Hyperdontia: Kuv Puas Yuav Tsum Tau Txais Kuv Cov Hniav Ntxiv Tshem Tawm?

Zoo Siab

• Cov tsos mob ntawm hyperdontia yog dab tsi?
• Dab tsi ua rau hyperdontia?
• Yuav kuaj li cas thiaj paub tias yog hyperdontia?
• Yuav kho tus mob hyperdontia li cas?
• Nyob nrog hyperdontia

Hyperdontia yog dab tsi?

Hyperdontia yog ib qho mob uas ua rau cov hniav ntau dhau nyob hauv koj lub qhov ncauj. Cov hniav ntxiv no qee zaum hu ua hniav supernumerary. Lawv tuaj yeem loj hlob nyob txhua qhov chaw uas nkhaus uas cov hniav txuas rau koj lub puab tsaig. Thaj chaw no yog lub npe hu ua kev kho hniav.

20 tus hniav uas loj tuaj thaum koj yog menyuam yaus yog lub npe hu ua thawj, lossis txiav, cov hniav. 32 tus neeg laus cov hniav uas hloov lawv hu ua hniav ruaj khov. Koj tuaj yeem muaj thawj cov hniav lossis cov hniav ruaj khov nrog hyperdontia, tab sis ntxiv cov hniav thawj yog qhov ntau dua.

Cov tsos mob ntawm hyperdontia yog dab tsi?

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm hyperdontia yog kev loj hlob ntawm cov hniav ntxiv ncaj qha tom qab lossis ze rau koj cov hniav ib txwm lossis cov hniav. Cov hniav no tshwm sim rau cov laus. Lawv nyob hauv tus txiv neej dua li lawv yog poj niam.

Cov hniav ntxiv yog raug cais raws li lawv cov duab lossis qhov chaw hauv qhov ncauj.

Cov duab ntawm cov hniav ntxiv suav nrog:

• Txhawb Ntxiv. Tus hniav zoo li cas zoo ib yam li cov hniav uas nws tuaj ze.
• Tub Tub. Hniav muaj lub raj lossis thooj zoo li daim.
• Teb odontoma. Lub kaus hniav tsim tau ob peb qhov me me, cov hniav zoo li nthuav dav nyob ze ib leeg.
• Txoj cai odontoma nyuaj. Ntau dua li ib tus hniav, ib thaj chaw ntawm cov hniav zoo li cov hniav loj hlob hauv ib pawg uas tsis sib haum xeeb.
• Conical, lossis peg-puab. Tus hniav dav nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus thiab nqaim tawm ze rau sab saum toj, ua rau nws pom dav dua.

Cov chaw ntawm cov hniav ntxiv suav nrog:

• Paramolar. Ib qho ntxiv hniav ntxiv nyob rau sab tom qab ntawm koj lub qhov ncauj, ib sab ntawm koj tus hniav puas.
• Distomolar. Ib qho ntxiv hniav ntxiv nyob rau hauv txoj kab nrog koj lwm tus hniav puas, es tsis nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv.
• Mesiodens. Ib qho ntxiv hniav ntxiv nyob tom qab lossis ib puag ncig koj cov incisors, plaub tus hniav nyob ntawm koj sab ntawm qhov ncauj siv rau kev tom. Qhov no yog hom feem ntau ntawm cov hniav ntxiv rau cov neeg mob hyperdontia.

Hyperdontia feem ntau tsis yog mob. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum cov hniav ntxiv tuaj yeem tso koj lub puab tsaig thiab cov pos hniav, ua rau nws o thiab mob. Ntau dhau los ntawm hyperdontia kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau koj cov hniav ruaj khov.

Dab tsi ua rau hyperdontia?

Qhov tseeb ua kom muaj hyperdontia tsis paub meej, tab sis zoo li cuam tshuam nrog ntau yam mob muaj keeb, suav nrog:

• Gardner's mob. Kev mob caj ceg tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim uas ua rau daim tawv nqaij hlav, pob txha taub hau, thiab hnyuv loj tuaj.
• Cov mob ntsws Ehlers-Danlos. Cov kab mob uas tau txais los uas ua rau cov pob qij txha xoob uas yooj yim puas, ua kom tawv nqaij tawv, yooj yim, thiab mob nqaij thiab pob qij txha.
• Npuag kab mob. Tus mob no ua rau tsis muaj peev xwm tawm hws, mob tes thiab taw, ua pob liab liab lossis xiav, thiab mob plab.
• Ciaj xim ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab daim di ncauj. Cov kab mob yug no ua rau muaj qhov qhib lub ru tsev ntawm lub qhov ncauj lossis lub ncauj sab saud, muaj teeb meem noj mov lossis hais lus, thiab mob lub qhov ntsej.
• Cleidocranial dysplasia. Tus mob no txawv txav ntawm lub pob txha taub hau thiab pob txha caj dab.]

Yuav kuaj li cas thiaj paub tias yog hyperdontia?

Hyperdontia yog ib qho yooj yim rau kev kuaj mob yog tias cov hniav ntxiv tau nce lawm. Yog tias lawv tsis tau loj hlob tiav, lawv tseem yuav tshwm sim los ntawm kev xoo hluav taws xob kho hniav tas li. Koj tus kws kho hniav kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv thaij duab CT thaij kom paub meej dua ntawm koj lub qhov ncauj, lub puab tsaig, thiab cov hniav.

Yuav kho tus mob hyperdontia li cas?

Thaum qee zaum qee tus neeg mob hyperdontia tsis xav tau kev kho mob, lwm tus yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov hniav ntxiv. Koj tus kws kho hniav kuj tseem yuav pom zoo kom tshem cov hniav ntxiv yog tias koj:

• muaj lub hauv paus caj ces ua rau cov hniav ntxiv tshwm tuaj
• tsis tuaj yeem zom zom zoo lossis koj cov hniav ntxiv txiav koj lub qhov ncauj thaum koj zom
• zoo li hnov ​​mob los tsis xis nyob vim pw dhau heev
• siv sijhawm nyuaj los txhuam koj cov hniav lossis dig hniav vim yog ntxiv cov hniav, uas tuaj yeem ua rau hniav lwj lossis mob pos hniav
• tsis xis nyob lossis tus kheej nco txog qhov uas koj cov hniav ntxiv saib

Yog tias cov hniav ntxiv tab tom cuam tshuam rau koj txoj kev tu hniav los yog lwm cov hniav - xws li ncua kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov hniav tas mus li - nws zoo tshaj yog tshem lawv tawm sai li sai tau. Qhov no yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj kev phom sij ntev, xws li kab mob pos hniav lossis hniav nkhaus.

Yog tias cov hniav ntxiv tsuas ua rau koj tsis xis nyob me ntsis, koj tus kws kho hniav tuaj yeem pom zoo kom noj cov tshuaj tsis muaj kabmob (NSAIDs), xws li ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) rau qhov mob.

Nyob nrog hyperdontia

Coob leej neeg mob hyperdontia tsis tas yuav kho dab tsi li. Lwm tus yuav tsum tau muab qee tus lossis tag nrho lawv cov hniav ntxiv pov tseg kom tsis txhob muaj lwm yam teeb meem. Nco ntsoov qhia koj tus kws kho mob txog kev xav li cas ntawm qhov mob, tsis xis nyob, o, lossis tsis muaj zog ntawm koj lub qhov ncauj yog tias koj muaj hyperdontia.