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Anaphylactic shock yog dab tsi?

Txog qee tus neeg uas muaj kev fab tshuaj tsis haum, thaum lawv tau chwv qee yam uas nws ua xua rau, lawv yuav muaj kev phom sij txog txoj sia uas hu ua anaphylaxis. Vim li ntawd, lawv lub cev tiv thaiv tshuaj tawm cov tshuaj uas ua rau dej nyab hauv lub cev. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau anaphylactic kev poob siab.

Thaum koj lub cev nkag mus rau qhov kev poob siab anaphylactic, koj cov ntshav siab dauv thiab koj txoj hlab pa nqaim, tejzaum nws ua tsis taus pa.

Tus mob no txaus ntshai. Yog tias tsis kho nws kom sai, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev mob hnyav thiab yuav ua rau tuag tau.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob anaphylactic zoo li cas?

Koj yuav hnov ​​cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob anaphylaxis ua ntej anaphylactic shock shock hauv. Cov tsos mob no yuav tsum tsis txhob quav ntsej.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob anaphylaxis suav nrog:

  • cov tawv nqaij ua xua xws li ua xua, tawv nqaij yaug, lossis tawv
  • dheev zoo siab sov siab
  • zoo li koj mob qa nyob rau hauv koj lub caj pas lossis teeb meem nqos
  • xeev siab, ntuav, lossis raws plab
  • mob plab
  • ib txoj hlab ntsws tsis muaj zog thiab sai
  • los ntswg thiab txham
  • o tus nplaig lossis daim di ncauj
  • hawb pob los yog ua pa nyuaj
  • kev nkag siab hais tias ib yam khoom tsis raug rau koj lub cev
  • tingling tes, taw, qhov ncauj, lossis tawv taub hau

Yog koj xav hais tias koj muaj kev phiv tshuaj, nrhiav kev kho mob sai. Yog tias anaphylaxis tau nce mus rau qhov tsis pom kev zoo, cov tsos mob muaj xws li:


  • tawm tsam ua pa
  • kiv taub hau
  • tsis meej pem
  • kev xav tam sim ntawd tsis muaj zog
  • tsis nco qab

Dab tsi yog qhov ua kom tshwm sim thiab muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus mob anaphylaxis?

Anaphylaxis tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsis txaus siab ntawm koj lub cev tiv thaiv mus rau ua xua, lossis qee yam uas koj lub cev ua xua rau. Nyeg, anaphylaxis tuaj yeem ua rau anaphylactic kev poob siab.

Tej yam tshwm sim ntawm tus mob anaphylaxis suav nrog:

  • qee yam tshuaj xws li penicillin
  • kab plev
  • cov khoom noj xws li:
    • ntoo txiv ntoo
    • ntsuas ntses
    • mis nyuj
    • qe
    • cov neeg sawv cev siv hauv kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
    • looj

Muaj qee zaus, kev tawm dag zog thiab qoj ib ce xws li khiav yuav ua rau anaphylaxis tsis zoo.

Qee lub sij hawm qhov ua rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tseem tsis tau raug tshawb pom. Tus mob anaphylaxis no yog hu ua idiopathic.

Yog tias koj tsis paub meej tias muaj dab tsi ua rau koj muaj kev fab tshuaj dua tuaj, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj kom muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj saib seb dab tsi ua rau lawv mob.

Kev phom sij rau tus mob anaphylaxis thiab anaphylactic kev poob siab suav nrog:


  • kev saib xyuas yav dhau los anaphylactic
  • kev ua xua lossis hawb pob
  • tsev neeg keeb kwm ntawm tus mob anaphylaxis

Cov teeb meem tshuaj anaphylactic zoo li cas?

Anaphylactic kev poob siab yog qhov hnyav heev. Nws tuaj yeem thaiv koj cov hlab pa thiab tiv thaiv koj ua pa. Nws tseem tuaj yeem nres koj lub siab. Qhov no yog vim qhov txo qis hauv cov ntshav siab uas tiv thaiv lub plawv tsis tau txais oxygen txaus.

Qhov no tuaj yeem pab txhawb cov teeb meem xws li:

  • mob hlwb
  • raum tsis ua hauj lwm
  • cardiogenic shock, ib qho mob uas ua rau koj lub plawv tsis tso ntshav txaus rau koj lub cev
  • arrhythmias, lub plawv dhia uas yog nrawm dua lossis qeeb dhau
  • plawv nres
  • kev tuag

Muaj qee kis, koj yuav pom muaj cov kev kho mob uas nws twb muaj lawm ua ntej.

Nov yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb rau cov mob ntawm cov txheej txheem ua pa. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj muaj COPD, tej zaum koj yuav pom muaj oxygen tsis txaus uas tuaj yeem ua kev puas tsuaj mus rau lub ntsws.


Anaphylactic shock kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov neeg muaj ntau yam sclerosis.

Thaum koj tau txais kev kho mob anaphylactic sai dua, koj yuav muaj kev cov nyom tsawg dua.

Yuav ua li cas thaum muaj teeb meem anaphylactic

Yog tias koj muaj mob anaphylaxis, nrhiav kev kho mob sai.

Yog tias koj muaj epinephrine auto-injector (EpiPen), siv nws thaum pib ntawm koj cov tsos mob. Tsis txhob sim noj txhua yam tshuaj noj qhov ncauj yog tias koj ua pa nyuaj.

Txawm hais tias koj zoo li zoo dua tom qab koj siv EpiPen, koj tseem yuav tsum tau txais kev kho mob. Muaj kev pheej hmoo loj ntawm qhov kev tawm tsam rov qab sai li sai tau thaum cov tshuaj tawm.

Yog tias anaphylactic kev poob siab yog tshwm sim vim tias tus kab ntxig raug kab, tshem tawm pob tw yog tias ua tau. Siv daim npav yas, xws li daim npav rho nyiaj. Nias daim npav tawm tsam daim tawv nqaij, xaub nws mus rau sab hauv ntswj, thiab dig daim npav ib zaug hauv qab nws.

TSIS TXHOB nyem qhov stinger, vim tias qhov no tuaj yeem tso tawm ntau tus po.

Yog hais tias ib tug neeg zoo li yuav mus ua anaphylactic kev poob siab, hu rau 911 thiab tom qab ntawd:

  • Coj lawv mus rau qhov chaw xis thiab nce lawv ob txhais ceg. Qhov no ua kom ntshav ntws mus rau cov kabmob tseem ceeb.
  • Yog tias lawv muaj EpiPen, tswj hwm nws tam sim ntawd.
  • Muab rau lawv CPR yog lawv ua tsis tau pa txog thaum pab neeg kho mob maj mam tuaj txog.

Yuav kho tus mob anaphylactic li cas?

Thawj kauj ruam los kho tus mob anaphylactic yuav ntxim yog txhaj tshuaj epinephrine (adrenaline) sai. Qhov no tuaj yeem txo qhov hnyav ntawm kev tsis haum.

Hauv tsev khomob, koj yuav tau txais ntau epinephrine txhaj tshuaj (hla ntawm IV). Koj tseem yuav tau txais cov tshuaj glucocorticoid thiab tshuaj antihistamines nrog cov leeg ntshav. Cov tshuaj no pab txo qis kev ua pa hauv cov cua, txhim kho koj lub peev xwm ua pa.

Koj tus kws khomob yuav muab cov beta-agonists rau koj xws li albuterol ua rau kev ua pa yooj yim dua. Koj kuj tseem yuav tau txais oxygen ntxiv los pab koj lub cev tau txais cov pa oxygen uas nws xav tau.

Txhua yam teeb meem uas koj tau tsim tawm los ntawm qhov mob anaphylactic kuj tseem yuav kho tib yam.

Dab tsi yog qhov tshwm sim rau qhov kev poob siab anaphylactic?

Anaphylactic kev poob siab tuaj yeem ua txaus ntshai heev, ua rau tuag taus. Nws yog mob xwm txheej kub ntxhov ceev. Kev rov qab tos yog nyob ntawm seb koj tau txais kev pab sai npaum li cas.

Yog tias koj muaj kev pheej hmoo rau mob anaphylaxis, ua haujlwm nrog koj tus kws kho mob kom los npaj nrog phiaj xwm ceev.

Lub sijhawm ntev, koj tuaj yeem tsim cov tshuaj antihistamines lossis lwm cov tshuaj noj ua xua kom txo qis qhov feem ntau lossis qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev tawm tsam yav tom ntej. Koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov noj cov kev tsis haum tshuaj uas koj tus kws kho mob tau qhia rau koj thiab sab laj ua ntej lawv txiav.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais tias nqa EpiPen thaum muaj kev tawm tsam yav tom ntej. Lawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab koj txheeb xyuas qhov tshwm sim vim li cas thiaj ua rau koj tuaj yeem zam qhov ua rau yav tom ntej.

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