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WHO: Microcephaly and Zika virus infection - Questions and answers (Q&A)
Daim Duab: WHO: Microcephaly and Zika virus infection - Questions and answers (Q&A)

Microcephaly yog qhov mob uas tus neeg lub taub hau loj dua li lwm tus uas muaj hnub nyoog thiab poj niam txiv neej sib txawv. Lub taub hau loj yog ntsuas raws li qhov kev deb puag ncig lub taub hau. Ib qho me me dua li qhov loj me me tau txiav txim siab siv cov duab piav qhia.

Microcephaly feem ntau tshwm sim vim tias lub hlwb tsis loj hlob ntawm ib qho li qub. Kev loj hlob ntawm pob txha taub hau yog txiav txim siab los ntawm lub hlwb kev loj hlob. Lub hlwb kev loj hlob tshwm sim thaum tus menyuam tseem nyob hauv niam lub plab thiab thaum menyuam mos.

Cov xwm txheej uas cuam tshuam rau lub hlwb kev loj hlob tuaj yeem ua rau me dua li lub taub hau loj dua. Cov no suav nrog kev kis mob, kev mob caj ces, thiab kev noj haus tsis zoo.

Tej yam muaj raws caj ces uas ua rau microcephaly suav nrog:

  • Mob pob kws mob Cornelia de Lange
  • Cri du tham mob syndrome
  • Mob ntsws qis
  • Rubinstein-Taybi cov tsos mob
  • Seckel cov tsos mob
  • Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome
  • Kev Sib Tw 18
  • Trisomy 21

Lwm yam teeb meem uas tuaj yeem ua rau microcephaly suav nrog:

  • Tsis siv tshuaj tua kab mob phenylketonuria (PKU) hauv niam
  • Methylmercury lom
  • Congenital rubella
  • Congenital toxoplasmosis
  • Congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV).
  • Siv qee yam tshuaj thaum cev xeeb tub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog haus dej cawv thiab phenytoin

Kev kis tus kab mob Zika thaum xeeb tub kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau microcephaly. Tus kab mob Zika tau pom muaj nyob hauv Africa, Sab Qab Teb Pacific, thaj av sov ntawm Asia, thiab hauv Brazil thiab lwm qhov chaw hauv South America, nrog Mexico, Central America, thiab Caribbean.


Feem ntau, microcephaly kuaj tau thaum yug los lossis kuaj lub sijhawm kuaj menyuam zoo. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj xav tias koj tus menyuam lub taub hau me dua lossis tsis loj hlob ib txwm muaj.

Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj lossis koj tus khub tau mus rau thaj chaw uas Zika nyob ntawd thiab koj cev xeeb tub lossis xav txog cev xeeb tub.

Feem ntau, microcephaly tshwm sim thaum kuaj ib txwm muaj. Kev ntsuas lub taub hau yog ib feem ntawm tag nrho cov menyuam kuaj mob zoo hauv thawj 18 lub hlis. Kev ntsuam xyuas tsuas siv ob peb vib nas this thaum daim ntaub ntsuas muab tso ncig ntawm tus me nyuam lub taub hau.

Tus kws kho mob yuav khaws cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia dhau los txiav txim:

  • Lub taub hau ncig yog dab tsi?
  • Puas yog lub taub hau loj zuj zus tuaj qeeb dua lub cev?
  • Dab tsi lwm cov tsos mob tshwm sim?

Nws kuj yuav pab tau koj tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv ntawm koj tus menyuam kev loj hlob. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj pom tias tus menyuam lub taub hau loj hlob qeeb qeeb.

Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob kuaj koj tus menyuam mob microcephaly, koj yuav tsum tau muab sau cia rau hauv koj tus menyuam cov ntaub ntawv kho mob.


  • Pob txha taub hau ntawm ib tug menyuam mos
  • Microcephaly
  • Ultrasound, cov me nyuam ib txwm - ventricles ntawm lub paj hlwb

Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob lub vev xaib. Tus kab mob Zika. www.cdc.gov/zika/index.html. Hloov kho lub Rau Hli 4, 2019. Nkag mus Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 15, 2019.

Johansson MA, Mier-Y-Teran-Romero L, Reefhuis J, Gilboa SM, Hills SL. Zika thiab txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm microcephaly. N Engl J MedCov. 2016; 375 (1): 1-4. PMID: 27222919 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27222919/.

Kinsman SL, Johnston MV. Congenital anomalies ntawm lub hauv nruab nrab poob siab. Hauv: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Phau Ntawv ntawm PediatricsCov. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cha 609.


Mizaa GM, Dobyns WB. Kev tsis taus ntawm lub hlwb loj. Hauv: Swaiman KF, Ashwal S, Ferriero DM, li al, eds. Swaiman's Pediatric Neurology: Cov Ntsiab Cai thiab Kev Coj UaCov. 6 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 28.

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