H2 blockers

Cov H2 blockers yog cov tshuaj uas ua haujlwm los ntawm kev txo cov plab kua qaub zais zis los ntawm cov qog hauv koj lub plab.

H2 blockers yog siv los:

• Kho cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob reflux acid, lossis lub plab zom mov reflux (GERD). Nov yog qhov xwm txheej uas cov zaub mov lossis kua txav txav ntawm lub plab mus rau txoj hlab pas (txoj hlab raj tawm ntawm lub qhov ncauj mus rau lub plab).
• Kho tus mob peptic lossis mob voos.

Nws muaj ntau lub npe thiab hom ntawm H2 blockers. Txhua yam muaj muag thoob cov txee tsis muaj tshuaj. Feem ntau ua haujlwm ib yam nkaus thiab. Cov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem txawv ntawm yeeb tshuaj mus rau yeeb tshuaj.

• Famotidine (Pepcid AC, Pepcid Qhov Ncauj)
• Cimetidine (Tagamet, Tagamet HB)
• Ranitidine (Zantac, Zantac 75, Zantac Efferdose, Zantac txhaj tshuaj, thiab Zantac Syrup)
• Nizatidine Capsules (Axid AR, Axid Capsules, Nizatidine Capsules)

H2 blockers feem ntau siv los ntawm qhov ncauj. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais lawv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, kua, los yog tsiav tshuaj.

• Cov tshuaj no feem ntau noj nrog thawj lub sijhawm ntawm hnub. Muaj qee kis, koj tuaj yeem coj lawv ua ntej koj noj hmo.
• Nws siv sijhawm ntev li 30 txog 90 feeb rau cov tshuaj ua haujlwm. Cov txiaj ntsig yuav nyob ntev ob peb teev. Cov neeg feem ntau siv tshuaj yaj yeeb thaum mus pw, zoo ib yam.
• Cov tsos mob yuav zoo tuaj txog 24 teev tom qab siv tshuaj.

Cov H2 blockers tuaj yeem yuav hauv cov koob tshuaj qis dua hauv khw muag khoom yam tsis muaj ntawv yuav tshuaj. Yog tias koj pom koj tus kheej noj hnub no feem ntau li 2 asthiv lossis ntau dua rau cov tsos mob tso zis tawm, nco ntsoov tias koj pom koj tus kws kho mob txog koj cov tsos mob.

Yog tias koj muaj mob voos, koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau tshuaj H2 blockers nrog rau 2 lossis 3 lwm yam tshuaj kom ntev txog 2 lub lis piam.

Yog koj tus kws khomob muab tshuaj rau koj:

• Noj tag nrho koj cov tshuaj raws li koj tus kws kho mob hais kom koj. Sim coj lawv tib lub sijhawm txhua hnub.
• TSIS TXHOB noj koj cov tshuaj yam tsis tau tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej. Nrog koj tus kws khomob tham tsis tu ncua.
• Npaj ua ntej kom koj tsis txhob khiav tawm cov tshuaj. Nco ntsoov tias koj muaj txaus nrog koj thaum koj mus ncig.

Kev phiv los ntawm H2 blockers yog tsawg.

• Famotidine. Feem ntau cov kev mob tshwm sim yog mob taub hau.
• Cimetidine. Cov kev mob tshwm sim muaj tsawg. Tab sis raws plab, kiv taub hau, ua pob liab vog, mob tob hau, thiab gynecomastia yuav tshwm sim.
• Ranitidine. Feem ntau cov kev mob tshwm sim yog mob taub hau.
• Nizatidine. Cov kev mob tshwm sim muaj tsawg.

Yog tias koj pub mis niam lossis cev xeeb tub, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham ua ntej noj cov tshuaj no. Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem lub raum, TSIS TXHOB siv famotidine yam tsis tau tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob.

Qhia koj tus kws kho mob txog lwm yam tshuaj uas koj siv. H2 blockers tuaj yeem pauv qhov kev qee yam tshuaj ua haujlwm. Qhov teeb meem no tsis tshua muaj nrog cimetidine thiab nizatidine.

Hu rau koj tus kws khomob yog:

• Koj tab tom muaj kev phiv los ntawm koj cov tshuaj
• Koj tab tom muaj lwm cov tsos mob
• Koj cov kev mob tsis txhim kho

Peptic mob rwj - H2 blockers; PUD - H2 blockers; Gastroesophageal reflux - H2 blockers; GERD - H2 blockers

Aronson JK. Histamine H2 receptor kev thaiv kev. Hauv: Aronson JK, ed. Meyler Qhov tshwm sim los ntawm Cov TshuajCov. 16th ed. Walthan, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 751-753.

Katz PO, Gerson LB, Vela MF. Cov lus qhia rau kev kuaj mob thiab kev tswj hwm tus kab mob gastroesophageal reflux. Am J GastroenterolCov. 2013; 108 (3): 308-328. PMID: 23419381 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23419381.

Phab Ntsa DG, Sampson AP. Dyspepsia thiab peptic rwj kab mob. Hauv: Phab ntsa DG, Sampson AP, eds. Kws Tshuaj Kho Mob thiab Kho MobCov. Thib 5 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: 401-410.