Antithrombin III kev kuaj ntshav

Antithrombin III (AT III) yog protein los pab tswj ntshav txhaws. Kev kuaj ntshav tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb tus mob AT III nyob rau hauv koj lub cev npaum li cas.

Xav tau cov ntshav ntxiv.

Qee cov tshuaj yuav cuam tshuam qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ntsuas. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom koj tsum tsis txhob noj qee yam tshuaj los sis txo lawv cov tshuaj noj ua ntej ntsuas. Tsis txhob tsum tsis noj cov tshuaj ua ntej tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob.

Thaum cov koob tau tso rau hauv cov ntshav, qee cov neeg hnov ​​mob me ntsis. Lwm tus ho hnov ​​tus mob lossis ceg tawv xwb. Tom qab ntawd, tej zaum yuav muaj qee qhov thos lossis me me sib duav. Tsis ntev no ploj mus.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj kom kuaj mob no tau yog tias koj rov qab ua ntshav txhaws ntxiv lossis yog tias qhov tshuaj ua kom ntshav tsis ua haujlwm.

Cov kab ke tus nqi yuav txawv me ntsis ntawm ntau lub chaw soj nstuam. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm koj cov kev kuaj sim.

Kev qis dua-ib txwm nyob hauv AT III yuav txhais tau tias koj muaj kev pheej hmoo ntshav txhaws. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum tsis txaus AT III hauv koj cov ntshav, lossis thaum tsis txaus AT III hauv koj cov ntshav, tab sis AT III tsis ua haujlwm zoo thiab tsis tshua muaj siab ntseeg.

Cov txiaj ntsig tsis zoo yuav tsis tshwm sim txog ntua thaum koj loj los.

Piv txwv ntawm cov teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog cov ntshav khov ntxiv yog:

• Mob tuag tes tuag taw (venous thrombosis)
• Phlebitis (leeg mob)
• Pulmonary embolus (ntshav txha ncig mus rau mob ntsws)
• Thrombophlebitis (leeg mob nrog cov ntshav khov)

Tsawg dua li qub AT III tej zaum yuav yog vim:

• Hloov hlwb pob txha
• Kev nthuav tawm ntawm qhov nqaij ntshav sib luag (DIC)
• AT III tsis txaus, ib qho mob uas muaj raws caj ces
• Daim siab ua mob ntshav siab
• Tus mob Nifaisrotic

Tshaj siab dua li ib txwm ntawm AT III yuav yog vim:

• Kev siv cov tshuaj anabolic steroids
• Los ntshav kev ntshaus (hemophilia)
• Raum hloov raum
• Qib theem qis ntawm cov vitamin K

Txoj kev pheej hmoo me ntsis nrog kev coj koj cov ntshav mus. Cov leeg thiab cov hlab ntsha sib txawv raws li ib tug neeg mus rau lwm tus, thiab los ntawm ib sab ntawm lub cev mus rau lwm qhov. Mus nqa cov ntshav los ntawm ib cov neeg tej zaum yuav nyuaj tshaj li los ntawm lwm tus.

Lwm yam kev pheej hmoo yuav suav nrog:

• Los ntshav ntau
• Tsaus muag lossis hnov ​​nkaus lub teeb
• Ntau cov punctures los nrhiav cov leeg ntshav
  
• Hematoma (ntshav ntau nyob hauv qab daim tawv nqaij)
• Kev kis tus kab mob (muaj kev pheej hmoo me me txhua lub sijhawm ntawm daim tawv tawg)

Antithrombin; AT III; AT 3; Muaj nuj nqi antithrombin III; Clotting tsis meej - AT III; DVT - AT III; Txoj hlab ntshav sib sib zog nqus - AT III

Anderson JA, Kogg KE, Weitz JI. Hypercoagulation xeev. Hauv: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, li al, eds. Hematology: Qhov Ntsiab Cai thiab Kev Coj UaCov. 7 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 140.

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Antithrombin III (AT-III) kev sim - kuaj mob. Hauv: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, eds. Kev kuaj thiab kuaj mobCov. 6 tus ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; Xyoo 2013: 156-157.

Napolitano M, Schmaier AH, Kessler CM. Coagulation thiab fibrinolysis. Hauv: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Kev Kuaj Mob thiab Kev Tswj Xyuas los ntawm Laboratory Txoj KevCov. 23rd ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: cha 39.