Qhov Tseem Ceeb Ntawm Kev Yug Me Nyuam Tsis Zoo Koj Yuav Tsis Tau hnov

Zoo Siab

• Vim li cas CMV Yog Ib Qhov Tseeb Tshaj Plaws Sib Tham Txog Kab Mob Phem
• CMV zoo li cas hauv tus menyuam mos kis hauv plab?
• Yuav Tiv Thaiv Li Cas CMV Yog Koj Cev Xeeb Tub
• Ntsuam xyuas rau

Rau cov niam txiv uas cia siab tias, cuaj lub hlis siv sijhawm tos tus menyuam tuaj txog tau ntim nrog kev npaj. Txawm hais tias nws tau pleev xim rau hauv chaw zov me nyuam, sifting los ntawm cov ntxim hlub, lossis txawm tias ntim lub hnab hauv tsev kho mob, rau feem ntau, nws yog qhov zoo siab zoo siab, muaj lub sijhawm zoo siab.

Yog lawm, coj tus menyuam mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb tuaj yeem yog qhov kev nyuaj siab tshwj xeeb, uas yog thaum nws los txog rau menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Thiab thaum muaj ntau yam mob tuaj yeem pom ntawm ultrasound lossis hais daws sai tom qab yug menyuam, lwm yam teeb meem loj tsis pom muaj tsos mob lossis ceeb toom - lossis tsis paub zoo los ntawm cov pej xeem (thiab tsis tshua tham nrog kws kho mob).

Ib qho piv txwv tseem ceeb yog cytomegalovirus (CMV), tus kab mob tshwm sim hauv ib ntawm txhua txhua 200 tus menyuam yug uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj tus menyuam muaj teeb meem yug tsis zoo. (Txog: Cov Kab Mob Me Me Txhua Tus Neeg Cev Xeeb Tub xav tau ntawm lawv lub radar)

"CMV muaj teeb meem kev paub txog qhov tseem ceeb," piav qhia Kristen Hutchinson Spytek, tus thawj tswj hwm thiab tus tsim ntawm National CMV Foundation. Nws sau tseg tias tsuas yog kwv yees li 9 feem pua ​​ntawm cov poj niam (yog, xwb cuaj) tau hnov ​​​​txog CMV, thiab tseem, "nws yog qhov kis tau tus kab mob ntau tshaj plaws ntawm kev yug me nyuam hauv Tebchaws Meskas." (Qhov ntawd suav nrog kev tsis zoo ntawm caj ces xws li tus mob qis thiab mob cystic fibrosis, ntxiv rau cov kab mob zoo li Zika, listeriosis, thiab toxoplasmosis, nws hais ntxiv.)

CMV yog tus kab mob herpes uas, thaum muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam rau tib neeg ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog, feem ntau tsis muaj mob thiab tsis muaj tsos mob rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus uas tsis tiv thaiv kab mob, hais tias Spytek. Nws hais tias "Tsuas yog ib nrab ntawm txhua tus neeg laus tau kis tus kab mob CMV ua ntej hnub nyoog 40 xyoos," "Ib zaug CMV nyob hauv tib neeg lub cev, nws tuaj yeem nyob ntawd rau lub neej." (Txog: Raws nraim li cas koj cov qib Hormone hloov thaum cev xeeb tub)

Tab sis ntawm no yog qhov uas nws muaj teeb meem: Yog tias tus neeg cev xeeb tub nqa tus menyuam kis tus kabmob CMV, txawm tias lawv tsis paub nws, lawv tuaj yeem kis tus kabmob mus rau lawv tus menyuam hauv plab.

Thiab kev hla CMV rau tus menyuam hauv plab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau lawv txoj kev loj hlob. Raws li National CMV Foundation, ntawm txhua tus menyuam yug los nrog tus kabmob CMV, 1 ntawm 5 muaj kev xiam oob qhab xws li tsis pom kev, hnov ​​​​lus, thiab lwm yam teeb meem kho mob. Lawv feem ntau yuav tawm tsam nrog cov mob no rau lawv lub neej, vim tam sim no tsis muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv lossis kho tus qauv rau CMV (tseem).

Spytek hais tias "Cov kev kuaj mob no ua rau tsev neeg puas tsuaj, cuam tshuam ntau dua 6,000 tus menyuam [hauv Tebchaws Meskas] ib xyoos," Spytek hais.

Nov yog txhua yam koj xav paub txog CMV, suav nrog nws kis tau li cas thiab koj tuaj yeem ua dab tsi kom koj tus kheej (thiab muaj peev xwm yug menyuam tshiab) nyab xeeb.

Vim li cas CMV Yog Ib Qhov Tseeb Tshaj Plaws Sib Tham Txog Kab Mob Phem

Thaum National CMV Foundation thiab lwm lub koom haum tab tom ua haujlwm tshaj sijhawm los qhia rau pej xeem txog CMV qhov xwm txheej (thiab txaus ntshai), txoj kev kis tus kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau nws yog ib qho kev txwv rau cov kws kho mob los tham nrog cov niam txiv lossis cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog muaj menyuam. , hais tias Pablo J. Sanchez, MD, tus kws tshaj lij kis mob rau menyuam yaus thiab tus kws tshawb fawb tseem ceeb hauv Center for Perinatal Research ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Tshawb Fawb.

"CMV kis los ntawm txhua lub cev kua, xws li mis niam, zis, thiab qaub ncaug, tab sis nws tseem ceeb tshaj plaws los ntawm qaub ncaug," piav qhia Dr. Sanchez. Qhov tseeb, CMV yog Ameslikas hu ua tus kab mob salivary caj pas, thiab feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov me nyuam hnub nyoog 1 txog 5 - thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov chaw zov me nyuam. (Related: Tus nqi ntawm cev xeeb tub-txog kev tuag nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas yog shockingly siab)

Qhov no txhais li cas: Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub thiab muaj lwm tus menyuam, lossis saib xyuas cov menyuam yaus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj kev pheej hmoo kis rau koj tus menyuam.

"Raws li peb paub, cov menyuam yaus nyiam tso txhua yam hauv lawv lub qhov ncauj," Dr. Sanchez hais. "Yog li yog tias [tus neeg cev xeeb tub] saib xyuas tus menyuam yaus kis tus kabmob, sib koom khob thiab diav lossis hloov cov pawm, [lawv] tuaj yeem kis tus kabmob."

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov kev hloov pauv no yuav tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau tus neeg laus (tshwj tsis yog lawv muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob). Ntxiv dua thiab, qhov txaus ntshai nyob rau hauv kis nws mus rau tus menyuam mos.

Tau kawg, raws li txhua tus neeg uas tau saib xyuas me nyuam yaus paub, muaj ntau ntawm spit thiab snot koom tes. Thiab thaum txuas mus tas li- thiab ntxuav tais diav tsis yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws tiv thaiv lub tswv yim rau cov neeg saib xyuas kev nyuaj siab, raws li Spytek, cov txiaj ntsig tau ntau dua li qhov tsis yooj yim sua-qee yam kev noj qab haus huv hauv zej zog tsis yog ib txwm taw qhia sai.

"Cov kws kho mob muaj kev paub tsawg heev txog CMV, thiab lawv feem ntau txo qis nws qhov kev pheej hmoo. Tsis muaj tus qauv kev saib xyuas ntawm cov koom haum kho mob rau kev tawm tswv yim rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub," nws piav qhia, sau tseg tias American College of Obstetricians thiab Gynecologists qhia tias kev sab laj thiab qhia txog cov tswv yim kev cuam tshuam rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub nrog cov menyuam yaus hauv tsev yog "ua tsis tau zoo lossis lub nra hnyav." Ib daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas pom tias tsawg dua 50 feem pua ​​ntawm ob-gyns qhia rau cev xeeb tub yuav ua li cas zam CMV.

"[Lawv] qhov kev lees paub tsuas yog tsis tuav," rov hais dua Spytek. "Thiab qhov tseeb yog, muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, kev ntshai, thiab kev tu siab uas cuam tshuam nrog txhua qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm CMV lossis kev kuaj pom rau cov niam txiv - qhov no kev muaj tiag yog dab tsi hnyav. "

Ntxiv rau, raws li Dr. Sanchez hais tawm, CMV tsis cuam tshuam nrog ib qho tshwj xeeb uas muaj kev pheej hmoo lossis tshwj xeeb muaj feem cuam tshuam - nws tsuas yog qee yam tib neeg nqa. "Nov yog dab tsi niam ib txwm qhia rau kuv - tias txhua tus tau hais kom lawv nyob deb ntawm miv [uas tuaj yeem muaj kab mob txaus ntshai rau niam txiv), tsis yog los ntawm lawv tus kheej cov menyuam," nws sau tseg.

Lwm qhov teeb meem loj nrog CMV, raws li Dr. Sanchez? Tsis muaj kev kho lossis kho. "Peb xav tau tshuaj tiv thaiv," nws hais. "Nws yog tus naj npawb-ib qho tseem ceeb los tsim ib qho. Muaj kev ua haujlwm txuas mus ntxiv, tab sis peb tseem tsis tau ua tiav."

CMV zoo li cas hauv tus menyuam mos kis hauv plab?

CMV tuaj yeem tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv ntau txoj kev (thiab rau qee qhov, tsis muaj tsos mob hlo li). Tab sis rau cov menyuam yaus uas ua rau pom cov tsos mob, lawv mob hnyav, hais tias Dr. Sanchez.

"Ntawm cov [menyuam yaus] uas qhia pom tias kis tus kabmob, qee qhov tuaj yeem ua rau hnyav," nws piav qhia. "Qhov ntawd vim tias thaum tus kab mob hla tus menyuam ntxaib thiab kis tus menyuam hauv plab thaum ntxov, nws tuaj yeem txav mus rau hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb thiab tam sim no tso cai rau lub hlwb hlwb txav mus rau qhov chaw qub. "

Raws li National CMV Foundation, yog tias koj muaj CMV thaum cev xeeb tub, muaj 33 feem pua ​​txoj hauv kev koj yuav kis tau rau koj tus menyuam. Thiab ntawm cov me nyuam mos uas muaj tus kab mob no, 90 feem pua ​​​​ntawm cov me nyuam yug los nrog CMV tsis pom cov tsos mob thaum yug los, thaum qhov seem 10 feem pua ​​​​pom qhia qee yam ntawm lub cev txawv txav. (Yog li yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, dua, nws tseem ceeb heev kom txwv tsis pub koj kis rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj feem yuav kis tus kab mob no.) (Related: Pregnancy Sleep Tips to help you last get a solid night soy)

Tshaj li kev mob hlwb, Dr. Sanchez sau tseg tias kev hnov ​​​​lus tsis hnov ​​​​lus yog ib qho tsos mob tshwj xeeb uas cuam tshuam nrog CMV, feem ntau tshwm sim tom qab thaum yau. "Nrog kuv cov neeg mob hluas, yog tias qhov hnov ​​​​lus tsis tau piav qhia, feem ntau kuv paub [lawv tau kis] nrog CMV thaum nyob hauv plab."

Thiab thaum tsis muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv lossis kho-txhua yam kev kho mob rau CMV, kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas muaj rau cov menyuam yug tshiab, thiab National CMV Foundation tab tom ua haujlwm rau cov lus pom zoo. "Peb ntseeg tias kev tshuaj xyuas menyuam yug tshiab thoob ntiaj teb yog thawj kauj ruam tseem ceeb hauv kev tsav tsheb kom paub thiab hloov pauv tus cwj pwm, vam tias yuav txo qis qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov txiaj ntsig loj los ntawm kev xeeb tub CMV," Spytek piav qhia.

Dr. Sanchez sau tseg tias lub qhov rai tshuaj ntsuam yog luv, yog li nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj rau qhov ntsuas tam sim tom qab yug los. "Peb muaj peb lub lis piam uas peb tuaj yeem kuaj pom tus mob CMV thiab saib seb puas muaj kev pheej hmoo ntev tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tau."

Yog tias CMV raug kuaj pom nyob rau hauv peb lub lis piam, Spytek hais tias qee cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob feem ntau tuaj yeem txo qhov tsis hnov ​​​​lus hnyav lossis txhim kho kev loj hlob. "Kev puas tsuaj yav dhau los los ntawm kev xeeb tub CMV tsis tuaj yeem thim rov qab, txawm li cas los xij," nws piav qhia. (Related: 4 Cov Khoom Noj Uas Txhim Kho Cov Poj Niam Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv)

Thaum muaj kev tshuaj ntsuam rau cov neeg laus, Dr. Sanchez tsis pom zoo rau nws cov neeg mob. "Muaj ntau tus neeg hauv [CMV zej zog] xav tias [cov neeg cev xeeb tub] yuav tsum tau sim, tab sis tsis yog kuv. Txawm tias lawv yog CMV zoo lossis tsis zoo, lawv yuav tsum tau ceev faj."

Yuav Tiv Thaiv Li Cas CMV Yog Koj Cev Xeeb Tub

Thaum tsis muaj kev kho mob tam sim no lossis tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob CMV, muaj qee qhov kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv tib neeg cev xeeb tub tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev kis thiab kis tus kabmob mus rau tus menyuam hauv plab.

Nov yog Spytek cov lus qhia saum toj kawg nkaus los ntawm National CMV Foundation:

1. Tsis txhob muab khoom noj, tais diav, dej qab zib, straws, lossis txhuam hniav. Qhov no mus rau leej twg, tab sis tshwj xeeb nrog cov menyuam hnub nyoog ib thiab tsib xyoos.
2. Tsis txhob muab lub pacifier los ntawm lwm tus menyuam hauv koj lub qhov ncauj. Ua siab ncaj, tsis txhob ua.
3. Hnia tus menyuam ntawm sab plhu lossis taub hau, tsis yog lawv lub qhov ncauj. Ntxiv: Menyuam mos lub taub hau tsw ntxhiab ah-muaj. Nws yog qhov tseeb scientific. Thiab xav tias dawb muab tag nrho cov puag!
4. Ntxuav koj txhais tes nrog xab npum thiab dej rau 15 mus rau 20 feeb Tom qab hloov cov ntaub qhwv, pub menyuam yaus, tuav cov khoom ua si, thiab so tus menyuam yaus lub qhov ntswg, qhov ntswg, lossis kua muag.

Ntsuam xyuas rau