Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Anthrax

Zoo Siab

• Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Anthrax raug pom zoo rau qee tus neeg 18 txog 65 xyoo uas yuav kis tau ntau cov kab mob ntawm txoj haujlwm, suav nrog:

Anthrax yog ib hom mob hnyav uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tsiaj thiab tib neeg. Nws mob los ntawm tus kab mob hu ua Bacillus anthracisCov. Tib neeg tuaj yeem kis tau anthrax los ntawm kev sib chwv nrog cov tsiaj mob, plaub, nqaij, lossis tawv.

Lub Neej Hlob Anthrax. Hauv nws daim ntawv tshaj plaws, anthrax yog daim tawv nqaij ua rau tawv nqaij ua mob thiab feem ntau ua npaws thiab qaug zog. Nce txog 20% ​​ntawm cov teeb meem no yog cov neeg tuag taus yog tias tsis kho.

Lub plab zom mov Anthrax. Qhov mob anthrax tuaj yeem yog los ntawm kev noj nqaij nyoos lossis nqaij ua tsis raug nqaij. Cov tsos mob yuav muaj xws li ua npaws, xeev siab, ntuav, mob caj pas, mob plab thiab o, thiab cov qog o. Gastrointestinal anthrax tuaj yeem ua rau ntshav lom, poob siab, thiab tuag.

Inhalation Anthrax. Thaum mob anthrax no tshwm sim thaum twg B. anthracis yog nqus, thiab yog heev loj. Cov tsos mob thawj zaug tuaj yeem suav nrog mob mob qa, kub taub hau me thiab mob ib ce. Tsis pub dhau ob peb hnub cov tsos mob no tau ua raws li ua pa nyuaj, ceeb, thiab feem ntau mob rau daim npluag paj hlwb (mob rau lub hlwb thiab daim txha caj qaum). Daim pev anthrax no yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob thiab siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kho sai. Nws feem ntau neeg tuag taus.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Anthrax tiv thaiv kab mob anthrax. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv siv nyob rau Tebchaws Meskas tsis muaj B. anthracis cov hlwb thiab nws tsis ua rau anthrax. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Anthrax tau tso cai thaum xyoo 1970 thiab muab rov qab rau xyoo 2008.

Raws li cov pov thawj muaj tsawg tab sis muaj pov thawj, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tiv thaiv ob qho tib si txiav nqaij (tawv nqaij) thiab mob ua pa.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Anthrax raug pom zoo rau qee tus neeg 18 txog 65 xyoo uas yuav kis tau ntau cov kab mob ntawm txoj haujlwm, suav nrog:

• cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv chaw kuaj lossis kho mob
• qee cov neeg kov cov tsiaj lossis cov tsiaj
• qee cov tub rog tub rog, raws li txiav txim siab los ntawm Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv

Cov neeg no yuav tsum tau txhaj tsib koob tshuaj (hauv cov leeg): thawj koob tshuaj thaum muaj kev pheej hmoo yuav kis tus mob, thiab cov koob tshuaj uas tshuav 4 lub lis piam thiab 6, 12, thiab 18 hlis tom qab txhaj thawj koob.

Cov koob txhaj txhua xyoo yog xav tau rau kev tiv thaiv txuas ntxiv.

Yog tias ib qho tshuaj tsis raug muab nyob rau ntawm lub sijhawm teem sijhawm, koob tsis tas yuav pib dua. Rov qab pib lub ntsej muag kom sai li sai tau.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Anthrax kuj tseem pom zoo rau cov neeg tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv uas tau raug anthrax hauv qee kis. Cov neeg no yuav tsum tau txhaj peb koob tshuaj tiv thaiv (nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij), nrog rau thawj koob tshuaj sai li sai tau tom qab kis tau, thiab koob thib ob thiab peb tau muab 2 thiab 4 lub lis piam tom qab thawj zaug.

• Ib tug twg uas tau muaj qhov tsis haum tshuaj heev rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv anthrax yav dhau los yuav tsum tsis txhob txhaj ntxiv lawm.
• Ib tug neeg uas muaj qhov tsis haum heev rau ib qho twg ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum tsis txhob txhaj ib koob. Qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj qhov tsis haum tshuaj heev, suav nrog latex.
• Yog koj ib txwm muaj tus mob Guillain Barr syndrome (GBS), koj tus kws kho mob yuav xav kom tsis txhob txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv anthrax.
• Yog tias koj muaj mob loj tsawv lossis mob hnyav koj tus kws khomob yuav hais kom koj tos kom txog thaum koj tau txais koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov neeg muaj mob mentsis feem ntau tuaj yeem raug txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.
• Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem pom zoo rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub uas tau raug anthrax thiab muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim kab mob inhalation. Cov niam uas saib xyuas neeg mob tej zaum yuav muab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv anthrax.

Zoo li txhua yam tshuaj, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj, xws li muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj loj.

Anthrax yog ib qho muaj mob hnyav heev, thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev phom sij loj heev los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog tsawg heev.

• Cov leeg nyob ntawm caj npab qhov txhaj tshuaj tau (hais txog 1 tus neeg ntawm 2)
• Daim tawv liab ntawm caj npab qhov txhaj tshuaj tau (hais txog 1 ntawm 7 tus txiv neej thiab 1 ntawm 3 tus poj niam)
• Khaus ntawm txhais caj npab qhov txhaj tshuaj tau (hais txog 1 ntawm 50 tus txiv neej thiab 1 tawm ntawm 20 tus poj niam)
• Xuas ntawm caj npab qhov txhaj tshuaj tau (hais txog 1 ntawm 60 tus txiv neej thiab 1 tawm ntawm 16 poj niam)
• Ua kom duav ntawm sab caj npab uas tau txhaj tshuaj (txog 1 ntawm 25 tus txiv neej thiab 1 ntawm 22 tus poj niam)
• Mob ib ce los yog txwv qhov txav ntawm caj npab (li 1 ntawm 14 tus txiv neej thiab 1 ntawm 10 tus poj niam)
• Mob taub hau (li ntawm 1 ntawm 25 tus txiv neej thiab 1 ntawm 12 tus poj niam)
• Qaug zog (li ntawm 1 ntawm 15 tus txiv neej, li ntawm 1 ntawm 8 tus poj niam)

• Cov kev txhaum fab hnyav (muaj tsawg heev - tsawg dua ib zaug hauv 100,000 koob).

Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv, lwm yam teeb meem loj tau tshaj tawm ntxiv. Tab sis cov no tsis tshwm sim los ntawm cov neeg txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv anthrax dua li ntawm cov neeg tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv.

Tsis muaj ib qho pov thawj hais tias qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv anthrax ua rau muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv mus ntev.

Cov pab pawg tub rog sab nraud tsis pom qhov kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv anthrax los ua ib qho muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev muaj mob kis tsis tau ntawm cov tub rog Gulf Tsov Rog.

• Tej yam uas txawv, xws li muaj kev sib tim tsis sib haum lossis ua npaws siab heev. Yog tias muaj qhov tsis haum ntawm lub cev tshwm sim, nws yuav yog li ntawm ob peb feeb txog rau ib teev tom qab txhaj tshuaj. Cov tsos mob ntawm kev txhaum fab hnyav tuaj yeem suav nrog ua pa nyuaj, ua tsis taus pa, txhaws qa lossis hawb pob, dhia ceev ceev, sawv pob, dias taub hau, daj ntseg, lossis o ntawm lub qa.

• Hu kws kho mob, lossis coj tus neeg ntawd mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
• Qhia koj tus kws kho mob tias muaj dab tsi tshwm sim, hnub tim thiab lub sijhawm nws tshwm sim, thiab thaum twg tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.
• Hais kom koj tus kws kho mob qhia qhov kev tawm tsam uas yog sau daim ntawv Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). Lossis koj tuaj yeem xa daim ntawv tshaj qhia no dhau VAERS lub vev xaib ntawm http://vaers.hhs.gov/index lossis hu rau 1-800-822-7967. VAERS tsis muab lus qhia txog kev kho mob.

Tseemfwv qibsiab txoj kev pabcuam, Kev Pabcuam Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv, tau tsim los ntawm PREP Txoj Cai los pab them rau kev khomob thiab lwm yam nqi siv tshwjxeeb ntawm qee tus tibneeg uas muaj qhov tsis zoo rau koob tshuaj tivthaiv no.

Yog tias koj muaj qhov kev tawm tsam txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv koj kev muaj peev xwm foob yuav raug txwv los ntawm txoj cai. Yog xav paub ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv, txuas mus xyuas program program lub vev xaib ntawm www.hrsa.gov/countermeasurescomp, lossis hu rau 1-888-275-4772.

• Nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis lwm tus kws kho mob. Lawv tuaj yeem muab lus qhia txog tshuaj tiv thaiv lossis qhia lwm cov ntaub ntawv rau koj.
• Hu rau Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tswj Xyuas Kabmob (CDC): hu rau 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) lossis mus saib CDC lub vev xaib ntawm http://emergency.cdc.gov/agent/anthrax/vaccination /.
• Hu rau U.S Department of Defense (DoD): hu rau 1-877-438-8222 lossis mus saib DoD lub vev xaib http://www.anthrax.osd.mil.

Lus Qhia Txog Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Anthrax. Asmeskas Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg / Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob thiab Tiv Thaiv Kev Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Hauv Tebchaws. 3/10/2010.

• Biothrax^®