Tus Mob Leukocytosis Yog Dab Tsi?

Zoo Siab

• Hom mob leukocytosis
• Cov tsos mob ntawm leukocytosis
• Ua rau mob leukocytosis
• Leukocytosis hauv kev xeeb tub
• Yuav kuaj li cas thiaj paub hais tias muaj leukocytosis
• Kev kho mob rau cov mob leukocytosis
• Kev tiv thaiv ntawm leukocytosis

Txheej txheem cej luam

Leukocyte yog lwm lub npe rau cov qe ntshav dawb (WBC). Cov no yog cov kab mob hauv koj cov ntshav uas pab koj lub cev sib ntaus sib tua thiab qee yam kab mob.

Thaum cov qe ntshav dawb hauv koj cov ntshav siab dua li ib txwm, nws tau hu ua leukocytosis. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim vim tias koj tsis mob, tab sis qee zaus nws tsuas yog qhov cim uas koj lub cev ntxhov siab.

Hom mob leukocytosis

Leukocytosis tau faib cov hom WBC uas tau nce ntxiv. Lub tsib hom yog:

• Neutrophilia. Qhov no yog qhov nce hauv WBCs hu ua neutrophils. Lawv yog hom WBCs tshaj plaws, uas yog li 40 txog 60 feem pua ​​ntawm koj qhov WBC. Neutrophilia yog hom mob leukocytosis uas feem ntau tshwm sim.
• Lymphocytosis. Li ntawm 20 txog 40 feem pua ​​ntawm koj WBCs yog lymphocytes. Muaj ntau ntxiv ntawm cov hlwb yog hu ua lymphocytosis. Hom mob leukocytosis no muaj ntau heev.
• Monocytosis. Qhov no yog lub npe rau ntau tus monocytes. Hom xov tooj ntawm tes no tsuas muaj txog 2 txog 8 feem pua ​​ntawm koj WBCs. Monocytosis tsis muaj ntau.
• Eosinophilia. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias muaj ntau ntau cov qe hu ua eosinophils hauv koj cov ntshav. Cov hlwb no ua txog thaj tsam li 1 txog 4 feem pua ​​ntawm koj qhov WBCs. Eosinophilia kuj tseem yog yam tsis txawv txav ntawm leukocytosis.
• Basophilia. Qhov no yog theem siab ntawm WBCs hu ua basophils. Tsis muaj ntau cov hlwb no nyob hauv koj cov ntshav - tsuas yog 0.1 txog 1 feem pua ​​ntawm koj WBCs. Basophilia yog tsawg.

Txhua yam leukocytosis feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog ob peb yam mob:

• Neutrophilia yog txuam nrog kev kis mob thiab txhaws.
• Lymphocytosis yog txuam nrog kev kis kab mob thiab mob ntsws ntshav.
• Monocytosis cuam tshuam nrog qee yam mob thiab mob qog ntshav.
• Eosinophilia yog txuam nrog kev ua xua thiab cab.
• Basophilia yog txuam nrog mob leukemia.

Cov tsos mob ntawm leukocytosis

Leukocytosis nws tus kheej tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob. Yog tias cov naj npawb ntawm WNCs muaj ntau, nws ua rau koj cov ntshav tuab heev uas nws ntws tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tau zoo. Nov yog kev mob ti tes ti taw uas tuaj yeem ua rau:

• mob stroke
• teeb meem nrog koj lub zeem muag
• teeb meem ua pa
• los ntshav los ntawm thaj chaw uas muaj hnoos qeev, xws li koj lub qhov ncauj, lub plab, thiab cov hnyuv

Qhov no yog hu ua tus mob hyperviscosity. Nws tshwm sim nrog mob leukemia, tab sis nws tsis tshua muaj.

Lwm cov tsos mob ntawm leukocytosis cuam tshuam rau tus mob uas ua rau koj muaj WBCs ntau, lossis qee zaum vim muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov hom ntshav dawb. Cov no suav nrog:

• kub ib ce thiab mob los yog lwm yam tsos mob ntawm qhov chaw muaj tus mob
• kub taub hau, ua pob yooj yim, yuag poob, thiab tawm hws yav hmo ntuj uas mob roj ntsha thiab lwm yam qog nqaij hlav
• khaus, tawv nqaij ua pob khaus thiab tawm pob los ntawm kev ua xua ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij
• teeb meem ua pa thiab hawb pob los ntawm kev ua xua nyob rau hauv koj lub ntsws

Koj yuav tsis muaj tsos mob dab tsi yog tias koj lub leukocytosis cuam tshuam nrog kev ntxhov siab lossis kev fab tshuaj rau ib qho yeeb tshuaj.

Ua rau mob leukocytosis

Ua rau mob leukocytosis tuaj yeem ua raws li hom WBC.

Cov ua rau neutrophilia:

• kis tau tus mob
• txhua yam uas ua rau mob ncua ntev, suav nrog kev raug mob thiab mob caj dab
• cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qee yam tshuaj xws li steroids, lithium, thiab qee yam tshuaj txau
• qee yam mob ceev ntshav
• cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab los yog lub cev los ntawm tej yam xws li ntxhov siab, phais mob, thiab qoj ib ce
• coj koj tus po tshem tawm
• haus luam yeeb

Cov ua lymphocytosis:

• kis mob
• mob hnoos hawb pob
• kev fab tshuaj tsis haum
• qee yam mob ceev ntshav

Ua rau eosinophilia:

• kev ua xua thiab ua xua, nrog rau ua quav nyab thiab hawb pob
• cov cab
• qee cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij
• lymphoma (mob qog ua rau lub nruab nrog cev)

Ua rau ntawm monocytosis:

• muaj mob los ntawm qee yam xws li tus kab mob Epstein-Barr (suav nrog rau tus mob mononucleosis), mob ntsws, thiab fungus.
• cov kab mob autoimmune, zoo li mob mob ntsws thiab mob caj pas
• coj koj tus po tshem tawm

Ua rau mob rau tus mob basophilia:

• mob leukemia los yog mob hlwb pob txha (feem ntau)
• qee zaum muaj kev fab tshuaj (qee zaus)

Leukocytosis hauv kev xeeb tub

Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub feem ntau muaj WBC-dua li ib txwm muaj. Cov theem no nce siab zuj zus, thiab ntawm peb lub hlis dhau los ntawm cev xeeb tub WBC suav suav feem ntau ntawm 5,800 thiab 13,200 ib microliter ntawm cov ntshav.

Qhov kev ntxhov siab ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab kev xa khoom tseem tuaj yeem nce WBCs. Nws nyob qis dua li ib txwm (ib puag ncig 12,700 ib microliter ntawm cov ntshav) ib pliag tom qab yug tus menyuam.

Yuav kuaj li cas thiaj paub hais tias muaj leukocytosis

Feem ntau koj muaj nyob nruab nrab ntawm 4,000 thiab 11,000 WBCs hauv ib lub microliter ntawm cov ntshav yog tias koj tsis tau xeeb tub. Txhua yam siab dua yog suav tias yog mob leukocytosis.

WBC suav ntawm 50,000 thiab 100,000 rau ib qho microliter feem ntau txhais tau tias yog kis hnyav lossis mob qog nqaij hlav nyob rau hauv lub cev.

WBC suav ntau dua 100,000 feem ntau tshwm sim mob leukemia los yog lwm yam ntshav thiab mob hlwb.

Muaj peb txoj kev kuaj mob uas koj tus kws kho mob siv los pab txiav txim siab vim li cas koj WBC siab dua li ib txwm:

• Ua tiav cov ntshav suav (CBC) nrog kev sib txawv. Qhov kev ntsuas no yuav luag tas thaum koj WBC suav ntau dua qhov ib txwm tsis paub vim li cas. Rau qhov ntsuas no, cov ntshav tawm los ntawm koj cov leeg yog khiav los ntawm lub tshuab uas paub qhov feem pua ​​ntawm txhua hom WBC. Paub txog hom twg ntau dua li feem pua ​​ib txwm tuaj yeem pab koj tus kws kho mob txo qis cov laj thawj uas ua rau koj WBC suav ntau.
• Peripheral ntshav pleev. Qhov kev kuaj no tau ua tiav thaum neutrophilia lossis lymphocytosis tau pom vim tias koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem pom tias muaj ntau ntawm ntau hom txawv leukocytes. Rau txoj kev ntsuas no, ib txheej nyias ntawm koj cov ntshav kuaj yog smeared rau ntawm qhov zawv zawg. Lub koob ntsuas kab hluav taws xob yog tom qab ntawd siv los saib cov qe.
• Nqaij pob txha caj dab. Koj WBCs yog tsim hauv koj cov pob txha pob txha thiab tom qab ntawd tso tawm mus rau hauv koj cov ntshav. Thaum tus lej siab ntawm qee hom neutrophils pom ntawm koj lub ntsej muag ntu, koj tus kws kho mob yuav ua qhov kev ntsuas no. Cov hnoos qeev ntawm koj cov pob txha pob txha tau raug tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw ntawm pob txha, feem ntau yog koj lub ntsag, nrog lub koob ntev thiab tau kuaj hauv lub tshuab tsom. Qhov kev kuaj ntshav no tuaj yeem qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias muaj cov qog hlwb tsis zoo lossis teeb meem nrog kev tsim lossis tso tawm cov cell los ntawm koj cov pob txha pob txha.

Kev kho mob rau cov mob leukocytosis

Kev kho cov mob leukocytosis yog saib raws li qhov ua rau nws:

• tshuaj tua kab mob rau tus kab mob
• kev kho mob ntawm cov xwm txheej uas ua rau o
• antihistamines thiab tshuaj txau rau tshuaj tiv thaiv ua xua
• kev kho mob rau tshuaj, hluav taws xob, thiab qee zaum qia hloov qog rau qog ntshav tawm
• kev hloov tshuaj (yog tias ua tau) yog tias qhov tshwm sim yog tshuaj yeeb
• kev kho mob ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab thiab ntxhov siab yog tias lawv nyob

Hyperviscosity syndrome yog ib qho mob xwm txheej ceev kho nrog kua dej, tshuaj noj, thiab lwm txoj hauv kev sai sai tau txais WBC suav. Qhov no yog ua kom cov ntshav ua kom tsawg dua yog li nws ntws tawm dua.

Kev tiv thaiv ntawm leukocytosis

Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tiv thaiv leukocytosis yog kev zam los sis txo kev pheej hmoo ntawm tej yam uas ua rau nws. Qhov no suav nrog:

• tswj kev noj qab haus huv rau kev noj qab haus huv, suav nrog kev ntxuav tes zoo kom zam dhau kev kis mob
• Nyob deb ntawm txhua yam koj paub uas yuav ua rau muaj kev tsis haum
• txiav kev haus luam yeeb kom zam kev haus luam yeeb txog leukocytosis, thiab txo qis kev pheej hmoo ua mob cancer
• noj tshuaj raws li qhia yog tias koj raug kho rau ib qho mob uas ua rau muaj mob
• sim txo qis kev ntxhov siab hauv koj lub neej, thiab tau txais kev kho mob rau cov kev ntxhov siab loj lossis cov teeb meem kev xav

Leukocytosis feem ntau yog ua rau cov lus teb lossis mob o, yog li nws tsis yog qhov ua rau ceeb toom. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob loj xws li mob leukemia thiab lwm yam mob qog nqaij hlav, yog li nws tseem ceeb uas koj tus kws kho mob kuaj pom qhov ua rau muaj WBC ntau ntxiv thaum pom. Leukocytosis cuam tshuam nrog kev xeeb tub lossis hauv kev teb rau kev tawm dag zog yog ib qho thiab tsis muaj dab tsi txhawj txog.