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Zika yog tus kabmob kis rau tibneeg tau los ntawm kev tom ntawm yoov tshaj cum muaj kabmob. Cov tsos mob muaj xws li ua npaws, mob pob txha, pob liab vog thiab qhov muag liab (pom pob txha).

Tus kab mob Zika muaj npe tom qab Zika hav zoov hauv Uganda, uas tus kab mob no tau pom thawj zaug xyoo 1947.

YUAV UA LI CAS ZIKA TUAJ

Yoov Tshaj Cum kis tau tus kab mob Zika ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus.

  • Yoov tshaj cum kis tau tus kab mob thaum lawv noj ntawm cov neeg muaj mob. Lawv mam li kis tus kabmob thaum lawv kis lwm tus neeg.
  • Cov yoov tshaj cum uas kis Zika yog tib hom mob uas kis tau tus kabmob npaws dengue thiab chikungunya. Cov yoov tshaj cum feem ntau pub thaum nruab hnub.

Zika muaj peev xwm kis ntawm leej niam mus rau nws tus menyuam.

  • Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv lub tsev menyuam lossis lub sijhawm yug.
  • Zika tseem tsis tau pom muaj kis los ntawm kev pub niam mis.

Tus kab mob kis tau los ntawm kev sib deev.

  • Cov neeg muaj tus mob Zika yuav kis tau tus kab mob rau lawv cov neeg sib deev ua ntej cov tsos mob pib, thaum lawv muaj tsos mob, lossis txawm tias tom qab cov tsos mob tag.
  • Tus kab mob no tseem tuaj yeem sib kis tau thaum sib deev los ntawm tus neeg mob Zika uas ib txwm tsis mob tshwm sim.
  • Tsis muaj leej twg paub Zika nyob ntev li cas hauv kev phev thiab kua paum, lossis ntev npaum li cas nws tuaj yeem kis tau thaum sib deev.
  • Tus kab mob no tseem nyob hauv cov phev ntev dua li lwm yam kua hauv lub cev (ntshav, zis, kua ntawm lub paum).

Zika kuj tseem kis tau los ntawm:


  • Kev txhaj ntshav
  • Raug nyob hauv chav kuaj

ZIKA YOG VIM LI CAS

Ua ntej 2015, tus kab mob tau pom muaj nyob hauv Africa, Southeast Asia, thiab Pacific Islands. Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 2015, tus kab mob no tau pom thawj zaug hauv tebchaws Brazil.

Nws tau tam sim no kis mus rau ntau thaj tsam, xeev, thiab lub teb chaws hauv:

  • Caribbean Islands
  • Central America
  • Mexico
  • Miskas qab teb
  • Pacific Islands
  • Teb chaws Africa

Tus kab mob no tau lees paub nyob hauv Puerto Rico, Asmeskas Neeg Samoa, thiab Asmeskas Tebchaws Asmeskas Cov Phooj Ywg.

Tus kab mob tau pom nyob rau hauv cov neeg taug kev tuaj rau Tebchaws Meskas los ntawm cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam. Zika kuj tseem raug nrhiav pom hauv ib thaj chaw hauv Florida, qhov chaw uas tus kab mob kis tau los ntawm yoov tshaj cum.

Tsuas yog li ntawm 1 ntawm 5 leej neeg kis tus mob Zika yuav muaj tsos mob. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj tuaj yeem muaj Zika thiab tsis paub nws.

Cov tsos mob tshwm sim tshwm sim li 2 rau 7 hnub tom qab raug yoov tshaj cum muaj yoov. Lawv suav nrog:

  • Ua npaws
  • Pob pob
  • Mob tej pob txha
  • Qhov muag liab (pom pob txha)
  • Mob leeg
  • Mob taub hau

Cov tsos mob feem ntau yog mob me, thiab kav ntev li ob peb hnub mus rau ib lub lis piam ua ntej mus kom tag.


Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm Zika thiab tsis ntev tas los no tau mus rau thaj chaw uas muaj tus kab mob, koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj ntshav mus kuaj seb puas pom tus kab mob Zika. Koj tseem yuav raug sim lwm yam kabmob kis tau los ntawm yoov tshaj cum, xws li dengue thiab chikungunya.

Tsis muaj kev kho mob rau Zika. Zoo li tus kab mob npaws, nws yuav tsum khiav nws cov chav kawm. Koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm los pab txo cov tsos mob:

  • Haus dej kom ntau kom lub cev nyob kom txaus.
  • So kom txaus.
  • Noj tshuaj acetaminophen (Tylenol) kom daws qhov mob thiab kub ib ce.
  • Tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj aspirin, ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil), naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn), lossis lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kabmob (NSAIDs) kom txog thaum koj tus kws khomob pom zoo tias koj tsis muaj kabmob dengue. Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau ntshav los ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav siab.

Tus kab mob Zika thaum cev xeeb tub tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob tsawg kawg hu ua microcephaly. Nws tshwm sim thaum lub hlwb tsis loj hlob raws li nws yuav tsum nyob rau hauv lub tsev menyuam lossis tom qab yug me nyuam thiab ua rau menyuam yug los ntawm lub taub hau me dua-li ib txwm muaj.


Tam sim no tseem muaj kev tshawb fawb kom to taub tias tus kab mob kis tau los ntawm leej niam mus rau tus me nyuam hauv plab thiab li cas tus kab mob yuav cuam tshuam rau menyuam.

Qee tus neeg kis tus mob Zika tom qab tau tsim Guillain-Barré syndrome. Nws tsis paub meej vim li cas qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim.

Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj tus mob Zika. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob paub yog tias koj tau mus ncig tsis ntev los no hauv thaj chaw uas muaj tus kab mob sib kis. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj ntsuas ntshav seb puas yog Zika thiab lwm yam mob uas muaj yoov tshaj cum.

Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj lossis koj tus khub tau mus rau thaj chaw uas Zika nyob, lossis nyob hauv thaj chaw nrog Zika thiab koj xeeb tub lossis xav txog kev xeeb tub.

Tsis muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv los tiv thaiv Zika. Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws kom tsis txhob kis tus mob yog kom tsis txhob raug yoov tshaj cum tom.

CDC qhia kom txhua tus neeg mus ncig rau thaj chaw uas Zika tab tom taug kev los tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej ntawm yoov tshaj cum tom.

  • Npog nrog cov tsho ntev, ris ntev, thom khwm, thiab ib lub kaus mom.
  • Siv cov khaub ncaws hnav nrog permethrin.
  • Siv tshuaj pleev cov tshuaj tua kab nrog DEET, picaridin, IR3535, roj ntawm txiv qaub eucalyptus, lossis para-menthane-diol. Thaum siv tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub, pleev cov tshuaj tua kab tom qab koj siv tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub.
  • Pw hauv ib chav uas muaj cua txias lossis nrog cov qhov rai uas muaj ntxaij. Xyuas cov ntxaij rau qhov loj.
  • Tshem tawm cov dej sawv ntsug ntawm ib lub thawv sab nraud xws li cov thoob, cov paj paj, thiab cov qe.
  • Yog tias pw sab nraum zoov, pw hauv qab lub yoov.

Thaum koj rov qab los ntawm kev ncig mus rau thaj chaw nrog Zika, koj yuav tsum ua cov kauj ruam los tiv thaiv yoov tshaj cum kom ntev li 3 lub lis piam. Qhov no yuav pab kom koj tsis txhob kis Zika rau yoov tshaj cum hauv koj thaj chaw.

CDC muab cov lus qhia no rau cov pojniam xeebtub:

  • Tsis txhob mus ncig rau txhua qhov chaw uas tus kab mob Zika tshwm sim.
  • Yog tias koj yuav tsum mus rau ib qho ntawm cov chaw no, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham ua ntej thiab ua raws nraim cov txheej txheem txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev yoov tshaj cum tom thaum koj mus ncig.
  • Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub thiab tau mus ncig rau thaj chaw uas Zika nyob, qhia koj tus kws khomob.
  • Yog tias koj taug kev mus rau thaj chaw nrog Zika, koj yuav tsum kuaj Zika tsis pub dhau 2 lub lis piam tom qab rov qab mus tsev, txawm tias koj muaj los yog tsis muaj tsos mob.
  • Yog tias koj nyob hauv thaj tsam nrog Zika, koj yuav tsum tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob thoob plaws hauv lub cev xeeb tub. Koj yuav raug kuaj rau Zika thaum koj cev xeeb tub.
  • Yog tias koj nyob hauv ib thaj chaw nrog Zika thiab muaj cov tsos mob ntawm Zika txhua lub sijhawm thaum koj cev xeeb tub, koj yuav tsum kuaj Zika.
  • Yog tias koj tus khub nyuam qhuav mus ncig rau thaj chaw uas Zika muaj, tsis txhob sib deev lossis siv hnab looj kom raug txhua lub sijhawm koj muaj kev sib deev rau lub sijhawm koj cev xeeb tub tas. Qhov no suav nrog qhov paum, lub qhov quav, thiab qhov ncauj sib deev (qhov ncauj-rau-tus txiv neej lossis fellatio).

CDC muab cov lus qhia no rau cov pojniam uas tseem xav xeeb tub:

  • Tsis txhob mus rau thaj chaw nrog Zika.
  • Yog tias koj yuav tsum mus rau ib qho ntawm cov chaw no, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham ua ntej thiab ua raws nraim cov txheej txheem txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev yoov tshaj cum tom thaum koj mus ncig.
  • Yog tias koj nyob hauv thaj chaw nrog Zika, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog koj txoj kev npaj ua cev xeeb tub, muaj kev pheej hmoo kis tus kab mob Zika thaum lub caij koj cev xeeb tub, thiab koj tus khub yuav raug Zika.
  • Yog tias koj muaj tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob Zika, koj yuav tsum tos tsawg kawg 2 lub hlis tom qab koj tau kis tus kab mob los yog kuaj pom Zika ua ntej sim ua cev xeeb tub.
  • Yog tias koj tau mus ncig rau thaj chaw uas Zika nyob, tab sis tsis muaj tsos mob ntawm Zika, koj yuav tsum tos tsawg kawg 2 lub hlis tom qab hnub kawg ntawm koj kis los sim cev xeeb tub.
  • Yog tias koj tus txiv neej tus khub tau mus ncig rau thaj chaw muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm Zika thiab tsis muaj tsos mob ntawm Zika, koj yuav tsum tos tsawg kawg 3 lub hlis tom qab nws rov qab los ua kom cev xeeb tub.
  • Yog tias koj tus txiv neej tus khub tau mus ncig rau thaj chaw uas muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm Zika thiab tau tsim cov tsos mob ntawm Zika, koj yuav tsum tos tsawg kawg 3 lub hlis tom qab hnub nws cov tsos mob pib lossis hnub uas nws tau kuaj los sim cev xeeb tub.

CDC ua cov lus pom zoo no rau cov poj niam thiab cov neeg koom tes uas TSIS UA kom cev xeeb tub:

  • Cov txiv neej nrog tus mob Zika yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj kev sib deev lossis yuav tsum siv hnab looj looj tsawg kawg 3 lub hlis tom qab pib cov tsos mob lossis hnub kuaj.
  • Cov poj niam mob Zika yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj kev sib deev lossis yuav tsum siv hnab looj hnab looj mus txog tsawg kawg 2 lub hlis tom qab pib cov tsos mob lossis hnub kuaj.
  • Cov txiv neej uas tsis muaj tus mob Zika yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj kev sib deev lossis yuav tsum tau siv hnab looj looj tsawg kawg yog 3 lub hlis tom qab nws los ntawm tsev mus ncig ua si nrog thaj chaw nrog Zika.
  • Cov poj niam uas tsis muaj cov tsos mob Zika yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj kev sib deev lossis yuav tsum siv hnab looj me me tsawg kawg 2 lub hlis tom qab nws rov qab los tom tsev los ntawm thaj chaw nrog Zika.
  • Cov txiv neej thiab poj niam uas nyob hauv thaj chaw nrog Zika yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj kev sib deev lossis yuav tsum siv hnab looj kom tag nrho lub sijhawm Zika nyob hauv thaj chaw.

Tus kab mob Zika yuav kis tsis tau tom qab tus kab mob kis tau los ntawm lub cev. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem tsis tau paub meej ntev npaum li cas Zika yuav nyob hauv chaw mos dej los yog kua phev.

Thaj chaw uas muaj tus kab mob Zika tshwm sim muaj qhov hloov pauv hloov chaw, yog li nco ntsoov xyuas CDC lub vev xaib kom pom cov npe ntawm cov tebchaws uas cuam tshuam thiab tau txais kev qhia tswv yim mus ncig ua si tshiab.

Txhua tus neeg taug kev mus rau thaj chaw raug tus kab mob Zika yuav tsum zam kom tsis txhob muaj yoov tshaj cum tom 3 lub lis piam tom qab rov qab los, tiv thaiv kev kis tus mob Zika rau yoov tshaj cum uas tuaj yeem kis tus kabmob mus rau lwm tus neeg.

Tus kab mob Zika kis tau tus kab mob; Tus kab mob Zika; Zika

Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob lub vev xaib. Zika hauv Asmeskas. www.cdc.gov/zika/geo/index.html. Hloov kho thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 7, 2019. Nkag mus rau Lub Plaub Hlis 1, 2020.

Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob lub vev xaib. Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab Zika. www.cdc.gov/zika/pregnancy/protect-yourself.html. Hloov kho Lub Ob Hlis 26, 2019. Nkag mus rau Lub Plaub Hlis 1, 2020.

Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob lub vev xaib. Pov thaiv koj tus kheej & lwm tus. www.cdc.gov/zika/prevention/protect-yourself-and-others.html. Hloov kho Lub Ib Hlis 21, 2020. Nkag mus rau Lub Plaub Hlis 1, 2020.

Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob lub vev xaib. Poj niam thiab lawv cov koom tes sim ua kev xeeb tub. www.cdc.gov/pregnancy/zika/women-and-their-partners.html. Hloov kho Lub Ob Hlis 26, 2019. Nkag mus rau Lub Plaub Hlis 1, 2020.

Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob lub vev xaib. Tus kab mob Zika rau cov kws kho mob: kev soj ntsuam xyuas & kab mob. www.cdc.gov/zika/hc-providers/pre រៀបចំ-for-zika/clinicalev Ntsis Tshav Ntuj Lus Qhuas .html Hloov kho Lub Ib Hlis 28, 2019. Nkag mus rau Lub Plaub Hlis 1, 2020.

Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob lub vev xaib. Tus kab mob Zika: tsos mob, sim, & kho mob. www.cdc.gov/zika/swm mob/index.html. Hloov kho Lub Ib Hlis 3, 2019. Nkag mus rau Lub Plaub Hlis 1, 2020.

Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob lub vev xaib. Tus kab mob Zika: kev sib kis. www.cdc.gov/zika/prevention/transmission-tsev-yuav.html.Hloov kho Lub Xya Hli 24, 2019. Nkag mus rau Lub Plaub Hlis 1, 2020.

Johansson MA, Mier-Y-Teran-Romero L, Reefhuis J, Gilboa SM, Hills SL. Zika thiab txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm microcephaly. N Engl J MedCov. 2016; 375 (1): 1-4. PMID: 27222919 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27222919/.

Oduyebo T, Polen KD, Walke HT, li al. Hloov kho tshiab: cov lus qhia ib ntus rau cov kws kho mob saib xyuas cov poj niam cev xeeb tub uas muaj peev xwm kis tus kab mob Zika - Tebchaws Asmeskas (Nrog rau Tebchaws Meskas), Lub Xya Hli 2017. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly RepCov. 2017; 66 (29): 781–793. PMID: 28749921 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28749921/.

Polen KD, Gilboa SM, Toj S, li al. Hloov kho: kev qhia ib ntus rau kev qhuab qhia ua ntej thiab kev tiv thaiv kev sib deev kis tus kab mob Zika rau tus txiv neej muaj zika kis tus kabmob - Tebchaws Meskas, Lub Yim Hli 2018. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly RepCov. 2018; 67: 868-871. PMID: 30091965 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30091965/.

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