Yug Los Muaj Mob

Zoo Siab

• Ntsiab lus
• Dab tsi yog qhov teeb meem thaum yug?
• Dab tsi ua rau muaj me nyuam yug los tsis xws luag?
• Leej twg ntxim yuav muaj me nyuam thaum yug los tsis xws luag?
• Yuav ua li cas thiaj kuaj pom cov kev yug menyuam?
• Yuav kho tus mob qias neeg li cas?
• Puas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev yug menyuam?

Ntsiab lus

Dab tsi yog qhov teeb meem thaum yug?

Kev yug menyuam yog qhov teeb meem uas tshwm sim thaum tus menyuam tseem nyob hauv niam lub cev. Feem ntau qhov kev xaj yuav tshwm sim thaum thawj 3 lub hlis xeeb tub. Ib ntawm ib ntawm 33 tus menyuam mos ab hauv tebchaws Meskas yog yug los muaj lub cim tsis zoo.

Kev yug menyuam yuav cuam tshuam rau lub cev zoo li cas, ua haujlwm lossis ob qho tib si. Qee qhov kev yug me nyuam zoo li lub qhov ncauj tawg lossis cov hlab ntshav ntawm lub raum tsis zoo yog cov teeb meem uas pom kom yooj yim. Lwm tus, zoo li kab mob plawv, tau pom siv cov kev ntsuam xyuas tshwj xeeb.Kev yug los muaj mob tuaj yeem muaj txij li mob hnyav txog rau qhov hnyav. Kev yug menyuam muaj feem licas rau tus menyuam lub neej feem ntau nyob ntawm seb ib feem hauv lossis ib feem ntawm lub cev tau koom nrog thiab qhov tsis xws loj npaum li cas.

Dab tsi ua rau muaj me nyuam yug los tsis xws luag?

Rau qee qhov kev mob yug me nyuam, cov neeg tshawb xyuas paub qhov ua rau. Tab sis rau ntau qhov kev mob yug me nyuam, qhov tseeb tsis paub meej. Cov kws tshawb nrhiav xav tias feem ntau ntawm kev yug menyuam yog los ntawm ntau qhov sib txawv, uas tuaj yeem suav nrog

• Noob caj noob ces. Ib lossis ntau lub noob yuav muaj kev pauv lossis hloov pauv uas ua rau lawv tsis ua haujlwm zoo. Piv txwv, qhov no tshwm sim hauv Fragile X syndrome. Muaj qee qhov tsis xws luag, ib lub gene lossis ib feem ntawm tus gene yuav ploj lawm.
• Cov teeb meem Chromosomal. Muaj qee kis, qee tus chromosome lossis qee feem ntawm chromosome ploj lawm. Qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim hauv Turner syndrome. Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, xws li mob Down syndrome, tus menyuam muaj chromosome ntxiv.
• Raug tshuaj, tshuaj lom neeg, lossis lwm yam tshuaj lom. Piv txwv li, kev haus cawv tsis txaus yuav ua rau me nyuam hauv plab cawv muaj teeb meem.
• Kev kis mob thaum cev xeeb tub. Piv txwv li, kev kis mob nrog tus kab mob Zika thaum cev xeeb tub tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob hauv lub hlwb.
• Tsis muaj qee yam as-ham. Tsis tau txais cov tshuaj folic acid ua ntej thiab thaum cev xeeb tub yog qhov tseem ceeb uas ua rau cov leeg ntsha tsis zoo.

Leej twg ntxim yuav muaj me nyuam thaum yug los tsis xws luag?

Muaj qee yam yuav ua rau muaj feem muaj menyuam tsis taus, xws li

• Haus luam yeeb, haus dej haus cawv, lossis haus ib co tshuaj "txoj hauv kev" thaum cev xeeb tub
• Muaj qee yam mob, xws li kev rog rog lossis ntshav qab zib tsis tau tswj, ua ntej thiab cev xeeb tub
• Noj qee yam tshuaj
• Muaj ib tus hauv koj tsev neeg muaj mob yug tsis tau zoo. Yog xav paub ntau ntxiv txog qhov koj muaj feem yuav ua rau muaj mob plab yug me nyuam, koj tuaj yeem tham nrog tus kws pab tswv yim caj ces,
• Ua ib leej niam laus, feem ntau hnub nyoog dhau 34 xyoo

Yuav ua li cas thiaj kuaj pom cov kev yug menyuam?

Cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj pom qee qhov ua tsis zoo thaum lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub, siv ntsuas kev xeeb tub. Yog li ntawv nws thiaj tseem ceeb kom koj mus kuaj cev xeeb tub.

Lwm qhov kev yug ua txhaum yuav tsis pom txog tom qab yug tus menyuam tas. Cov kws zov me nyuam yuav pom lawv los ntawm kev kuaj cov mos ab tshiab. Qee qhov tsis xws, xws li qws taw, pom tseeb tam sim ntawd. Lwm lub sijhawm, tus kws kho mob yuav tsis pom qhov ua tsis tiav txog tom qab lub neej, thaum tus menyuam muaj tsos mob.

Yuav kho tus mob qias neeg li cas?

Cov menyuam muaj lub hnub nyoog tsis xws yuav xav tau kev saib xyuas thiab kho mob tshwj xeeb. Vim tias cov tsos mob thiab teeb meem tshwm sim los ntawm kev yug menyuam tsis sib txawv, cov kev kho mob kuj txawv. Cov kev kho mob uas tsim nyog yuav suav nrog kev phais mob, tshuaj, cuab yeej pab, kho lub cev, thiab kho hais lus.

Feem ntau, cov menyuam muaj lub cev tsis taus yuav xav tau ntau yam kev pabcuam thiab tej zaum yuav tsum tau mus ntsib ntau tus kws tshaj lij. Tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv muaj peev xwm muab kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb uas tus menyuam xav tau.

Puas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev yug menyuam?

Tsis yog txhua txhua qhov kev tiv thaiv thaum yug los yuav tiv thaiv tau. Tab sis muaj qee yam koj tuaj yeem ua ua ntej thiab thaum cev xeeb tub txhawm rau kom koj muaj feem yuav muaj menyuam noj qab haus huv:

• Pib kev saib xyuas ua ntej yug menyuam sai li sai tau uas koj xav tias koj cev xeeb tub, thiab mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tsis tu ncua thaum cev xeeb tub
• Tau txais 400 micrograms (mcg) ntawm folic acid txhua hnub. Yog tias ua tau, koj yuav tsum pib noj nws tsawg kawg ib hlis ua ntej koj xeeb tub.
• Tsis txhob haus cawv, haus luam yeeb, lossis siv cov tshuaj "txoj kev"
• Nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog cov tshuaj uas koj noj los yog xav txog kev noj. Qhov no suav nrog tshuaj thiab lub khw muag tshuaj, nrog rau kev noj zaub mov noj lossis tshuaj ntsuab ntxiv.
• Kawm paub yuav tiv thaiv kev kis mob thaum cev xeeb tub
• Yog tias koj muaj ib qho mob, sim ua kom tswj tau ua ntej koj cev xeeb tub

Cov Tsev Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob thiab Tiv Thaiv