Squamous cell mob cancer

Squamous cell mob cancer yog hom mob cancer thib ob hauv Tebchaws Meskas.

Lwm hom mob khees xaws rau daim tawv nqaij yog:

• Kab mob khees xaws dawb
• Melanoma

Squamous cell daim tawv nqaij cuam tshuam rau epidermis, txheej sab saum toj ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Squamous cell mob cancer yuav tshwm sim hauv daim tawv tsis zoo. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv daim tawv nqaij uas tau raug mob lossis ua paug. Cov kab mob qog nqaij hlav hauv hlwb feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas niaj hnub raug tiv tshav ntuj lossis lwm yam hluav taws xob ultraviolet.

Qhov ntxov tshaj plaws ntawm daim npluag roj cell yog hu ua Kab Mob Bowen (lossis squamous cell carcinoma hauv situ). Hom no tsis kis mus rau cov ntaub so ntswg ze, vim nws tseem nyob rau txheej sab nraud ntawm daim tawv.

Actinic keratosis yog qhov tawv nqaij tawv nqaij uas ua rau mob qog nqaij hlav cancer. (Mob tawm tsam yog thaj chaw muaj teeb meem ntawm daim tawv.)

Tus mob keratoacanthoma yog hom mob qog nqaij hlav hlwb kom loj hlob sai.

Kev phom sij ntawm kev mob kheesxaws ntawm tes muaj xws li:

• Muaj lub ntsej muag cov tawv nqaij, xim xiav lossis ntsuab, lossis daj lossis plaub hau.
• Lub sijhawm ntev, tiv thaiv tshav ntuj txhua hnub (xws li hauv cov neeg ua haujlwm sab nraud).
• Ntau lub hnub ci heev thaum ntxov hauv lub neej.
• Muaj hnub nyoog laus dua.
• Tau muaj ntau lub xoo.
• Raug tshuaj lom neeg, xws li arsenic.
• Lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg uas muaj kev hloov khoom nruab nrog.

Kev mob kheesxaws ntawm tes feem ntau tshwm sim rau ntawm lub ntsej muag, pob ntseg, caj dab, tes, lossis caj npab. Nws yuav tshwm sim rau lwm thaj chaw.

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog lub pob loj hlob tuaj uas yuav muaj qhov ntxhib, ntxaij thiab tiaj tiaj liab.

Thaum ntxov tshaj plaws daim ntawv (squamous cell carcinoma nyob rau hauv situ) tuaj yeem tshwm ua qhov ntxaij, ntxaij, thiab cov thaj ua rau thaj chaw liab liab uas tuaj yeem loj dua 1 nti (2.5 centimeters).

Qhov mob uas tsis zoo yuav yog qhov qhia tau tias mob cancer ntawm tes. Ib qho pauv ntawm pob txhaws, mole, lossis lwm qhov mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem yog qhov qhia tias mob qog nqaij hlav.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj koj cov tawv nqaij thiab saib qhov loj me, cov duab, xim, thiab kev ntxhib los mos ntawm tej thaj chaw uas tsis txaus ntseeg.

Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob xav tias koj yuav muaj mob qog nqaij daim tawv, yuav tshem ib qho tawv nqaij mus. Qhov no yog hu ua nqaij ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Qhov hnoos qeev raug xa mus rau ib qhov chaw kuaj ntshav kuaj hauv qab lub tshuab tsom.

Yuav tsum ua daim tawv nqaij txiav kom paub meej tias daim tawv nqaij qog nqaij lossis lwm yam tawv nqaij tawv tuaj.

Kev kho yog nyob ntawm qhov loj me thiab thaj chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij mob, nws kis tau deb npaum li cas, thiab koj qhov kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho. Qee qhov ua qog ua tawv nqaij ntawm tes tawv nqaij tuaj yeem nyuaj los kho.

Kev kho mob yuav suav nrog:

• Muaj kev zam: txiav tawm daim tawv nqaij tawv thiab khi tawv nqaij ua ke.
• Txoj kev kho thiab kho hluav taws xob: Txheeb mus deb ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer thiab siv hluav taws xob tua txhua yam uas tseem tshuav. Nws raug siv los kho mob qog nqaij hlav uas tsis loj heev lossis tob.
• Cryosurgery: Tso kom khov ntawm cov qog ntshav, uas tua lawv. Qhov no yog siv rau cov qog nqaij hlav me me thiab tsis ntxhiab (tsis tob heev).
• Tshuaj kho mob: daim tawv nqaij pleev uas muaj imiquimod lossis 5-fluorouracil rau mob nqaij hlav hauv hlwb dawb.
• Kev phais Mohs: Tshem tawm cov tawv nqaij thiab saib tam sim hauv qab lub tshuab tsom, tom qab ntawd tshem cov tawv nqaij kom txog thaum tsis muaj cov cim ntawm tus kabmob, feem ntau yog siv rau qog tawv nqaij ntawm lub qhov ntswg, pob ntseg, thiab lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub ntsej muag.
• Kho duab los kho: Siv kho teeb ci tuaj yeem siv kho qog nqaij hlav cancer sab qaum teb.
• Kev siv hluav taws xob: siv hluav taws xob yog qog nqaij hlav qog neeg tau kis mus rau cov plab hnyuv siab raum lossis cov qog ntshav lossis yog tias tsis kho mob qog nqaij hlav nrog kev phais mob.

Koj tuaj yeem daws kev ntxhov siab ntawm kev muaj mob los ntawm kev koom nrog pawg pab txhawb mob qog noj ntshav. Faib qhia rau lwm tus uas muaj kev paub thiab teeb meem ntau yam tuaj yeem pab koj tsis txhob xav tias yog ib leeg.

Ib tug neeg tau zoo npaum li cas nyob ntawm ntau yam, nrog rau qhov kuaj pom sai npaum li cas tus kab mob cancer, qhov chaw nyob, thiab seb koj puas muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog. Feem ntau ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav yog kho tau thaum kho ntxov.

Qee qhov mob qog qog cell yuav rov qab tuaj. Kuj tseem muaj kev pheej hmoo tias kev ua qog ua pob ntawm tes tawv nqaij tuaj yeem kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev.

Hu teem sijhawm nrog koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj mob lossis tawv nqaij ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij uas hloov:

• Tsos
• Xim
• Qhov Coob
• Kev ntxhib los mos

Thiab hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias qhov nqaij ntawd mob lossis o los yog nws pib los ntshav lossis khaus.

Cov American Cancer Society pom zoo kom tus kws kho mob kuaj koj cov tawv nqaij txhua xyoo yog tias koj laus dua 40 xyoo thiab txhua 3 xyoo yog tias koj muaj 20 txog 40 xyoo. Yog tias koj muaj kab mob qog nqaij daim tawv, koj yuav tsum tau mus kuaj mob tas li kom kws kho mob tuaj tshuaj xyuas koj cov tawv nqaij.

Koj yuav tsum kuaj koj cov tawv nqaij ib hlis ib zaug thiab. Siv daim iav tes rau qhov chaw pom tau zoo.Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj pom muaj tej yam txawv txawv.

Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv tus mob qog nqaij daim tawv yog txo koj li tshav ntuj. Siv tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub txhua zaus:

• Siv tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub nrog hnub tiv thaiv tshav kub (SPF) tsawg kawg 30, txawm tias koj yuav tawm mus sab nraud luv luv.
• Tshem cov tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub ntau ntawm txhua qhov chaw, suav nrog pob ntseg thiab ko taw.
• Nrhiav rau cov tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub uas thaiv ob qho UVA thiab UVB teeb.
• Siv lub hnub ci tshuaj tiv thaiv dej.
• Thov cov tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub tsawg kawg 30 feeb ua ntej tawm mus. Ua raws li cov lus qhia ua pob ntau npaum li cas kom rov thov dua. Nco ntsoov rov thov dua tom qab ua luam dej lossis tawm hws.
• Siv tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub nyob rau lub caij ntuj no thiab hnub tsaus huab, ib yam nkaus.

Lwm yam kev ntsuas los pab koj kom tsis txhob raug tshav:

• Ultraviolet lub teeb muaj zog heev ntawm 10 a.m. thiab 4 p.m. Yog li sim ua kom tsis txhob muaj lub hnub thaum cov sijhawm no.
• Tiv thaiv daim tawv nqaij los ntawm kev hnav lub tsho dav, lub tsho ntev, tiab ntev, lossis lub ris. Koj tseem tuaj yeem yuav cov khaub ncaws tiv thaiv hnub.
• Txav deb ntawm cov chaw uas muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau dua, xws li dej, xuab zeb, pob zeb, thiab thaj chaw uas tau pleev xim dawb.
• Qhov siab dua ntawm qhov chaw siab, qhov nrawm koj cov tawv nqaij yuav kub hnyiab.
• Tsis txhob siv lub teeb txawb hnub thiab txaj tanning (khw muag khoom). Siv sijhawm li 15 mus rau 20 feeb nyob rau ntawm chav ua noj tanning yog txaus ntshai li ib hnub siv tshav ntuj.

Mob Cancer - tawv nqaij - tawv ncauj zuaj; Daim tawv nqaij mob cancer - txhaws qog; Nonmelanoma mob tawv nqaij - ua zawj ntsej muag; NMSC - squamous cell; Squamous cell mob cancer; Squamous cell carcinoma ntawm daim tawv nqaij

• Bowen muaj mob ntawm tes
• Keratoacanthoma
• Keratoacanthoma
• Kab mob qog noj ntshav, txhaws qog ua cell - ze-ze
• Kab mob qog nqaij hlav - ntxwm ntsej muag ntawm tes
• Zuaj cell carcinoma - txoj kev tsis zoo
• Cheilitis - actinic
• Squamous cell mob cancer

Habif TP. Cov nqaij tawv ua pob khaus thiab tsis muaj peev xwm ua tau. Hauv: Habif TP, ed. Clinical Dermatology: Ib Daim Ntawv Qhia Xim Xim kom paub thiab Kev Kho MobCov. 6 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 21.

Lub koom haum Cancer National website. Kev kho mob tawv nqaij (PDQ®) - Kev Tsim Kho Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv. www.cancer.gov/types/skin/hp/skin-nyuj-pdq#section/_222. Hloov kho thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 17, 2019. Nkag mus rau Lub Ob Hlis 24, 2020.

Lub Tebchaws National Comprehensive Cancer Network lub vev xaib. NCCN Cov Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Kev Coj Ua Hauv Kev Oncology (Cov Lus Qhia NCCN): Kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij mob ntshav dawb. Daim Ntawv 1.2020. www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/pdf/nmsc.pdf. Hloov kho thaum Lub Kaum Hlis 24, 2019. Nkag mus rau Lub Ob Hlis 24, 2020.

Asmeskas Cov Kev Pabcuam Tiv Thaiv Ua Haujlwm, Bibbins-Domingo K, Grossman DC, li al. Kev soj ntsuam daim tawv nqaij mob cancer: Asmeskas Cov Kev Pabcuam Tiv Thaiv Kev Ua Haujlwm nqe lus pom zoo. JAMACov. 2016; 316: (4) 429-435. PMID: 27458948 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27458948.