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Kev sim qhia qib ammonia yog dab tsi?

Txoj kev ntsuas no ntsuas theem ntawm ammonia hauv koj cov ntshav. Ammonia, tseem hu ua NH3, yog cov khoom pov tseg tsim los ntawm koj lub cev thaum lub zom cov protein. Feem ntau, ammonia ua tiav rau hauv daim siab, qhov uas nws hloov mus rau lwm yam khoom pov tseg hu ua urea. Urea dhau ntawm lub cev hauv cov zis.

Yog tias koj lub cev ua tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm lossis tshem tawm ammonia, nws tsim ntau ntxiv hauv cov hlab ntshav. Muaj cov ntshav ammonia ntau hauv cov ntshav tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob loj, nrog rau kev puas hlwb, tsis nco qab, thiab tuag taus.

Cov ntshav ammonia ntau hauv cov ntshav feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kab mob siab. Lwm qhov laj thawj suav nrog lub raum tsis ua hauj lwm thiab kev mob caj ceg.

Lwm lub npe: NH3 kuaj, kuaj ntshav ammonia, ntsuas ntshav ammonia, ammonia; ntshav

Nws siv rau dab tsi?

Kev sim tshuaj qib ammonia yuav siv rau kev kuaj mob thiab / lossis saib xyuas cov xwm txheej uas ua rau muaj qib ammonia ntau heev. Cov no suav nrog:

  • Kab mob siab Hepatic, ib qho mob uas tshwm sim thaum lub siab muaj mob lossis ua rau cov txheej txheem ntawm ammonia. Qhov kev tsis txaus siab no, ammonia tsim kev rau hauv cov ntshav thiab taug kev mus rau lub hlwb. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau tsis meej pem, tsis meej pem, coma, thiab txawm tuag.
  • Tus Mob Reye Syndrome, muaj mob hnyav thiab qee zaum kuj muaj peev xwm ua rau lub siab thiab lub hlwb puas. Feem ntau nws cuam tshuam rau menyuam yaus thiab tub ntxhais hluas uas tau rov zoo los ntawm kev kis tus mob xws li qaib qhua lossis mob npaws thiab tau noj tshuaj aspirin los kho lawv tus mob. Vim li cas tus mob Reye Syndrome tsis paub. Tab sis vim tias muaj kev pheej hmoo, cov menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas yuav tsum tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj aspirin tshwj tsis yog kev pom zoo los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob.
  • Urea phaum tsis txaus, kev tsis txaus ntseeg muaj tsawg uas cuam tshuam rau lub cev kev muaj peev xwm hloov ammonia rau hauv urea.

Kev ntsuam xyuas kuj tseem siv tau los soj ntsuam kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev kho mob rau daim siab lossis lub raum tsis ua haujlwm.


Vim li cas kuv thiaj xav kom muaj qib ammonia sim?

Tej zaum koj yuav xav tau qhov kev ntsuas no yog tias koj muaj kab mob siab thiab ua rau muaj cov tsos mob ntawm lub hlwb tsis zoo. Cov tsos mob muaj xws li:

  • Tsis meej pem
  • Ntau dhau kev pw tsaug zog
  • Kev tsis txaus siab, qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev tsis meej pem txog lub sijhawm, qhov chaw, thiab / lossis koj ib puag ncig
  • Mus ob peb vas hloov
  • Tes tshee

Koj tus menyuam yuav xav tau qhov kev kuaj no yog tias nws muaj cov tsos mob Reye syndrome. Cov no suav nrog:

  • Ntuav
  • Koj tsaug zog tsaug zog
  • Vauv
  • Qaug dab peg

Koj tus menyuam mos liab yuav xav tau qhov kev kuaj no yog tias nws muaj cov tsos mob saum toj no. Cov tsos mob zoo li no yuav yog tus tsos mob ntawm urea raum tsis txaus siab.

Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum kev ntsuam xyuas qib ammonia?

Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj ntshav ntawm txoj hlab ntshav hauv koj txhais caj npab, siv rab koob me me. Tom qab cov koob raug tso nkag, cov ntshav me me yuav raug sau rau hauv lub khob kuaj lossis vial. Koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​me ntsis thaum cov koob nkag mus lossis tawm. Qhov no feem ntau yuav siv sijhawm tsawg dua tsib feeb.


Txhawm rau kuaj cov menyuam mos liab, tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav ntxuav koj tus menyuam pob taws nrog cawv thiab nchuav caj dab nrog rab koob me me. Tus kws khomob yuav khaws ob peb ncos ntshav thiab muab ntaub qhwv rau ntawm qhov chaw.

Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?

Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob qoj ib ce lossis haus luam yeeb ib zaug txog yim teev ua ntej kev sim tshuaj ammonia.

Cov menyuam tsis tas yuav npaj tshwjxeeb uantej yuav xeem.

Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?

Txoj kev kuaj ntshav muaj feem me me. Koj lossis koj tus menyuam yuav hnov ​​mob me lossis doog rau ntawm qhov chaw tso rab koob, tab sis feem ntau cov tsos mob ploj mus.

Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?

Yog tias koj cov txiaj ntsig pom tau hais tias muaj ntshav qib siab nyob hauv ntshav, nws yuav yog qhov qhia ntawm ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:

  • Cov kab mob siab, xws li mob qog lossis mob rau daim siab
  • Kab mob siab Hepatic
  • Mob raum lossis raum tsis ua haujlwm

Hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas, nws yuav yog tus tsos mob ntawm Reye syndrome.

Hauv cov menyuam mos, cov qib mob ammonia ntau yuav yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm caj ces ntawm lub cev urea lossis cov mob hu ua hemolytic kab mob ntawm tus menyuam mos. Qhov kev tsis zoo no tshwm sim thaum leej niam tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau nws cov menyuam cov qe ntshav.


Yog tias koj cov txiaj ntsig tsis zoo, koj tus neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav xav kom kuaj xyuas ntxiv txhawm rau tshawb pom qhov laj thawj ntawm koj cov qib ammonia siab. Koj txoj kev npaj khomob yuav yog raws li koj qhov kev kuaj mob tshwj xeeb.

Yog koj muaj lus nug txog koj cov txiaj ntsig, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.

Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kev sim hauv chaw soj ntsuam, cov chaw siv ntsuas, thiab nkag siab cov txiaj ntsig tau.

Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog kev sim tshuaj qib ammonia?

Qee tus kws kho mob xav tias cov ntshav los ntawm cov leeg ntshav tuaj yeem qhia cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb txog ammonia dua li cov ntshav tawm ntawm cov leeg ntshav. Txhawm rau kom tau txais cov qauv ntawm txoj hlab ntshav, tus kws kho mob yuav ntxig ib cov koob txhaj tshuaj rau hauv cov leeg ntawm koj lub dab teg, lub luj tshib, lossis thaj chaw puab tais. Hom kev ntsuas no tsis siv ntau zaus.

Ua tim khawv

  1. Miskas Foundation. [Is Taws Nem]. New York: Miskas daim siab Foundation; c2017. Kuaj pom tus mob Hepatic Encephalopathy; [hais tawm 2019 Jul 17]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://liverfoundation.org/for-patients/about-the-liver/diseases-of-the-liver/hepatic-encephalopathy/diagnosing-hepatic-encephalopathy/#what-are-the-symptoms
  2. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth phau ntawv ntawm Kev Kuaj Xyuas thiab Kuaj Xyuas Ntsuas. 2nd Ed, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Ammonia, Ntshav; p. 40.
  3. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .; Cov Koom Haum Asmeskas rau Chaw Kho Mob Soj Ntsuam; c2001–2019. Ammonia [hloov kho 2019 Jun 5; hais tawm 2019 Jul 10]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/ammonia
  4. Merck Los Ntawm Cov Neeg Siv Khoom Siv [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc .; c2019. Hepatic Encephalopathy [kho tshiab 2018 Tsib Hlis; hais tawm 2019 Jul 10]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/liver-and-gallbladder-disorders/manifestations-of-liver-disease/hepatic-encephalopathy?query=ammonia
  5. National Cancer Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; NCI Lus Txhais ntawm Cancer Cov Lus Cog Tseg: tsis meej; [hais tawm 2019 Jul 17]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/disorientation
  6. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Kuaj ntshav [cited 2019 Jul 10]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
  7. Naylor EW. Txoj kev kuaj menyuam mos tshiab rau lub cev urea muaj teeb meem. Pediatrics [Is Taws Nem]. 1981 Sep [muab tawm 2019 Jul 10]; 68 (3): 453–7. Muaj los ntawm: https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/68/3/453.long
  8. NIH Lub Tebchaws Asmeskas Cov Tsev Kuaj Tshuaj (Genetics) Hauv Tsev [Hauv Is Taws Nem]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Kev kuaj menyuam mos li cas? 2019 Jul 9 [raug foob 2019 Jul 10]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/primer/newbornscreening/nbsprocedure
  9. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv UF: University of Florida Health [Is Taws Nem]. Gainesville (IBCE): University of Florida Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv; c2019. Kev kuaj ntshav ntawm Ammonia: Txheej txheem cej luam [hloov kho 2019 Jul 10; hais tawm 2019 Jul 10]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://ufhealth.org/ammonia-blood-test
  10. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Cov Ntawv Teev Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Ammonia [hais tawm 2019 Jul 10]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=167&ContentID=ammonia
  11. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2019. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Ammonia: Nws Yuav Ua Li Cas [kho 2018 Jun 25; hais tawm 2019 Jul 10]; [txog 5 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/ammonia/hw1768.html#hw1781
  12. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2019. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Noj Qab Haus Huv: Ammonia: Yuav Npaj Li Cas [kho tshiab 2018 Jun 25; hais tawm 2019 Jul 10]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/ammonia/hw1768.html#hw1779
  13. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2019. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Ammonia: Tsog [hloov tshiab 2018 Jun 25; hais tawm 2019 Jul 10]; [txog 8 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/ammonia/hw1768.html#hw1792
  14. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2019. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Ammonia: Cov Lus Qhia Tag Nrho Dua [kho 2018 2018 Jun 25; hais tawm 2019 Jul 10]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/ammonia/hw1768.html#hw1771
  15. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2019. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Noj Qab Haus Huv: Ammonia: Vim Li Cas Nws Ua Tas [kho tshiab 2018 Jun 25; hais tawm 2019 Jul 10]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/ammonia/hw1768.html#hw1774

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xaib no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los hloov chaw kho mob lossis tswv yim kho mob. Hu rau kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.

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