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Hnub Kev Tsim: 17 Lub Rau Hlis Ntuj 2021
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Tshuaj zoo mob qas zoo hnoo txhaws ntswg
Daim Duab: Tshuaj zoo mob qas zoo hnoo txhaws ntswg

Zoo Siab

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Peb suav nrog cov khoom uas peb xav tias tseem ceeb rau peb cov nyeem. Yog tias koj yuav los ntawm cov txuas hauv nplooj ntawv no, peb yuav khwv tau nyiaj me me. Ntawm no yog peb cov txheej txheem.

Kuv puas yuav tsum txhawj xeeb?

Khaus khaus uas cuam tshuam rau caj pas thiab pob ntseg tuaj yeem yog qhov tsos mob ntawm qee qhov mob, suav nrog kev ua xua thiab mob khaub thuas.

Cov tsos mob no feem ntau tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb, thiab koj tuaj yeem kho lawv hauv tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov tsos mob uas mus nrog rau qhov khaus khaus thiab khaus khaus ua qhia tias nws muaj mob hnyav dua.

Nov yog qee qhov ua tau, cov lus qhia txog kev pab kom dim, thiab lub cim uas koj yuav tsum hu rau koj tus kws kho mob.

1. Ua xua rau rhinitis

Kev ua xua uas ua xua tuaj yeem paub zoo dua los ntawm lwm lub npe: quav nyab. Nws pib thaum koj lub cev tiv thaiv tsis tau rau qee yam hauv ib puag ncig uas ib txwm tsis muaj teeb meem.


Qhov no suav nrog:

  • paj ntoos
  • tsiaj dander, xws li dander los ntawm miv lossis dev
  • puab
  • plua plav mites
  • lwm yam ua kom tsis haum pa, xws li pa taws lossis tsw qab

Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv no ua rau muaj kev tso cov tshuaj histamine thiab lwm cov tshuaj sib xyaw tshuaj, uas ua rau cov tsos mob ua xua.

Ntxiv nrog rau qhov khaus khaus thiab pob ntseg khaus, ua pob ua xua ua rau cov tsos mob no:

  • los ntswg
  • khaus lub qhov muag, qhov ncauj, lossis tawv nqaij
  • pom dej, o ob lub qhov muag
  • txham
  • kev hnoos
  • txhaws ntswg
  • nkees

2. Kev ua xua rau khoom noj

Raws li kev tshawb fawb, kwv yees li ntawm 7.6 feem pua ​​ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab 10.8 feem pua ​​ntawm cov neeg laus hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas muaj kev tsis haum khoom noj.

Zoo ib yam li cov ua xua raws caij ntuj, kev ua xua kev noj zaub mov kom lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thaum lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob rau thaum muaj kev tsis haum, xws li txiv laum huab xeeb los yog qe. Cov tsos mob ua kom tsis haum khoom noj tau los ntawm mob sib khuav mus rau mob hnyav.

Cov tsos mob ua xua uas nquag muaj xws li:

  • mob plab zom mov
  • ntuav
  • zawv plab
  • khaus
  • ntsej muag o

Qee hom kev phiv tshuaj yog hnyav txaus ua rau muaj kev phom sij txog kev phom sij hu ua anaphylaxis. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob anaphylaxis suav nrog:


  • txog siav
  • hawb pob
  • teeb meem nqos
  • kiv taub hau
  • tsaus muag
  • nruj hauv lub caj pas
  • lub plawv dhia sai

Yog koj xav tias koj muaj qhov phiv tshuaj anaphylactic, hu rau koj cov kev pabcuam thaum muaj xwm ceev lossis mus rau chav kho mob maj nrawm tam sim.

Cov ua xua hom

Ob peb cov zaubmov uas suav nrog kev ua xua, nrog rau:

  • txiv laum huab xeeb thiab txiv ntoo ntoo, xws li walnuts thiab pecans
  • ntses thiab qwj ntses
  • nyuj mis nyuj
  • qe
  • nplej
  • taum

Qee tus menyuam yaus muaj qhov tsis haum rau tej zaub mov xws li qe, taum pauv, thiab mis nyuj. Lwm yam kev phiv zaub mov, xws li txiv laum huab xeeb thiab txiv ntoo ntoo, tuaj yeem nplaum nrog koj tas sim neej.

Lwm yam chiv keeb

Qee yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub, thiab txiv ntoo ntoo muaj cov protein zoo sib xws nrog cov allergens hauv paj ntoos. Yog koj ua xua rau paj ntoos, cov zaub mov no tuaj yeem tsim kev phiv tshuaj hu ua qhov ncauj tsis haum (OAS).

Qee yam ntawm cov zaub mov tseem ceeb muaj xws li:

  • txiv hmab txiv ntoo: txiv apples, tsawb, txiv ntoo qab zib, dib, kiwi, dib liab, txiv kab ntxwv, txiv duaj, txiv duaj, txiv moj mab, txiv lws suav
  • zaub: carrots, zaub kav, zucchini
  • ntoo txiv ntoo: hazelnuts

Ntxiv nrog rau qhov ncauj khaus tawm, cov tsos mob ntawm OAS tuaj yeem suav nrog:


  • mob caj pas
  • o ntawm lub qhov ncauj, nplaig, thiab caj pas
  • pob ntseg khaus

3. Cov tshuaj tsis haum tshuaj

Ntau yam tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev mob tshwm sim, tab sis tsuas yog li ntawm 5 txog 10 feem pua ​​ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev kho mob yog qhov ua xua.

Ib yam li lwm yam kev ua xua, kev fab tshuaj muaj tshwm sim thaum koj lub cev tiv thaiv cov tshuaj rau tib yam nkaus li nws yuav kis tus kab mob. Hauv qhov no, qhov tshuaj tshwm sim yog tshuaj kho.

Feem ntau kev ua xua tshwm sim hauv ob peb teev mus rau hnub tom qab koj noj tshuaj.

Cov tsos mob ntawm kev phiv tshuaj muaj xws li:

  • daim tawv nqaij ua pob
  • khaus
  • khaus
  • teeb meem ua pa
  • hawb pob
  • o tuaj

Kev phiv tshuaj tsis zoo yuav ua rau anaphylaxis, nrog rau cov tsos mob zoo li:

  • khaus
  • o koj lub ntsej muag lossis caj pas
  • hawb pob
  • kiv taub hau
  • poob siab

Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm qhov tsis haum tshuaj. Yog koj muaj qhov ua xua, tej zaum koj yuav tsum tsis siv cov tshuaj ntxiv mus.

Yog koj xav tias koj muaj qhov phiv tshuaj anaphylactic, hu rau koj cov kev pabcuam thaum muaj xwm ceev lossis mus rau chav khomob kub ntxhov tam sim.

4. Hom khaub thuas

Mob khaub thuas yog ib qho ntawm cov kev mob siab tshaj plaws. Cov neeg laus feem coob txham txham thiab hnoos lawv txoj hauv kev.

Ntau cov kabmob sib txawv ua rau mob khaub thuas. Nws kis tau thaum ib tus neeg muaj tus mob hnoos lossis txham uas muaj cov kab mob mus rau saum huab cua.

Mob khaub thuas tsis txaus ntshai, tab sis nws tuaj yeem thab. Lawv feem ntau yuav tsis nrog koj nyob ob peb hnub uas muaj cov tsos mob zoo li no:

  • los ntswg
  • hnoos
  • txham
  • mob caj pas
  • mob ib ce
  • mob taub hau

Yuav kho koj cov tsos mob li cas

Yog tias koj muaj qhov tsis haum tshuaj me lossis cov tsos mob khaub thuas, koj tuaj yeem kho lawv tus kheej nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev tsis haum tshuaj, kho mob, tshuaj txau ntswg, tshuaj txau qhov ntswg, thiab tshuaj antihistamines.

Cov tshuaj antihistamines nrov muaj xws li:

  • diphenhydramine (Benadryl)
  • loratadine (Claritin)
  • cetirizine (Zyrtec)
  • fexofenadine (Allegra)

Txhawm rau kom txo qhov khaus, sim qhov ncauj lossis pleev tshuaj antihistamine. Qhov ncauj antihistamines muaj ntau dua, tab sis tib lub hom qub muaj cov tshuaj pleev.

Txog kev mob ntsws lossis cov tsos mob hnyav dua, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob.

Ntawm no yog rundown ntawm kev kho mob los ntawm tus mob.

Yog tias koj muaj qhov ua xua rhinitis

Tus neeg fab tshuaj tsis haum cev tuaj yeem ua tawv nqaij lossis kuaj ntshav kom paub cov tshuaj twg tawm ntawm koj cov tsos mob.

Koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov tsos mob los ntawm kev nyob nrug deb ntawm koj yam. Ntawm no yog ob peb lub tswv yim:

  • Txog rau cov tib neeg ua xua rau cov plua tshauv, muab cov hmoov av hmoov av npog rau hauv koj lub txaj. Ntxuav koj cov ntawv thiab lwm cov ntaub pua chaw hauv dej kub - siab tshaj 130 ° F (54.4 ° C). Lub tshuab nqus tsev ua rooj tog, ntaub pua plag, thiab ntaub thaiv.
  • Nyob sab hauv tsev thaum paj ntoos suav ua hauj lwm siab. Kaw koj lub qhov rais kaw thiab koj lub cua txias rau.
  • Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb thiab nyob deb ntawm tus neeg haus luam yeeb.
  • Tsis txhob cia koj cov tsiaj nyob hauv koj chav pw.
  • Khaws cov av noo hauv koj lub tsev teeb tsa lossis qis dua 50 feem pua ​​kom tsis txhob tuaj pwm. Txhua qhov pwm koj pom nrog dej thiab tshuaj dawb tov nrog.

Koj tuaj yeem tswj hwm cov tsos mob ua xua nrog OTC antihistamines, xws li loratadine (Claritin), lossis tshuaj lom neeg mob, xws li pseudoephedrine (Sudafed).

Kev txiav txim siab siv muaj tshuaj zoo, tshuaj rau qhov muag, thiab tshuaj txau qhov ntswg.

Nasal steroids, zoo li fluticasone (Flonase), kuj tseem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo heev thiab tam sim no muaj tshaj ntawm lub txee.

Yog tias fab tshuaj tsis haum txaus, mus ntsib cov tshuaj tsis haum tshuaj. Lawv yuav pom zoo kom txhaj tshuaj, uas maj mam ua kom koj lub cev tawm ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ua xua.

Yog tias koj muaj kev tsis haum khoom noj

Yog tias koj nquag hnov ​​mob rau qee yam zaub mov, pom nrog kev fab tshuaj tsis haum. Cov kev ntsuam xyuas daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem paub meej tias dab tsi ua rau koj ua xua.

Thaum koj tau txheeb xyuas cov zaub mov hauv cov lus nug, koj yuav xav kom nws tsis noj. Txheeb xyuas cov npe teev txhua cov zaub mov koj yuav.

Yog tias koj muaj qhov tsis haum rau ib qho khoom noj twg, nqa ib qho epinephrine auto-injector, xws li EpiPen, yog tias muaj qhov tsis haum.

Yog koj muaj tshuaj phiv

Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm qhov tsis haum tshuaj. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia tias koj tsum tsis noj cov tshuaj.

Nrhiav kev pab kho mob sai rau cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob anaphylaxis, xws li:

  • hawb pob
  • txog siav
  • o koj lub ntsej muag lossis caj pas

Yog tias koj mob khaub thuas

Tsis muaj ib txoj hau kev kho tau tus mob khaub thuas uas nquag tshwm sim, tab sis koj tuaj yeem daws qee cov tsos mob nrog:

  • Cov tshuaj kho mob OTC, xws li cov tshuaj acetaminophen (Tylenol) thiab ibuprofen (Advil)
  • tshuaj ntxuav qhov ncauj qhov ntswg, xws li pseudoephedrine (Sudafed), los yog tshuaj txau qhov ntswg
  • muab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv txias, xws li dextromethorphan (Delsym)

Cov neeg mob khaub thuas feem ntau yuav tawm ntawm lawv tus kheej mus. Yog tias koj cov tsos mob ntev dua 2 lub lim piam, lossis yog tias lawv mob hnyav dua, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob.

Kev kho mob rau kev fab tshuaj lossis cov tsos mob ua kom txias

Cov khoom no yuav pab txhim kho qee yam tsos mob, suav nrog khaus khaus lossis ua pob ntseg. Mus yuav lawv online:

  • antihistamines: diphenhydramine (Benadryl), loratadine (Claritin), cetirizine (Zyrtec), lossis fexofenadine (Allegra)
  • qho txawv ntawm: pseudoephedrine (Sudafed)
  • qhov ntswg tshuaj: fluticasone (Flonase)
  • cov tshuaj txias: dextromethorphan (Delsym)

Thaum twg mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob

Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj cov tsos mob mus ntev dua 10 hnub lossis mob heev dua nrog lub sijhawm. Nrhiav kev pab kho mob sai rau cov tsos mob hnyav no:

  • txog siav
  • hawb pob
  • khaus
  • mob taub hau heev lossis mob mob caj pas
  • o ntawm koj lub ntsej muag
  • teeb meem nqos

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj ntshav lossis ua pa rau hauv lub caj pas kom pom seb koj puas muaj mob voos rau tshuaj uas yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj tua kab mob.

Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob xav tias koj muaj kev fab tshuaj, tej zaum koj yuav raug xa mus rau ib qho kev tsis haum tshuaj rau daim tawv nqaij thiab kuaj ntshav lossis pob ntseg, qhov ntswg, thiab caj pas (ENT) kws kho mob.

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