Tus Sau: Charles Brown
Hnub Kev Tsim: 3 Lub Ob Hli Ntuj 2021
Hloov Hnub: 12 Lub Kaum Ib Hli Ntuj 2024
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Zoo Siab

Tom qab muaj lub siab hloov mus rau lub plawv, qhov ua kom qeeb thiab nruj rov qab ua raws, thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob txhua hnub, pom zoo los ntawm tus kws kho mob, kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tsis lees lub siab hloov ntshav. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tswj kev noj zaub mov zoo, noj cov zaub mov kom zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov zaub mov siav, kom tsis txhob muaj kabmob uas tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg mob lub neej.

Feem ntau, tom qab kev phais mob, tus neeg mob tau txais mus nyob hauv tsev saib xyuas mob siab (ICU) thaj tsam li 7 hnub, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd nws raug xa mus rau cov kev pabcuam sab nrauv, qhov chaw uas nws nyob li 2 lub lis piam ntxiv, nrog kev tso tawm los txog li 3 rau 4 lub lis piam tom qab.

Tom qab tso tawm mus, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau txuas ntxiv cov lus qhia txog kev kho mob, kom nws maj mam muaj lub neej zoo thiab ua lub neej zoo, ua haujlwm, tawm dag zog lossis mus rau tom puam, piv txwv. ;

Rov qab los tom qab hloov plawv

Tom qab kev phais mob, tus neeg mob yuav nyob hauv chav tsev kom rov zoo li ob peb teev, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd nws yuav raug hloov mus rau ICU, qhov chaw uas nws yuav tsum nyob, nruab nrab, 7 hnub, kom ntsuas tas li thiab tiv thaiv cov teeb meem.


Thaum mus pw hauv tsev kho mob hauv ICU, tus neeg mob tuaj yeem txuas nrog ob peb leeg txhawm rau kom paub tseeb tias nws nyob zoo, thiab nws tuaj yeem nyob nrog lub zais zis, txoj hlab pa hauv siab, txhaws rau hauv nws txhais tes thiab lub qhov ntswg catheter los pub rau nws tus kheej, thiab nws yog ib txwm hnov cov leeg tsis muaj zog thiab ua pa nyuaj vim tias lub zog ntev dhau ua ntej kev phais mob.

Catheter hauv caj npabCov hlab ntsha thiab kav dejNtsum sojntsuam

Muaj qee kis, txoj cai tom qab phais mob, tus neeg mob yuav tsum nyob hauv ib chav ib leeg, cais tawm ntawm tus so ntawm cov neeg mob thiab, qee zaum tsis tau txais qhua, vim tias lawv lub cev tsis muaj zog thiab, lawv tuaj yeem yooj yim kis tus kab mob, tshwj xeeb kev kis mob., muab tus neeg mob lub neej txoj kev pheej hmoo.


Txoj kev no, tus neeg mob thiab cov neeg tau chwv nws yuav tsum tau looj ib daim npog qhov ncauj, khaub ncaws thiab hnab looj tes thaum nws nkag mus hauv nws chav. Tsuas yog tom qab tau nyob ruaj khov yog nws pauv mus rau cov kev pabcuam sab nrauv, qhov chaw uas nws nyob rau li 2 lub lis piam thiab maj mam zoo dua.

Yuav rov qab ua li cas nyob hauv tsev tom qab phais mob

Feem ntau, txoj kev rov qab los tsev tshwm sim li 3 rau 4 lub lis piam tom qab kev phais mob, txawm li cas los xij, nws txawv nrog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj ntshav, electrocardiogram, echogram thiab lub siab xoo hluav taws xob, uas tau ua ntau zaug hauv tsev kho mob.

ElectrocardiogramMob plawv ultrasoundNtshav Kua Muag

Txhawm rau tswj hwm tus neeg mob txoj kev taug qab, tom qab tso tawm hauv tsev kho mob, teem sijhawm nrog tus kws kho plawv raws li kev xav tau.


Lub neej ntawm cov neeg hloov pauv tau pauv qee qhov hloov, thiab yuav tsum:

1. Noj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob

Tom qab phais mob hloov lub plawv, tus neeg mob yuav tsum noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob txhua hnub, uas yog cov tshuaj uas pab tiv thaiv kev tsis lees lub cev hloov, xws li Cyclosporine lossis Azathioprine, thiab uas yuav tsum tau siv thoob plaws lub neej. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau, qhov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj tsawg dua, raws li qhia los ntawm tus kws kho mob, nrog rov qab, ua rau nws tsim nyog kuaj ntshav ua ntej kom hloov kho cov kev kho mob rau qhov xav tau.

Ib qho ntxiv, hauv thawj lub hlis tus kws kho mob yuav qhia tias siv:

  • Tshuaj tua kab mob, txhawm rau zam kev pheej hmoo kis mob, xws li Cefamandol lossis Vancomycin;
  • Kev kho mob siab, kom txo qhov mob, xws li Ketorolac;
  • Kev tshuaj ntsuab, xws li Furosemide tswj kom tsawg kawg 100 ml ntawm zis nyob rau ib teev, tiv thaiv kev o thiab mob plawv tsis zoo;
  • Corticosteroids, txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev kis mob, xws li Cortisone;
  • Cov tshuaj Anticoagulants, xws li Calciparina, los tiv thaiv qhov tsim ntawm thrombi, uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim immobility;
  • Tshuaj Antacids, txhawm rau tiv thaiv kom txhob mob plab zom mov, xws li Omeprazole.

Tsis tas li, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj lwm yam tshuaj tsis muaj kev pab tswv yim kho mob, vim tias nws yuav cuam tshuam thiab ua rau tsis lees txais cov khoom hloov ntshav.

2. Ua lub cev tawm dag zog tas li

Tom qab hloov lub plawv, tus neeg mob feem ntau pom tias nws tsis yooj yim ua lub cev qoj ib ce vim qhov nyuaj ntawm kev phais mob, lub sijhawm nyob ntev thiab kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yuav tsum tau pib hauv tsev kho mob, tom qab tus neeg mob nyob ruaj khov thiab tsis muaj lawm noj tshuaj rau txoj leeg ntshav.

Txhawm rau kom rov zoo dua, kev tawm dag zog aerobic yuav tsum tau ua, xws li taug kev 40 mus rau 60 feeb, 4 rau 5 zaug hauv ib lub lis piam, ntawm kev qeeb qeeb ntawm 80 metres ib feeb, kom qhov ua kom rov zoo dua thiab tus neeg mob hloov tau tuaj yeem rov qab ib hnub. -ib hnub ua si.

Ntxiv rau, koj yuav tsum ua kev qoj ib ce, xws li ncab ncab, kom sib zog sib koom tes, ua kom cov leeg muaj zog, txhim kho pob txha ceev thiab txo lub siab.

3. Noj cov zaub mov siav xwb

Tom qab hloov chaw, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau ua raws kev noj haus kom zoo, tab sis yuav tsum:

Tsis txhob noj cov zaub nyoosXum ua zaub mov kom siav
  • Tshem tawm tag nrho cov zaub mov tsis huv los ntawm kev yoo mov, xws li cov zaub xam lav, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab kua txiv thiab tsis tshua muaj;
  • Tshem tawm kev noj mov ntawm cov zaub mov pasteurized, xws li cheese, kua mis nyeem yogurt thiab cov kaus poom;
  • Txhob haus ib qho khoom noj uas zoo siavs, ua noj mas, xws li hau kua, kua zaub, hau siav los yog qe loj;
  • Haus tsuas yog dej ntxhia.

Tus neeg mob cov zaub mov noj yuav tsum yog cov zaub mov noj lub neej uas zam kev tiv thaiv nrog cov kab mob me me kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob thiab, thaum npaj khoom noj, tes, khoom noj thiab khoom siv ua noj yuav tsum tau ntxuav kom huv si kom tsis txhob muaj paug. Paub dab tsi noj ntawm: Noj rau kom tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv.

4. Tswj kev nyiam huv

Txhawm rau zam kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua kom ib puag ncig huv, thiab koj yuav tsum:

  • Da dej txhua hnub, ntxuav koj cov hniav tsawg kawg 3 zaug hauv ib hnub;
  • Muaj lub tsev huv, tshuab pa, pub dawb ntawm ya raws thiab kab.
  • Zam kev sib cuag nrog cov neeg muaj mob, nrog mob khaub thuas, piv txwv;
  • Tsis txhob muaj kuab paug nyob ib puag ncig ib puag ncig, nrog cua txias, txias lossis kub heev.

Rau qhov rov qab los khiav kom tiav nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tiv thaiv tus neeg mob los ntawm cov xwm txheej uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob uas tsis muaj zog.

Kev phais mob

Kev hloov kho lub plawv yog ib txoj kev phais mob nyuaj thiab muag heev thiab, yog li, cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm qhov kev phais plawv no ib txwm muaj. Qee qhov tshwm sim, suav nrog kev kis lossis tsis kam lees, vim yog lub cev tsis muaj zog lossis tseem mob plawv, lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm, lub raum tsis ua haujlwm lossis qaug dab peg, piv txwv.

Thaum lub sij hawm rov zoo thiab, tshwj xeeb yog tom qab tso tawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum saib xyuas cov cim qhia uas qhia tias muaj cov cim qhia kev mob, xws li kub taub hau, ua pa nyuaj, o ntawm ob txhais ceg lossis ntuav, piv txwv li thiab, yog tias nws tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum mus tam sim ntawd chav kho mob ti tes ti taw los pib kho kom zoo.

Tshawb nrhiav seb kev phais mob ua li cas ntawm: Kev hloov lub plawv.

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