Haemophilus influenzae hom b (Hib) Tshuaj tiv thaiv

Haemophilus mob npaws hom kab mob b (Hib) yog ib qho mob hnyav heev tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob. Feem ntau nws ua rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 5 xyoos. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov neeg laus uas muaj qee yam mob.

Koj tus menyuam tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob Hib los ntawm kev nyob nrog lwm tus menyuam lossis tus neeg laus uas tej zaum yuav muaj tus kabmob thiab tsis paub nws. Cov kab mob kis tau los ntawm ib tug neeg mus rau lwm tus. Yog tias cov kab mob nyob hauv tus menyuam lub qhov ntswg thiab lub qa, tej zaum tus menyuam yuav tsis muaj mob. Tab sis qee zaum cov kab mob kis mus rau lub ntsws lossis cov hlab ntshav, thiab tom qab ntawd Hib tuaj yeem tsim teeb meem loj. Qhov no hu ua tus kab mob Hib uas tsis zoo.

Ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Hib, tus kab mob Hib yog tus mob tseem ceeb tshaj rau cov menyuam muaj hnub nyoog qis dua 5 xyoos hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Meningitis yog kev kis mob ntawm txoj hlab hlwb thiab pob txha caj qaum. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau lub hlwb tsis zoo thiab lag ntseg. Tus mob Hib kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau:

• mob ntsws o
• mob heev hauv caj pas, ua rau ua pa nyuaj
• kev kis mob ntawm cov ntshav, pob qij txha, pob txha, thiab npog ntawm lub siab
• kev tuag

Ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Hib, kwv yees li 20,000 tus menyuam nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas muaj hnub nyoog 5 xyoos tau tus mob Hib txhua xyoo, thiab li thaj tsam 3 txog 6% ntawm lawv tuag.

Tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv mob Hib tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tus kab mob Hib. Txij li thaum siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv mob Hib, cov neeg kis tus kabmob Hib tau tsawg dua li 99%. Coob leej me nyuam ntxiv yuav mob Hib yog tias peb tsum tsis txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Muaj ntau hom tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv Hib yeej muaj. Koj tus menyuam yuav tau txais li 3 lossis 4 koob tshuaj, nyob ntawm seb siv hom tshuaj tiv thaiv twg.

Cov tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv mob Hib feem ntau pom zoo nyob rau cov hnub nyoog li no:

• Thawj koob: 2 lub hlis uas muaj hnub nyoog
• Thib ob: 4 lub hlis uas muaj hnub nyoog
• Koob thib peb: 6 lub hlis (yog xav tau, nyob ntawm seb cov tshuaj tiv thaiv)
• Qhov Kawg / Koob Tshuaj Ntxiv: 12 txog 15 hli

Cov tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv mob Hib yuav muab tau tib lub sijhawm nrog lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv mob Hib yog ib feem ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kev sib koom ua ke. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab ke ua ke tau tsim los thaum muaj ob lossis ntau hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab ke ua ke rau hauv ib koob, kom ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem tiv thaiv ntau dua li ib hom kab mob.

Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog dhau 5 xyoos thiab cov neeg laus feem ntau tsis tas yuav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv mob Hib. Tab sis nws yuav raug pom zoo rau cov menyuam loj dua lossis cov neeg laus uas muaj asplenia lossis sickle cell mob, ua ntej kev phais mob txhawm rau tshem tus po, lossis ua raws li hloov hlwb pob txha. Tej zaum nws tseem yuav pom zoo rau cov neeg 5 txog 18 xyoo nrog tus kabmob HIV. Nug koj tus kws kho mob kom paub cov ntsiab lus.

Koj tus kws kho mob lossis tus neeg txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv rau koj.

Koob tshuaj tiv thaiv tus mob Hib yuav tsum tsis txhob muab rau cov menyuam mos hnub nyoog qis dua 6 lub hlis.

Ib tus neeg uas tau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj loj txog lub neej tom qab tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv Hib dhau los, LOSSIS muaj qhov tsis haum rau qee ntu ntawm koob tshuaj tiv thaiv no, yuav tsum tsis txhob txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv Hib. Qhia tus neeg muab tshuaj tiv thaiv txog kev txhaum fab yuas.

Cov neeg uas muaj mob mentsis tau txhaj tshuaj Hib. Cov neeg uas muaj mob pesnrab lossis mob hnyav tej zaum yuav tsum tos kom txog thaum lawv zoo. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob yog tias tus neeg txhaj tshuaj tsis zoo nyob rau hnub uas tau txhaj koob tshuaj.

Nrog rau ib qho tshuaj twg, suav nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, muaj feem uas yuav tshwm sim. Cov no feem ntau yog me me thiab ploj mus lawv tus kheej. Cov kev txhaum hnyav kuj muaj peev xwm tab sis muaj tsawg.

Cov neeg feem coob uas tau txhaj tshuaj Hib tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi nrog nws.

Cov teeb meem me me tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv Hib

• liab, sov, lossis o rau hauv qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj
• ua npaws

Cov teeb meem no tsis txaus ntseeg. Yog tias lawv tshwm sim, feem ntau lawv pib sai tom qab txhaj tshuaj thiab yuav siv li 2 lossis 3 hnub.

Cov teeb meem uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv

Ib qho tshuaj twg tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj tsis haum. Cov kev tawm tsam los ntawm tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv yog muaj tsawg heev, kwv yees tsawg dua 1 nyob rau hauv ntau lab koob tshuaj, thiab yuav tshwm sim li ntawm ob peb feeb txog ob peb teev tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj, nws muaj qhov phom sij heev heev ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ua rau raug mob hnyav lossis tuag.

Cov menyuam yaus me, cov tub ntxhais hluas, thiab cov neeg laus yuav puav leej ntsib cov teeb meem no tom qab tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv:

• Qee zaus tib neeg tsaus muag tom qab ua cov txheej txheem kho mob, suav nrog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Zaum lossis pw li ntawm 15 feeb yuav pab tiv thaiv kev tsaus muag, thiab kev raug mob los ntawm kev ntog. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj kiv taub hau, lossis muaj qhov muag pom kev zoo lossis hnov ​​pob ntseg nrov.
• Qee tus neeg tau mob hnyav ntawm lub xub pwg thiab muaj teeb meem txav txav sab caj npab thaum txhaj tshuaj. Qhov no tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj.

Kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog ib txwm raug tshuaj saib tas li. Xav paub ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv, txuas mus xyuas http://www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/.

Kuv yuav tsum tau saib rau dab tsi?

• Saib rau txhua yam uas ua rau koj txhawj xeeb, xws li pom tias muaj kev sib tim tsis sib haum hnyav, ua npaws hnyav, lossis tus cwj pwm txawv.
• Cov tsos mob ntawm kev txhaum fab hnyav tuaj yeem suav ua pob khaus, o ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab lub caj pas, ua pa nyuaj, lub plawv dhia ceev, kiv taub hau, thiab qaug zog. Cov no feem ntau yuav pib ob peb feeb txog rau ob peb teev tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Kuv yuav ua li cas?

• Yog koj xav tias nws yog ib qho kev txhaum fab hnyav lossis lwm yam xwm txheej ceev uas tos tsis taus, hu rau 9-1-1 thiab coj tus neeg mus rau lub tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws. Tsis li, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob.
• Tom qab ntawd, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum tshaj tawm rau Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). Koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau tsab ntawv ceeb toom no, lossis koj tuaj yeem sau koj tus kheej hauv VAERS lub vev xaib ntawm http://www.vaers.hhs.gov, lossis hu rau 1-800-822-7967.

VAERS tsis muab lus qhia txog kev kho mob.

Lub Tebchaws Txoj Haujlwm Them Nyiaj Tiv Thaiv Kev Raug Mob (VICP) yog tsoomfwv qib siab uas tau tsim los them rau cov neeg uas tau raug mob los ntawm qee cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Cov neeg uas ntseeg tias lawv tau raug mob los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem kawm paub txog qhov program thiab txog kev thov nyiaj los ntawm kev hu mus rau 1-800-338-2382 lossis mus saib VICP lub vev xaib ntawm http://www.hrsa.gov/vaccinecompensation. Muaj sij hawm tsawg rau kev xa ntawv kom them nyiaj tuaj.

• Nug koj tus kws kho mob. Nws tuaj yeem muab cov pob ntawv txhaj tshuaj rau koj lossis qhia lwm qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.
• Hu rau hwm tsav saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv hauv koj cheeb tsam lossis xeev.
• Hu rau Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tswj Xyuas Kabmob (CDC): Hu rau 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) lossis mus saib CDC lub vev xaib ntawm http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines.

Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) Lus Qhia Txog Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv. Asmeskas Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg / Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob thiab Tiv Thaiv Kev Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Hauv Tebchaws. 4/2/2015.

• ActHIB^®
• Hiberix^®
• Ua kua Pedvax HIB^®

• Comvax^® (muaj cov tshuaj Haemophilus khaub thuas hom b, Kab mob siab B)
• MenHibrix^® (muaj cov tshuaj Haemophilus influenzae type b, Meningococcal Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv)
• Pentacel^® (muaj cov mob Diphtheria, Tetanus Toxoids, Acellular Pertussis, Haemophilus influenzae type b, Polio Vaccine)

• DTaP-IPV / Hib
• Hib
• Hib-HepB
• Hib-MenCY