Kev ntsuam xyuas electroneuromyography: nws yog dab tsi, nws yog dab tsi rau thiab nws ua li cas

Zoo Siab

• Ua li cas rau Electroneuromyography kev xeem tiav
• Dab tsi yog nws rau
• Yuav kuaj pom cov kab mob dab tsi
• Yuav npaj li cas rau kev kuaj mob
• Leej twg yuav tsum tsis txhob ua
• Kev pheej hmoo txaus ntshai

Electroneuromyography (ENMG) yog ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas uas ntsuas qhov muaj cov qhov txhab uas cuam tshuam rau cov hlab ntsha thiab cov leeg nqaij, uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov kab mob xws li amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, mob ntshav qab zib neuropathy, carpal tunnel syndrome lossis guillain-barré disease, piv txwv, yog qhov tseem ceeb los pab rau tus kws kho mob paub meej txog kev kuaj mob thiab npaj kev kho zoo tshaj plaws.

Qhov kev ntsuam xyuas no muaj peev xwm sau cov kev ua tiav ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob hauv lub cev thiab soj ntsuam qhov kev ua si ntawm cov leeg thaum lub zog txav thiab, feem ntau, qis qis los yog sab nraud, xws li txhais ceg lossis caj npab, raug ntsuas.

Ua li cas rau Electroneuromyography kev xeem tiav

Qhov kev kuaj mob raug ua 2 qib:

• Electroneurography lossis neuroconduction: cov sensors me me tau tso rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij los soj ntsuam qee cov leeg nqaij lossis cov leeg ntawm lub cev, thiab tom qab ntawd cov hluav taws xob ua kom muaj zog me me tau tsim los ua cov haujlwm ntawm cov leeg thiab cov leeg, uas raug ntes los ntawm lub cuab yeej. Cov kauj ruam no tuaj yeem ua rau tsis xis nyob zoo xws li cov kabmob me, tab sis uas hnav tau;
• Electromyography: rab koob rab koob rab koob tau tso rau hauv daim tawv nqaij kom txog thaum nws nce mus rau hauv cov leeg nqaij, txhawm rau ntsuas qhov kev ua ub no ncaj qha. Rau qhov no, tus neeg mob tau hais kom ua qee qhov kev txav thaum cov electrode kuaj pom cov cim. Nyob rau theem no, muaj qhov tsis hnov ​​ntxhiab thaum nkag mus ntxig, thiab yuav muaj qhov tsis xis nyob thaum kuaj, uas tiv taus. Kawm ntxiv txog electromyography.

Kev ntsuam xyuas electroneuromyography yog ua los ntawm tus kws kho mob, thiab muaj nyob hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob tshwj xeeb. Qhov kev kuaj mob no yog ua tiav pub dawb los ntawm SUS thiab them los ntawm qee cov phiaj xwm kev noj qab haus huv, lossis nws tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm tus kheej, rau tus nqi kwv yees li 300 reais, uas tuaj yeem hloov tau sib txawv, raws li qhov chaw ua haujlwm.

Dab tsi yog nws rau

Electroneuromyography yog siv los kuaj xyuas qee yam kabmob uas cuam tshuam nrog cov hlab ntsha lossis cov leeg ua pa hluav taws xob, txhawm rau txhawm rau npaj txoj kev kho mob kom tsim nyog. Hauv qee kis, nws kuj tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev txheeb xyuas cov chav kawm ntawm tus kabmob.

Lub tshuab electromyogram tsis yog qhov kev soj ntsuam tus qauv rau kev kuaj mob ntawm cov leeg mob thiab cov leeg mob, txawm li cas los xij nws cov txiaj ntsig raug txhais raws li tus neeg mob cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm thiab tshuaj ntsuas cov leeg.

Yuav kuaj pom cov kab mob dab tsi

Kev ntsuam xyuas electroneuromyography kawm txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov leeg thiab cov leeg, uas tuaj yeem hloov kho hauv cov xwm txheej xws li:

• Polyneuropathy, tshwm sim los ntawm kab mob ntshav qab zib lossis mob hlwb. Tshawb nrhiav seb neuropathy mob ntshav qab zib yog dab tsi thiab yuav kho nws li cas;
• Nqaij mob atrophy zuj zus;
• Herniated disc lossis lwm yam radiculopathies, uas ua rau pob txha pob txha puas.
• Tus mob carpalCov. Kawm paub yuav ua li cas paub thiab kho tus mob no;
• Lub ntsej muag tuag tes tuag taw;
• Amyotrophic lateral sclerosisCov. Nkag siab txog dab tsi amyotrophic lateral sclerosis yog;
• Kab mob polio;
• Hloov hauv lub zog lossis rhiab tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug mob lossis qhov sib tsoo;
• Mob kab mob, xws li myopathies lossis mob leeg.

Nrog cov ntaub ntawv tau txais thaum kuaj, tus kws kho mob yuav qhia txog kev kuaj mob, qhia txog kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws, lossis qee kis, saib xyuas qhov mob hnyav thiab kev hloov kho ntawm tus kab mob.

Yuav npaj li cas rau kev kuaj mob

Txhawm rau ua cov khoom electroneuromyography, nws raug nquahu kom mus rau qhov chaw ntsuas kom zoo thiab hnav cov khaub ncaws xoob lossis tshem tawm yooj yim, xws li tiab lossis luv. Hws noo cov roj lossis pleev yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau hauv 24 teev ua ntej kev kuaj mob, vim tias cov tshuaj pleev ib ce no tuaj yeem ua rau cov electrodes lo tawv tawv.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom qhia rau tus kws kho mob yog tias koj siv cov tshuaj, raws li qee yam, xws li anticoagulants, tuaj yeem cuam tshuam lossis sib kis qhov kev kuaj ntawd thiab yog tias koj muaj qhov ntsuas mob nrawm yog tias koj raug mob ntshav tsis txaus, xws li hemophilia.

Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias electroneuromyography feem ntau yog ua rau ob tog (ob txhais ceg lossis caj npab), vim nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb piv rau cov kev hloov pauv ntawm sab cuam tshuam thiab sab zoo.

Tsis muaj teebmeem tshwm sim tom qab kuaj, yog li nws tuaj yeem rov qab mus ua haujlwm txhua hnub ib txwm.

Leej twg yuav tsum tsis txhob ua

Electroneuromyography tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij txog kev noj qab haus huv, txawm li cas los xij, nws yog contraindicated rau cov neeg uas siv cov tshuaj mob plawv lossis siv cov tshuaj anticoagulant, xws li Warfarin, Marevan lossis Rivaroxaban, piv txwv. Hauv cov rooj plaub no, koj yuav tsum qhia tus kws kho mob, leej twg yuav ntsuas qhov contraindication lossis kev kho dab tsi tuaj yeem kho tau.

Muaj qee qhov tsis muaj tseeb contraindications rau kev kuaj mob, uas yog: tus neeg mob tsis koom tes los ua qhov kev kuaj mob, tus neeg mob tsis kam ua tus txheej txheem thiab muaj cov qhov txhab mob hauv qhov chaw uas qhov kev tshawb nrhiav yuav tsum tau ua.

Kev pheej hmoo txaus ntshai

Kev kuaj mob electroneuromyography muaj kev nyab xeeb feem ntau, txawm li cas los xij yuav muaj qee qhov xwm txheej uas yuav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo, xws li:

• Cov neeg mob tau kho nrog cov tshuaj anticoagulants;
• Cov ntshav tsis xws luag, xws li hemophilia thiab platelet ntshawv siab;
• Cov kab mob ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv, xws li AIDS, ntshav qab zib, thiab kab mob autoimmune;
• Cov neeg uas muaj lub cev muaj zog;
• Cov mob txhab txhab uas nquag ua haujlwm ntawm qhov chaw sim seb puas tau sim.

Yog li, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau qhia rau tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej uas nws suav tias yog kev pheej hmoo, ntxiv rau kev siv tshuaj kho mob kom koj tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem.