Quav Ntshav Quav Cawv

Zoo Siab

• Kuaj ntshav ntshav li cas?
• Nws siv rau dab tsi?
• Vim Li Cas Kuv Thiaj Yuav Tsum Tso Kev Ntshav Qog Ntshav?
• Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum kuaj ntshav cawv?
• Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?
• Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?
• Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?
• Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv yuav tsum paub txog kev kuaj ntshav cawv?
• Ua tim khawv

Kuaj ntshav ntshav li cas?

Kev kuaj ntshav cawv ntsuas ntsuas theem ntawm Cawv hauv koj cov ntshav. Cov neeg feem coob tau paub txog lub tshuab pa breathalyzer, ib qho kev sim uas feem ntau siv los ntawm tub ceev xwm ntawm cov neeg uas xav tias tsav tsheb qaug cawv. Thaum cov neeg nqus cua muab cov txiaj ntsig tau sai, nws tsis yog qhov tseeb raws li ntsuas haus cawv hauv cov ntshav.

Cawv, tseem hu ua ethanol, yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm haus cawv xws li npias, cawv, thiab cawv. Thaum koj muaj dej cawv haus, nws yog nqus rau hauv koj cov hlab ntshav thiab ua los ntawm daim siab.Koj lub siab tuaj yeem ua tiav li ib teev ntawm ib teev. Ib qho dej haus yog feem ntau txhais tau tias yog 12 ooj npias, 5 ooj cawv, los yog cawv cawv 1.5 ooj.

Yog tias koj haus cawv sai dua li koj lub siab tuaj yeem ua rau kev haus cawv, koj yuav hnov ​​kev haus cawv, hu ua qaug cawv. Cov no suav nrog tus cwj pwm hloov pauv thiab kev txiav txim siab tsis zoo. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov dej cawv tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus, nyob ntawm ntau yam xws li hnub nyoog, hnyav, pojniam thiab txiv neej, thiab ntau npaum li cas cov zaub mov koj tau noj ua ntej haus.

Lwm lub npe: kuaj ntshav theem cawv, kuaj ntshav ethanol, cawv cawv, ntshav cawv cov ntsiab lus

Nws siv rau dab tsi?

Kuaj ntshav cawv yuav siv los nrhiav yog tias koj:

• Tau haus cawv thiab tsav tsheb. Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, .08 feem pua ​​kev haus cawv yuav tsum yog qhov kev tso cai haus cawv rau cov neeg tsav tsheb uas muaj hnub nyoog 21 thiab tshaj saud. Cov tsav tsheb uas muaj hnub nyoog qis dua 21 tsis pub muaj cawv rau hauv lawv cov txheej txheem thaum tsav tsheb.
• Yog qaug cawv. Txoj cai txwv cawv rau haus cawv hauv pej xeem nws txawv ntawm xeev mus rau lwm lub.
• Tau haus thaum nws tseem nyob hauv qhov txheej txheem kho mob uas txwv tsis pub haus cawv.
• Haus dej cawv lom, txoj kev phom sij txoj sia uas tshwm sim thaum koj cov ntshav siab yuav txog qib siab. Kev haus cawv yuav cuam tshuam rau lub cev kev ua haujlwm, nrog rau kev ua pa, lub plawv dhia, thiab kub.

Cov hluas thiab cov hluas lub hnub nyoog muaj feem ntau dua rau haus dej haus cawv, uas tuaj yeem ua rau qaug cawv. Kev haus cawv Binge yog cov qauv kev haus dej uas ua rau cov ntshav cawv ntxiv thaum lub sijhawm luv. Txawm hais tias nws txawv ntawm ib tug neeg mus rau lwm tus, kev haus dej haus cawv feem ntau txhais tau tias yog plaub tus haus rau cov poj niam thiab tsib khob rau cov txiv neej hauv ob xuaj moos.

Me nyuam yaus me tuaj yeem yuav lom tau los ntawm haus cov khoom hauv tsev uas muaj cawv, xws li tshuaj ntxuav qhov ncauj, tshuaj ntxuav tes, thiab qee yam tshuaj txias.

Vim Li Cas Kuv Thiaj Yuav Tsum Tso Kev Ntshav Qog Ntshav?

Koj yuav tsum kuaj ntshav saib puas muaj cawv yog tias koj xav tias tsav tsheb qaug cawv thiab / lossis muaj cov tsos mob ua qaug cawv. Cov no suav nrog:

• Nyuaj nrog sib npaug thiab sib koom ua ke
• Cov hais lus tsis meej
• Qeeb qeeb qeeb
• Xeev siab thiab ntuav
• Mus ob peb vas hloov
• Kev txiav txim siab tsis zoo

Koj lossis koj tus menyuam tseem yuav tsum tau coj mus kuaj yog tias muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kev haus cawv. Ntxiv nrog rau cov tsos mob saum toj no, kev haus dej cawv tuaj yeem ua rau:

• Tsis meej pem
• Ua tsis taus pa ua pa
• Qaug dab peg
• Tsawg lub cev kub

Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum kuaj ntshav cawv?

Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj ntshav ntawm txoj hlab ntshav hauv koj txhais caj npab, siv rab koob me me. Tom qab cov koob raug tso nkag, cov ntshav me me yuav raug sau rau hauv lub khob kuaj lossis vial. Koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​me ntsis thaum cov koob nkag mus lossis tawm. Txoj kev no feem ntau yuav siv sijhawm tsawg dua tsib feeb.

Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?

Koj tsis tas yuav muaj kev npaj tshwj xeeb txog kev kuaj ntshav cawv.

Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?

Txoj kev kuaj ntshav muaj feem me me. Koj yuav muaj mob me lossis doog ntshav ntawm qhov chaw tso rab koob, tab sis feem ntau cov tsos mob ploj mus sai.

Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?

Cov txiaj ntsig kev haus cawv hauv cov ntshav tau muab rau ntau txoj kev sib txawv, suav nrog feem pua ​​ntawm cov ntshav dej cawv (BAC). Cov txiaj ntsig tau hauv qab no.

• Sober: 0.0 feem pua ​​BAC
• Raws cai: .08 feem pua ​​BAC
• Tsis Txaus: .08–0.40 feem pua ​​BAC. Txog qib ntshav cawv no, tej zaum koj yuav muaj teeb meem taug kev thiab hais lus. Lwm tus tsos mob kuj muaj xws li tsis meej pem, xeev siab thiab tsaug zog.
• Yuav muaj kev phom sij loj: Tshaj li .40 feem pua ​​BAC. Txog qib ntshav dej cawv no, koj yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo rau tuag tsis tsaug zog lossis tas sim neej.

Lub sijhawm sij hawm ntawm qhov kev ntsuas no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov tseeb ntawm cov txiaj ntsig. Kev kuaj ntshav haus cawv tsuas yog muaj tseeb hauv 6-12 teev tom qab koj haus zaum kawg. Yog tias koj muaj lus nug lossis kev txhawj xeeb txog koj cov txiaj ntsig, koj yuav tsum tham nrog tus kws kho mob thiab / lossis tus kws lij choj.

Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kev sim hauv chaw soj ntsuam, cov chaw siv ntsuas, thiab nkag siab cov txiaj ntsig tau.

Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv yuav tsum paub txog kev kuaj ntshav cawv?

Tub ceev xwm yuav hais kom koj mus kuaj ua pa yog koj xav tias tsav tsheb qaug cawv. Yog koj tsis kam siv lub nqus pa, lossis xav hais tias qhov ntsuas ntsuas ntawd tsis yog, koj tuaj yeem thov lossis nug kom kuaj ntshav kuaj ntshav.

Ua tim khawv

1. Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob [Is Taws Nem]. Atlanta: Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Cawv thiab Pej Xeem Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Cov Lus Nquag Nug; [kho tshiab 2017 Jun 8; hais 2018 Mar 8]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cdc.gov/alcohol/faqs.htm
2. ClinLab Navigator [Is Taws Nem]. ClinLab Tus Taw Qhia; c2018. Cawv (Ethanol, Ethyl Cawv); [hais 2018 Mar 8]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.clinlabnavigator.com/ quav cawv-ethanol-ethyl-alcohol.html
3. Drugs.com [Is Taws Nem]. Drugs.com; c2000–2018. Cawv Dej Cawv; [kho tshiab 2018 Mar 1; hais 2018 Mar 8]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.drugs.com/cg/alcohol-intoxication.html
4. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth phau ntawv ntawm Kev Kuaj Xyuas thiab Kuaj Xyuas Ntsuas. 2nd Ed, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Cov Qeb Tshuaj Ethyl Cawv (Cov Ntshav, Zis, Ua Pa, Nqaj) (Dej Cawv, EtOH); p. 278.
5. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2018. Ethanol; [kho tshiab 2018 Mar 8; hais 2018 Mar 8]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/ethanol
6. Mayo Clinic: Mayo Medical Laboratories [Is Taws Nem]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1995–2018. Daim Npav ID: ALC: Ethanol, Ntshav: Kev Ntsuam Xyuas thiab Txhais; [hais 2018 Mar 8]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.mayomedicallaboratories.com/test-catalog/Clinical+and+Interpretive/8264
7. Teb chaws koom haum txog kev quav cawv thiab dej cawv [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Cawv cawv ntau dhau: Qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev haus dej haus cawv ntau dhau; 2015 Lub Kaum Hli [suav xyoo 2018 Mar 8]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/AlcoholOverdoseFactsheet/Overdosefact.htm
8. Teb chaws koom haum txog kev quav cawv thiab dej cawv [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Cov Teev Kev Haus Qib Nruab Nrab; [hais 2018 Mar 8]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.niaaa.nih.gov/kiv cawv- kev noj qab haus huv / saib xyuas- haus dej haus cawv- haus cawv / haus luam yeeb -dub zuj zus
9. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Kuaj ntshav; [hais 2018 Mar 8]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
10. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Encyclopedia: Ethanol (Ntshav); [hais 2018 Mar 8]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid ;=ethanol_blood
11. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2018. Ntshav dej Caw: Qhov tshwm sim; [kho tshiab 2017 Oct 9; hais 2018 Mar 8]; [txog 8 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/blood-alcohol-test/hw3564.html#hw3588
12. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2018. Cawv Ntshav Ntshav: Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Thoob Plaws; [kho tshiab 2017 Oct 9; hais 2018 Mar 8]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/blood-alcohol-test/hw3564.html
13. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2018. Txhawj ntshav Caw: Dab Tsi Los Xav Txog; [kho tshiab 2017 Oct 9; hais 2018 Mar 8]; [txog 10 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/blood-alcohol-test/hw3564.html#hw3598
14. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2018. Quav ntshav ntshav: Vim li cas thiaj ua tiav; [kho tshiab 2017 Oct 9; hais 2018 Mar 8]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/blood-alcohol-test/hw3564.html#hw3573

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xaib no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los hloov chaw kho mob lossis tswv yim kho mob. Hu rau kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.