HIV / AIDS Tshuaj

Zoo Siab

• Ntsiab lus
• HIV / AIDS yog dab tsi?
• Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv antiretroviral (ART) yog dab tsi?
• Cov tshuaj HIV / AIDS ua haujlwm li cas?
• Cov tshuaj HIV / AIDS zoo li cas?
• Thaum twg kuv yuav tsum tau pib noj cov tshuaj HIV / AIDS?
• Dab tsi ntxiv uas kuv yuav tsum paub txog kev noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob HIV / AIDS?
• HIV PREP thiab PEP tshuaj yog dab tsi?

Ntsiab lus

HIV / AIDS yog dab tsi?

HIV sawv cev rau tib neeg cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Nws ua mob rau koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm rhuav cov CD4 hlwb. Cov no yog ib hom ntshav dawb uas tiv thaiv tus kab mob. Kev xiam cov hlwb no ua rau nws nyuaj rau koj lub cev mus tua cov kis mob thiab qee cov qog ntshav muaj tus kabmob HIV.

Yog tias tsis kho, HIV tuaj yeem rhuav tshem kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab ua ntej mus rau AIDS. AIDS sawv cev rau nrhiav tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntsws.Nws yog theem kawg ntawm kev kis tus kabmob HIV. Tsis yog txhua tus neeg muaj tus kabmob HIV yuav tsum mob AIDS.

Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv antiretroviral (ART) yog dab tsi?

Txoj kev kho mob HIV / AIDS nrog tshuaj yog hu ua tshuaj tiv thaiv kabmob (ART). Nws raug pom zoo rau txhua tus neeg muaj tus kabmob HIV. Cov tshuaj tsis tuaj yeem kho tus mob HIV, tab sis lawv ua rau nws tuaj yeem tswj tus mob mus ntev. Lawv kuj tseem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo kis tus mob mus rau lwm tus.

Cov tshuaj HIV / AIDS ua haujlwm li cas?

Cov tshuaj HIV / AIDS txo cov HIV kom tsawg (kis mus rau lwm tus) hauv koj lub cev, uas tuaj yeem pab

• Muab koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob kom rov zoo. Txawm hais tias tseem muaj qee tus kabmob HIV hauv koj lub cev, koj lub cev tiv thaiv lub cev yuav tsum muaj zog txaus los tua tawm cov kabmob sib kis thiab qee cov kabmob kheesxaws uas muaj HIV.
• Txo txoj kev pheej hmoo uas koj yuav kis tus kabmob HIV mus rau lwm tus

Cov tshuaj HIV / AIDS zoo li cas?

Muaj ntau ntau hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob HIV / AIDS. Qee tus ua haujlwm los ntawm kev thaiv lossis hloov cov enzymes uas HIV xav tau luam ib leeg. Qhov no tiv thaiv HIV los ntawm kev luam nws tus kheej, uas ua rau kom cov kab mob HIV tsawg hauv lub cev. Ntau yam tshuaj ua qhov no:

• Nucleoside rov qab transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) thaiv ib qho enzyme hu ua thim rov qab transcriptase
• Tsis-nucleoside rov qab transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) khi rau thiab tom qab hloov daim ntawv qhia kev hloov pauv
• Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis haum thaiv qhov enzyme hu ua integrase
• Protease (tshuaj tiv thaiv) thaiv qhov enzyme hu ua protease

Qee cov tshuaj HIV / AIDS cuam tshuam nrog kev muaj peev xwm kis tus kabmob HIV4:

• Cov tshuaj ua kom tsis haum tshuaj thaiv cov kabmob HIV los ntawm kev nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav
• CCR5 cov thaiv kev tiv thaiv thiab kev xa tom qab inhibitors block cov lwg me me nyob rau ntawm CD4 lub hlwb. Txhawm rau kis lub cell, kab mob HIV yuav tsum khi nrog ob hom lwg ntawm cov cell nyob saum npoo. Kev cuam tshuam ib qho ntawm cov lwg me me txwv tsis pub HIV los ntawm kev nkag mus rau hauv lub hlwb.
• Symptoms inhibitors khi rau cov qe protein tshwj xeeb nyob rau sab nraud ntawm HIV. Qhov no tiv thaiv tus kab mob HIV nkag mus rau hauv lub cell.

Muaj qee kis, tib neeg siv ntau dua ib hom tshuaj:

• Pharmacokinetic kho kom zoo dua txhawb qhov zoo ntawm qee cov tshuaj HIV / AIDS. Ib qho chaw tsim tshuaj txhim kho kom maj mam txo qis ntawm lwm yam tshuaj. Qhov no tso cai rau cov tshuaj nyob hauv lub cev ntev dua thaum muaj kev kub siab dua.
• Multidrug kev sib txuas ua ke suav nrog kev sib xyaw ntawm ob lossis ntau hom tshuaj sib kis HIV / AIDS

Thaum twg kuv yuav tsum tau pib noj cov tshuaj HIV / AIDS?

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom pib siv tshuaj kho mob HIV / AIDS sai li sai tau tom qab kuaj pom koj, tshwj xeeb yog koj

• Xeeb tub
• Mob AIDS
• Muaj qee yam mob thiab kis kab mob HIV
• Muaj tus kabmob HIV thaum ntxov (thawj 6 lub hlis tomqab kis kabmob HIV)

Dab tsi ntxiv uas kuv yuav tsum paub txog kev noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob HIV / AIDS?

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau noj koj cov tshuaj txhua hnub, raws li cov lus qhia los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob. Yog tias koj tsis nco qab noj tshuaj lossis tsis ua raws li lub sijhawm teem tseg, koj txoj kev kho yuav tsis ua haujlwm, thiab tus kabmob HIV yuav tawm tsam cov tshuaj.

HIV tshuaj yuav ua rau muaj kev phiv. Feem ntau ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem tswj tau, tab sis ob peb tuaj yeem ua rau hnyav. Qhia koj tus kws kho mob txog tej kev mob tshwm sim uas koj muaj. Tsis txhob tsum tsis noj koj cov tshuaj yam tsis tau tham ua ntej nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Nws yuav muab tswv yim rau koj los daws cov kev mob tshwm sim li cas. Muaj qee kis, koj tus kws khomob yuav txiav txim siab hloov koj cov tshuaj.

HIV PREP thiab PEP tshuaj yog dab tsi?

HIV tshuaj tsis yog siv rau kev kho xwb. Qee tus neeg siv lawv coj mus tiv thaiv tus kab mob HIV. PrEP (tiv thaiv ua ntej prophylaxis) yog rau cov neeg uas tsis tau muaj tus kab mob HIV tab sis muaj feem yuav kis tau tus mob yooj yim heev. PEP (post-exposure prophylaxis) yog rau cov neeg uas tejzaum nws kis tus kabmob HIV.

NIH: Chaw Haujlwm Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog AIDS