Electrocardiogram

Zoo Siab

• Qhov ntsuas electrocardiogram (EKG) yog dab tsi?
• Nws siv rau dab tsi?
• Vim li cas kuv thiaj xav tau txoj kev xeem EKG?
• Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum kuaj EKG?
• Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?
• Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?
• Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?
• EKG vs ECG?
• Ua tim khawv

Qhov ntsuas electrocardiogram (EKG) yog dab tsi?

Ib qho ntsuas electrocardiogram (EKG) yog ib qho yooj yim thiab tsis muaj txheej txheem uas ntsuas cov hluav taws xob hauv koj lub siab. Txhua zaus koj lub siab nrov, lub teeb hluav taws xob mus los ntawm lub plawv. EKG tuaj yeem qhia tau yog tias koj lub siab raug ntaus li ntawm ib txwm muaj zog thiab muaj zog. Nws kuj tseem pab qhia qhov loj me thiab txoj haujlwm ntawm koj lub siab hauv chav. Ib qho txawv ntawm EKG tuaj yeem yog cov cim ntawm kev mob plawv lossis kev puas tsuaj.

Lwm lub npe: ECG xeem

Nws siv rau dab tsi?

Kev tshuaj ntsuam EKG raug siv los nrhiav thiab / lossis saib xyuas ntau yam kev mob plawv. Cov no suav nrog:

• Lub plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem (paub li hu ua arrhythmia)
• Cov hlab ntsha thaiv
• Lub plawv ua puas tsuaj
• Lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm
• Plawv nres. EKGs feem ntau siv rau hauv lub tsheb tos neeg mob, chav kho mob ceev, lossis lwm chav tsev kho mob txhawm rau kuaj mob lub siab tsis ua haujlwm ntxiv.

Qee qhov kev kuaj EKG qee zaum muaj nyob rau hauv kev kuaj ib txwm rau cov muaj hnub nyoog ib nrab thiab laus dua, vim lawv muaj kev pheej hmoo siab mob plawv ntau dua li cov hluas.

Vim li cas kuv thiaj xav tau txoj kev xeem EKG?

Koj yuav tsum tau kuaj EKG yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm lub siab. Cov no suav nrog:

• Kev mob hauv siab
• Lub plawv dhia ceev ceev
• Arrhythmia (nws yuav zoo li koj lub siab tau hla txoj kev nrawm lossis nrawm)
• Ua tsis taus pa
• Kiv taub hau
• Nkees

Koj kuj tseem xav tau qhov kev ntsuas no yog tias koj:

• Yav dhau los koj muaj mob plawv lossis lwm yam mob plawv yav dhau los
• Muaj tsev neeg muaj keeb kwm muaj kab mob plawv
• Tau teem sijhawm rau kev phais mob. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xav xyuas koj lub siab ua ntej ntawm txoj kev.
• Muaj ib lub pacemaker. EKG tuaj yeem qhia tau tias cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm zoo npaum li cas.
• Siv tshuaj kho mob rau kab mob plawv. EKG tuaj yeem qhia tau tias koj cov tshuaj puas ua haujlwm zoo, lossis yog koj xav tau hloov pauv ntawm koj li kev kho mob.

Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum kuaj EKG?

Kev sim EKG tuaj yeem kuaj tau hauv chaw kuaj mob, chaw kuaj mob sab nraud, lossis tsev kho mob. Thaum lub sij hawm tus txheej txheem:

• Koj yuav tau pw saum lub rooj soj ntsuam.
• Tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav tso ntau cov xaim hluav taws xob (cov ntsuas me me uas txuas rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij) rau ntawm koj txhais tes, ceg thiab hauv siab. Tus kws kho mob yuav xav tau chais plaub hau los yog txiav cov plaub hau ntau dhau ua ntej tso cov electrodes.
• Cov xaim hluav taws xob yog txuas los ntawm cov xaim rau lub khoos phis tawm uas sau koj lub plawv kev ua haujlwm hluav taws xob.
• Cov yam ntxwv yuav raug saib ntawm lub khoos phis tawj saib xyuas thiab / lossis luam tawm ntawm ntawv.
• Cov txheej txheem tsuas siv peb feeb.

Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?

Koj tsis tas yuav npaj tshwj xeeb rau qhov kev xeem EKG.

Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?

Nws yog qhov muaj feem me me uas yuav muaj EKG. Tej zaum koj yuav hnov ​​mob me ntsis lossis ua kom tawv nqaij tom qab cov xaim tawg. Tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm hluav taws xob. Lub EKG tsis xa hluav taws xob rau koj lub cev. Nws tsuas cov ntaub ntawv hluav taws xob.

Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj koj cov txiaj ntsig EKG rau lub plawv dhia thiab lub plawv sib luag. Yog tias koj cov txiaj ntsim tau tsis zoo, nws yuav txhais tau tias koj muaj ib qho kev cuam tshuam hauv qab no:

• Arrhythmia
• Lub plawv dhia lossis nrawm lossis nrawm dhau
• Tsis txaus cov ntshav txaus rau lub siab
• Ib qho su hauv plawv phab ntsa. No su ua tau paub ua aneurysm.
• Thickening ntawm lub plawv phab ntsa
• Ib lub plawv nres (Qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem qhia tau yog tias koj tau muaj lub plawv nres yav dhau los lossis yog tias koj muaj kev tawm tsam thaum lub EKG.)

Yog koj muaj lus nug txog koj cov txiaj ntsig, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.

EKG vs ECG?

Ib daim electrocardiogram tej zaum yuav hu ua EKG lossis ECG. Ob qho tib si yog qhov tseeb thiab siv ntau. EKG yog raws tus ntawv German, elektrokardiogramm. EKG yog qhov zoo tshaj li ECG kom tsis txhob muaj kev kub ntxhov nrog EEG, ib qho kev ntsuas uas ntsuas hlwb hlwb.

Ua tim khawv

1. American Heart Association [Internet]. Dallas (TX): Asmeskas Lub Koom Haum Koom Siab Inc .; c2018. Electrocardiogram (ECG lossis EKG); [hais 2018 2018 3]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/heart-attack/diagnosing-a-heart-attack/electrocardiogram-ecg-or-ekg
2. Christiana Kev Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Wilmington (DE): Txoj Kev Kho Mob Hauv Lub Tebchaws Christiana; EKG; [hais 2018 2018 3]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://christianacare.org/services/heart/cardiovascularimaging/ekg
3. KidsHealth los ntawm Nemours [Is Taws Nem]. Cov Nyiaj Nemours; c1995–2018. ECG (Electrocardiogram); [hais 2018 2018 3]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/ekg.html
4. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1998–2018. Electrocardiogram (ECG lossis EKG): Txog; 2018 Tsib Hlis 19 [muab 2018 2018 3]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/ekg/about/pac-20384983
5. Merck Los Ntawm Cov Neeg Siv Khoom Siv [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc .; c2018. Electrocardiography (ECG; EKG); [hais 2018 2018 3]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/heart-and-blood-vessel-disorders/diagnosis-of-heart-and-blood-vessel-disorders/electrocardiography
6. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Electrocardiogram; [hais 2018 2018 3]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/electrocardiogram
7. Thib Ob Suav Thib [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Lub koom txoos rau mob plawv Angiography thiab kev cuam tshuam; Kev kuaj mob lub plawv nres; 2014 Nov 4 [raug nplua 2018 Nov 15]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.secondscount.org/heart-condition-centers/info-detail-2/diagnosing-heart-attack
8. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv UF: University of Florida Health [Is Taws Nem]. Gainesville (IBCE): University of Florida Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv; c2018. Electrocardiogram: Txheej txheem cej luam; [kho tshiab 2018 Nov 2; hais 2018 Nov 3]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://ufhealth.org/electrocardiogram
9. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2018. Kev Noj Qab Nyob Zoo Encyclopedia: Electrocardiogram; [hais 2018 2018 3]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=92&contentid=P07970
10. UPMC Cov Menyuam Lub Tsev Khomob ntawm Pittsburgh [Internet]. Pittsburgh: UPMC; c2018. Electrocardiogram (EKG lossis ECG); [hais 2018 2018 3]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.chp.edu/our-services/heart/patient-procedures/ekg

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xaib no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los hloov chaw kho mob lossis tswv yim kho mob. Hu rau kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.