rau plaub hlis xwb.

Qhov txheeb ze tsib xyoo ntawm kev muaj sia nyob rau mesothelioma, ib hom mob cancer los ntawm asbestos raug, yog 5 txog 10 feem pua.

Kawm ntxiv txog kev raug rau tus tsis mob qog nqaij hlav hauv lub ntsws me »

Cov lus tseeb thiab cov ntaub ntawv teev ntsig txog mob ntsws

Mob ntsws yog hom mob khees xaws tshaj plaws hauv lub ntiaj teb. Raws li lub Koom Haum Asmeskas Kab Mob, muaj 2.1 lab tus neeg mob hauv xyoo 2018, nrog rau 1.8 lab tuag los ntawm mob ntsws.

Feem ntau hom no yog cov mob ntsws uas tsis yog kab mob ntsws me me (NSCLC), txheeb txog 80 txog 85 feem pua ​​ntawm tag nrho cov mob, raws li Lub Ntshav Cancer Mob Rog.

Cov kab mob ntsws me-qog (SCLC) sawv cev kwv yees li 15 rau 20 feem pua ​​ntawm mob qog nqaij hlav cancer. Thaum lub sijhawm kuaj mob, 2 tawm ntawm 3 tus neeg nrog SCLC twb nyob rau theem ua haujlwm tau nce siab.

Txhua tus neeg muaj mob qog noj ntshav ntsws, tab sis haus luam yeeb lossis nqus tau pa luam yeeb yuav cuam tshuam txog li 90 feem pua ​​ntawm cov neeg mob ntsws. Raws li cov ntawv, cov neeg haus luam yeeb yog 15 txog 30 npaug feem ntau yuav mob qog nqaij hlav cancer ntau dua li cov neeg tsis haus.

Hauv lub tebchaws United States, txhua lub xyoo txog 7,300 tus neeg uas tsis tau haus luam yeeb tuag los ntawm kev mob ntsws los ntawm haus luam yeeb.

Cov neeg haus luam yeeb tseem muaj feem yuav ua mob qog nqaij hlav cancer, tab sis kev txiav luam yeeb tuaj yeem txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawd. Tsis pub dhau 10 xyoo hauv kev txiav luam yeeb, txoj kev pheej hmoo yuav tuag los ntawm mob ntsws.

Cov khoom luam yeeb muaj ntau dua 7,000 tshuaj lom. Tsawg kawg yog 70 yog paub tus mob carcinogens.

Raws li Meskas Qhov Chaw Tiv Thaiv Ib Puag Ncig (EPA) hais tias, radon muaj lub luag haujlwm rau 21,000 txhiab tus neeg mob ntsws tuag txhua xyoo hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Kwv yees li 2,900 leej ntawm cov neeg tuag no tshwm sim ntawm cov neeg uas tsis tau haus luam yeeb ib zaug li.

Cov neeg dub yog cov muaj pheej hmoo loj dua thiab tuag los ntawm mob ntsws dua li lwm haiv neeg thiab pawg neeg.