Kev kuaj mob: thaum twg ua nws thiab dab tsi cov kev kuaj mob ib txwm muaj

Zoo Siab

• Feem ntau cov ntawv xeem
• 1. Soj ntsuam cov poj niam
• 2. Kuaj rau txiv neej
• 3. Soj ntsuam cov neeg haus luam yeeb

Kev kuaj mob kom sib haum rau lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm ntau qhov chaw kuaj mob, duab thiab kuaj pom nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ntsuas tus kab mob kev noj qab haus huv thoob plaws thiab kev kuaj mob thaum tseem ntxov uas tseem tsis tau muaj tus kabmob tshwm, piv txwv.

Qhov ntau zaus ntawm kev kuaj mob yuav tsum tau tsim los ntawm cov kws kho mob lossis kws kho mob nrog rau tus neeg mob thiab sib txawv raws li tus neeg lub xeev kev noj qab haus huv, nws keeb kwm kev muaj mob thiab kab mob hauv tsev neeg. Yog li, nws feem ntau qhia tau tias qhov kev xeem dhau los ntawm kev ua haujlwm zaus hauv qab no:

• Noj qab nyob zoo cov laus: Txhua 2 xyoos;
• Cov neeg muaj tus kab mob mus ntev, xws li kub siab, ntshav qab zib lossis mob cancer: txhua 6 lub hlis;
• Cov neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo txaus rau qee yam kabmob, xws li cov neeg rog, haus luam yeeb, cov neeg tsis muaj zog lossis cov uas muaj cov rog siab: ib xyoos ib zaug.

Nws tseem ceeb heev tias cov tib neeg uas muaj teeb meem mob plawv yuav tsum tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau kev noj qab haus huv, ib txwm mloog zoo rau kev hloov pauv hauv lub cev, nrog kev nkees yooj yim lossis mob hauv siab, piv txwv. Ib qho ntxiv, nws tseem qhia tias cov poj niam laus dua 40 xyoo thiab txiv neej dhau 30 xyoo raug kuaj mob tshwj xeeb. Saib thaum twg yuav tau mus ntsib tus kws kho plawv.

Feem ntau cov ntawv xeem

Kev ntsuam xyuas tau thov thaum kuaj mob ua rau tus kws kho mob kuaj xyuas lub luag haujlwm ntawm qee lub cev, xws li ob lub raum, mob siab thiab lub siab, piv txwv li, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev paub txog kev kis mob thiab kev hloov pauv hauv cov ntshav, xws li ntshav khov thiab ntshav, muab ua piv txwv.

Cov kev xeem tseem ceeb yog:

• Kev yoo ntshav cov ntshav piam thaj;
• Ntshav cov ntshav;
• Urea thiab creatinine;
• Uric acid;
• Cov roj (cholesterol) tag nrho thiab cov zauv feem;
• Cov Cawv Leeg;
• TGO / AST thiab TGP / ALT;
• TSH thiab dawb T4;
• Alkaline phosphatase;
• Gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT);
• PCR;
• Kev Ntsuas Zis;
• Kev quav.

Ntxiv rau cov kev sim no, lwm yam kev sim yuav raug txiav txim siab raws li tus neeg muaj kev noj qab haus huv, xws li Transferrin, ferritin, cov cim qog thiab cov txiv neej pw ua ke. Hais txog kev kuaj mob radiological, kev mob plab hauv siab, lub hauv siab xoo hluav taws xob, ncha thiab electrocardiogram thiab kev kuaj mob ophthalmological feem ntau tau thov los ntawm kws kho mob.

Yog hais tias cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib, txoj kev kuaj ntshav glycated hemoglobin kuj tuaj yeem raug xaj, uas ntsuas qhov ntau ntawm cov ntshav khov hauv lub cev nyob rau peb lub hlis. Saib seb glycated hemoglobin yog dab tsi.

1. Soj ntsuam cov poj niam

Kev hais txog poj niam, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas, xws li Pap smears, colposcopy, vulvoscopy, mis ultrasound thiab transvaginal ultrasound, tau ua txhua xyoo. Los ntawm cov kev kuaj mob no, tus kws kho mob poj niam tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas yog tias tus poj niam muaj tus kab mob, cyst lossis hloov pauv hauv lub cev. Tshawb nrhiav seb qhov kev kuaj mob gynecological ib txwm tau xaj.

2. Kuaj rau txiv neej

Nws raug nquahu kom cov txiv neej los ntawm 40 xyoo rov hauv kev kuaj xyuas qee yam xws li prostate ultrasound thiab ntsuas PSA kev ntsuas tshuaj hormone. Saib yuav ua li cas nkag siab qhov PSA kev xeem.

3. Soj ntsuam cov neeg haus luam yeeb

Xws li cov neeg haus luam yeeb, piv txwv li, ntxiv rau cov kev sim uas ib txwm thov, nws raug nquahu kom ntsuas qee qhov cim qog, xws li alpha-fetoprotein, CEA thiab CA 19.9, spirometry nrog kev ntsuas kev ua pa, electrocardiogram nrog kev ntsuas kev nyuaj siab thiab hnoos qeev. nrog kev tshawb nrhiav cov kab mob qog noj ntshav.