ANA (Antinuclear Antibody) Kev Ntsuas

Zoo Siab

• Qhov kuaj mob ANA (tshuaj tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam) yog dab tsi?
• Nws siv rau dab tsi?
• Vim li cas kuv thiaj li yuav tsum tau kuaj ANA?
• Yuav ua li cas thaum lub sijhawm kuaj ANA?
• Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?
• Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?
• Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?
• Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog qhov kev xeem ANA?
• Ua tim khawv

Qhov kuaj mob ANA (tshuaj tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam) yog dab tsi?

Qhov tshuaj ntsuam ANA ntsia rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ua kom rog hauv koj cov ntshav. Yog tias txoj kev kuaj pom pom muaj cov tshuaj ua kom tawm tsam hauv koj cov ntshav, nws yuav txhais tau tias koj muaj qhov mob autoimmune tsis zoo. Lub tshuab ua kom lub hlwb ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv koj tus kheej lub hlwb, cov nqaij, thiab / lossis cov khoom nruab nrog cev los ntawm kev ua yuam kev. Cov kev tsis zoo no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob txaus ntshai.

Tshuaj tua kab mob yog cov protein ua kom koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob sib kis cov tshuaj txawv teb chaws xws li kab mob thiab kab mob. Tab sis cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam tawm tsam koj tus kheej cov hlwb noj qab haus huv xwb. Nws tau hu ua "antinuclear" vim tias nws tsom lub nucleus (nruab nrab) ntawm lub hlwb.

Lwm lub npe: cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob, fluorescent antinuclear antibody, FANA, ANA

Nws siv rau dab tsi?

Ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas ANA raug siv los pab txhawm rau txheeb xyuas kab mob autoimmune, suav nrog:

• Txheej Txheem Ntseeg Lupus erythematosus (SLE). Qhov no yog hom mob lupus ntau tshaj plaws, ib qho kev mob mus ntev rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev, suav nrog cov pob qij txha, cov hlab ntsha, raum, thiab lub hlwb.
• Mob caj dab mob caj dab, ib qho mob uas ua rau mob thiab o ntawm cov pob qij txha, feem ntau ua haujlwm ntawm txhais tes thiab txhais taw
• Scleroderma, ib qho mob uas tsis tshua muaj mob cuam tshuam rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, pob qij txha, thiab cov hlab ntshav
• Sjogren's syndrome, ib qho mob uas tsis tshua pom tshwm sim cuam tshuam rau lub cev cov kua qog ua kom lub cev

Vim li cas kuv thiaj li yuav tsum tau kuaj ANA?

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav yuam kom kuaj ANA yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm mob lupus lossis lwm yam kev mob ua tsis taus pa. Cov tsos mob no suav nrog:

• Ua npaws
• Liab, npauj npaim-zoo li lub pob liab (qhov tsos mob ntawm lupus)
• Nkees
• Mob pob qij txha thiab o
• Mob leeg

Yuav ua li cas thaum lub sijhawm kuaj ANA?

Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj ntshav ntawm txoj hlab ntshav hauv koj txhais caj npab, siv rab koob me me. Tom qab cov koob raug tso nkag, cov ntshav me me yuav raug sau rau hauv lub khob kuaj lossis vial. Koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​me ntsis thaum cov koob nkag mus lossis tawm. Qhov no feem ntau yuav siv sijhawm tsawg dua tsib feeb.

Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?

Koj tsis tas yuav muaj kev npaj tshwj xeeb rau qhov kev kuaj mob ANA.

Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?

Txoj kev kuaj ntshav muaj feem me me. Koj yuav muaj mob me lossis doog ntshav ntawm qhov chaw tso rab koob, tab sis feem ntau cov tsos mob ploj mus sai.

Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?

Qhov tshwm sim zoo ntawm kev kuaj ANA txhais tau hais tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ua kom ua txhaum tau pom hauv koj cov ntshav. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo yog tias:

• Koj muaj SLE (lupus).
• Koj muaj ntau hom kabmob autoimmune.
• Koj tau kis tus kab mob.

Qhov tshwm sim zoo tsis txhais tau tias koj muaj tus kab mob. Qee cov neeg noj qab haus huv muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lawv cov ntshav. Ib qho ntxiv, qee yam tshuaj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam koj cov txiaj ntsig.

Yog tias koj qhov tshuaj ntsuas ANA zoo, koj tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav xaj kuaj ntxiv, tshwj xeeb yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Yog koj muaj lus nug txog koj cov txiaj ntsig, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.

Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kev sim hauv chaw soj ntsuam, cov chaw siv ntsuas, thiab nkag siab cov txiaj ntsig tau.

Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog qhov kev xeem ANA?

Qaug tshuaj tua kab mob sib kis ntau ntxiv nrog rau lub hnub nyoog. Coob npaum li ib feem peb ntawm cov neeg laus noj qab haus huv hnub nyoog 65 xyoo ntau yuav muaj qhov ntsuas ANA zoo.

Ua tim khawv

1. American College of Rheumatology [Internet]. Atlanta: American College of Rheumatology; c2017. Tshuaj tua kab mob Antinuclear Antibodies (ANA); [hloov tshiab 2017 Mar; raug nplua 2017 Nov 17]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.rheumatology.org/I-Am-A/Patient-Caregiver/Diseases-Conditions/Antinuclear-Antibodies-ANA
2. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth phau ntawv ntawm Kev Kuaj Xyuas thiab Kuaj Xyuas Ntsuas. 2nd Ed, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Antinemin Tshuaj tua kabmob (ANAS); p. 53
3. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2018. Antinemin Antibody (ANA); [kho tshiab 2018 Feb 1; raug nplua 2018 Feb 8]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/ana/tab/test
4. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2018. Scleroderma; [kho tshiab 2017 Sep 20; raug nplua 2018 Feb 8]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/conditions/scleroderma
5. Kev Tshawb Nrhiav Lupus [Internet]. New York: Lupus Tshawb Fawb Cov Koom Tes; c2017. Txog Lupus; [hais tawm 2017 Nov 17]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.lupusresearch.org/understanding-lupus/what-is-lupus/about-lupus
6. Kev Tshawb Nrhiav Lupus [Internet]. New York: Lupus Tshawb Fawb Cov Koom Tes; c2017. Cov tsos mob; [hais tawm 2017 Nov 17]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.lupusresearch.org/understanding-lupus/what-is-lupus/symhma
7. Merck Los Ntawm Cov Neeg Siv Khoom Siv [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc .; c2017. Sjögren's Syndrome; [hais tawm 2017 Nov 17]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/bone,-joint,-and-muscle-disorders/autoimmune-disorders-of-connective-tissue/sj%C3%B6gren-syndrome
8. Merck Los Ntawm Cov Neeg Siv Khoom Siv [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc .; c2017. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE); [hais tawm 2017 Nov 17]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/bone,-joint,-and-muscle-disorders/autoimmune-disorders-of-connective-tissue/systemic-lupus-erythematosus-sle
9. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1998–2017. ANA test: Cov lus pom zoo; 2017 Lub Yim Hli 3 [muab los ntawm Nov 17]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/ana-test/home/ovc-20344718
10. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Kuaj ntshav; [hais 2018 2018 8; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
11. NIH Lub Tebchaws Asmeskas Cov Tsev Kuaj Tshuaj (Genetics) Hauv Tsev [Hauv Is Taws Nem]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; rheumatoid kev mob caj dab; 2017 Nov 14 [raug nplua 2017 Nov 17]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/rheumatoid-arthritis
12. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv UF: University of Florida Health [Is Taws Nem]. Tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Florida; c2017. Lub vaj huam sib luag tshuaj tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam: Txheej txheem cej luam [hloov kho 2017 Nov 17; raug nplua 2017 Nov 17]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://ufhealth.org/antinuclear-antibody-panel
13. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Phau Ntawv Tshaj Tawm: Antinuclear Antibody; [hais tawm 2017 Nov 17]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid ;=antinuclear_antibodies
14. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2017. Antinuclear Antibodies (ANA): Qhov tshwm sim; [kho tshiab 2016 Oct 31; raug nplua 2017 Nov 17]; [txog 8 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/antinuclear-antibodies/hw2297.html#hw2323
15. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2017. Antinuclear Antibodies (ANA): Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Tag Nrho; [kho tshiab 2016 Oct 31; raug nplua 2017 Nov 17]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/antinuclear-antibodies/hw2297.html
16. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2017. Antinuclear Antibodies (ANA): Vim li cas Nws Ua; [kho tshiab 2016 Oct 31; raug nplua 2017 Nov 17]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/antinuclear-antibodies/hw2297.html#hw2304

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xaib no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los hloov chaw kho mob lossis tswv yim kho mob. Hu rau kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.