Methyldopa

Zoo Siab

• Ua ntej noj cov tshuaj methyldopa,
• Methyldopa tuaj yeem ua phiv. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no hnyav lossis tsis ploj mus:
• Qee qhov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem loj heev. Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob no, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob:

Methyldopa yog siv los kho ntshav siab. Methyldopa yog nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawm cov tshuaj hu ua antihypertensives. Nws ua haujlwm los ntawm kev so lub cev cov ntshav kom cov ntshav tuaj yeem khiav tau yooj yim dua hauv lub cev.

Ntshav siab yog cov mob uas ib txwm muaj thiab thaum tsis kho, tuaj yeem ua rau lub hlwb, lub plawv, hlab ntsha, raum thiab lwm qhov hauv lub cev. Kev puas tsuaj rau cov kabmob no yuav ua rau mob plawv, lub plawv nres, lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm, mob hlab ntsha tawg, raum tsis ua haujlwm, tsis pom kev, thiab lwm yam teebmeem. Ntxiv nrog rau kev noj tshuaj, hloov kev ua neej kuj tseem yuav pab tswj hwm koj cov ntshav siab. Cov kev hloov pauv no suav nrog kev noj zaub mov kom muaj rog thiab ntsev tsawg, tswj kev noj qab haus huv, ua kom lub cev tsawg kawg 30 feeb feem ntau hnub, tsis haus luam yeeb, thiab haus cawv kom tsis txaus.

Methyldopa los ua ib ntsiav tshuaj thiab kua los noj ntawm qhov ncauj. Nws feem ntau yog noj ob mus rau plaub zaug hauv ib hnub. Txhawm rau kom koj nco qab noj tshuaj methyldopa, coj nws puag ncig tib lub sijhawm txhua hnub. Ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm koj daim ntawv sau tshuaj noj kom zoo, thiab nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj kom piav qhia ib feem uas koj tsis nkag siab. Noj tshuaj methyldopa raws nraim li qhia. Tsis txhob noj ntau dua lossis tsawg dua lossis siv ntau dua li uas koj tus kws khomob tau qhia.

Co cov kua kom zoo ua ntej txhua koob yuav muab cov tshuaj sib tov. Siv rab koob-ntsuas diav lossis khob kom ntsuas qhov tseeb ntawm cov kua rau txhua koob, tsis yog ib rab diav hauv tsev ib txwm siv.

Methyldopa tswj hwm ntshav siab tab sis nws tsis kho. Noj cov tshuaj methyldopa txuas ntxiv txawm hais tias koj xis neej. Tsis txhob tsum tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj methyldopa yam tsis tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Yog tias koj cia li tsum kiag tsis haus tshuaj methyldopa, koj cov ntshav siab tuaj yeem nce siab thiab koj yuav muaj kev phiv tshuaj. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav txo koj cov tshuaj kom tsawg.

Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem siv tshuaj rau lwm yam kev siv. Nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj kom paub ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv.

Ua ntej noj cov tshuaj methyldopa,

• qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob thiab kws muag tshuaj yog tias koj ua xua nrog methyldopa, lwm yam tshuaj, sulfites, lossis ib qho twg hauv cov tshuaj methyldopa ntsiav tshuaj lossis kua. Nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj rau cov npe ntawm cov khoom xyaw.
• qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj noj tshuaj monoamine oxidase (MAOs) inhibitor xws li isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar), thiab tranylcypromine (Parnate). Koj tus kws kho mob tej zaum yuav qhia koj kom tsis txhob noj tshuaj methyldopa.
• qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob thiab kws muag tshuaj uas siv tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj uas tsis yog kws kho mob, cov vitamins, khoom noj khoom haus zoo, thiab tshuaj ntsuab koj tau noj lossis npaj yuav noj. Nco ntsoov hais txog ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab no: haloperidol (Haldol), levodopa (hauv Sinemet, hauv Stalevo), lithium (Lithobid), lwm yam tshuaj rau ntshav siab, thiab tolbutamide. Koj tus kws kho mob tej zaum yuav tau hloov qhov tshuaj ntawm koj cov tshuaj lossis saib xyuas koj kom zoo rau kev phiv.
• tsis txhob noj nrog cov tshuaj ntxiv los yog cov vitamins muaj hlau.
• qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tau lossis tau muaj mob raum lossis mob siab, suav nrog kev mob siab lossis mob ntsws.
• qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, npaj yuav cev xeeb tub, lossis pub mis niam. Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub thaum noj cov tshuaj methyldopa, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob.
• tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev siv tshuaj methyldopa yog tias koj muaj hnub nyoog 65 xyoos lossis laus dua. Cov neeg laus yuav tsum tsis txhob siv tshuaj methyldopa vim tias nws tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb zoo li lwm yam tshuaj uas tuaj yeem siv los kho tus mob ib yam.
• yog tias koj muaj kev phais, suav nrog kev phais hniav, qhia tus kws kho mob lossis kws kho hniav uas koj siv tshuaj methyldopa.
• koj yuav tsum paub tias cov tshuaj no yuav ua rau koj tsaug zog. Tsis txhob tsav tsheb los sis siv tshuab ua haujlwm rau 48-72 teev tom qab koj pib noj cov tshuaj methyldopa lossis tom qab koj cov tshuaj ntau dua.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv noj cov ntsev kom qis lossis ntsev ntau. Ua raws li cov lus qhia no kom zoo.

Noj cov koob tshuaj uas ploj lawm sai li sai tau thaum koj nco qab nws. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias nws yuav luag txog rau koob tshuaj txuas ntxiv, hla cov koob tshuaj uas tsis nco qab noj thiab txuas ntxiv koj lub sijhawm noj tshuaj kom tsis tu ncua. Tsis txhob noj tshuaj rau ob zaug kom ua rau qhov ploj lawm ib zaug.

Methyldopa tuaj yeem ua phiv. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no hnyav lossis tsis ploj mus:

• mob taub hau
• leeg tsis muaj zog
• o los yog ko taw o
• mob plab
• ntuav
• zawv plab
• roj
• qhov ncauj qhuav
• ua pob

Qee qhov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem loj heev. Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob no, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob:

• piav txog qhov kub taub hau
• nkees heev
• daj ntawm daim tawv nqaij lossis qhov muag

Methyldopa tuaj yeem ua lwm cov kev mob tshwm sim. Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj teeb meem txawv txawv thaum koj tseem noj cov tshuaj no.

Yog tias koj muaj kev mob tshwm sim loj, koj lossis koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem xa ntawv ceeb toom rau Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting program online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) lossis hauv xov tooj ( 1-800-332-1088).

Khaws cov tshuaj no rau hauv lub khob uas nws nkag los, kaw kom nruj, thiab ncav tsis cuag ntawm cov menyuam. Khaw ntsiav tshuaj ntawm chav sov thiab nyob deb ntawm cov cua sov tshaj thiab noo noo (tsis nyob hauv chav dej). Cov kua yuav khaws cia rau hauv tub yees lossis ntawm chav kub.

Cov tshuaj tsis siv tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg hauv txoj kev tshwj xeeb kom ntseeg tau tias cov tsiaj, menyuam yaus, thiab lwm tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem haus lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob yaug cov tshuaj no hauv lub qhov viv. Hloov chaw, txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev muab koj cov tshuaj tshem tawm yog los ntawm kev siv tshuaj rov qab. Tham nrog koj tus kws muag tshuaj lossis tiv tauj koj lub chaw khaws khib nyiab / chaw khaws khoom ubno hauv ib cheeb tsam kom paub txog cov haujlwm thim rov qab hauv koj lub zej zog. Saib ntawm FDA's Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Siv Tshuaj lub vev xaib (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kom paub cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv yog tias koj tsis muaj kev nkag mus saib rov qab.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob muaj txhua yam tshuaj rau qhov tsis pom thiab ncav cuag ntawm cov menyuam yaus ntau li ntau ntim (xws li tshuaj ntsiav tshuaj txhua lub limtiam thiab cov tshuaj rau qhov muag, tshuaj pleev, pleev xim, thiab nqus tshuaj) tsis tiv thaiv menyuam yaus thiab cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem qhib lawv tau yooj yim. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov menyuam yaus me los ntawm kev lom, ib txwm kaw lub kaus mom kev nyab xeeb thiab muab cov tshuaj tso rau qhov chaw nyab xeeb - ib qho chaw nyob thiab deb thiab tawm ntawm lawv pom thiab ncav cuag. http://www.upandaway.org

Yog hais tias noj ntau dhau, hu rau kem tus xov tooj kev pab tswj kev lom ntawm 1-800-222-1222. Cov ntaub ntawv tseem muaj nyob online ntawm https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Yog tus neeg raug tsim txom, tsaus muag, ua tsis taus pa, lossis sawv tsis taus, hu rau 911 tus neeg pab thaum muaj xwm ceev.

Khaws tag nrho cov kev teem caij mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob thiab chav kuaj mob. Koj cov ntshav siab yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua los txiav txim koj cov lus teb rau methyldopa. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom kuaj ntshav mus kuaj saib koj lub qe ntshav liab thiab lub siab ua haujlwm npaum li cas.

Methyldopa tuaj yeem ua koj cov zis kom tsaus ntuj thaum nws raug huab cua. Cov nyhuv no yog tsis muaj mob.

Tsis txhob cia lwm tus noj koj cov tshuaj. Nug koj tus kws muag tshuaj cov lus nug uas koj muaj txog kev rov ntxiv tshuaj rau koj.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau koj kom koj muaj ib daim ntawv sau tag nrho cov tshuaj noj thiab cov tshuaj uas tsis yog kws kho mob sau ntawv (tsis yuav khoom) uas koj tab tom noj, nrog rau txhua yam khoom xws li cov vitamins, minerals, lossis lwm yam tshuaj noj rau lub cev. Koj yuav tsum nqa cov ntawv no nrog koj txhua zaus koj mus ntsib kws kho mob lossis yog tias koj tuaj nyob hauv tsev kho mob. Nws tseem yog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb los nqa nrog koj thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.

• Aldomet^®¶

• Aldochlor^® (uas muaj Chlorothiazide, Methyldopa)^¶

^¶ Cov khoom muaj npe khoom no tsis nyob rau ntawm kev ua lag luam. Muaj lwm cov kev xaiv uas siv tau.