Tus Sau: Clyde Lopez
Hnub Kev Tsim: 17 Lub Xya Hli Ntuj 2021
Hloov Hnub: 24 Lub Kaum Hlis Ntuj 2024
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Hydrochloric acid yog cov kua dej ntshiab, lom. Nws yog cov tshuaj caustic thiab xeb heev, uas txhais tau tias nws ua rau kev puas tsuaj sai rau cov ntaub so ntswg, xws li hlawv, ntawm kev sib cuag.

Kab lus no yog rau cov lus qhia xwb. TSIS TXHOB siv los kho lossis tswj qhov ua kom lom raug tshuaj lom. Yog tias koj lossis ib tus neeg koj tau kis mob, hu rau koj tus lej kub ceev hauv nroog (xws li 911), lossis koj lub chaw pabcuam hauv lub chaw muaj kuab lom hauv zej zog tuaj yeem hu ncaj qha rau lub chaw pabcuam tus Xov Xwm Pab Kev Nyab Xeeb (hu dawb) (1-800-222-1222) los ntawm txhua qhov chaw hauv Tebchaws Meskas.

Hydrochloric acid

Hydrochloric acid muaj nyob hauv:

  • Tej chiv
  • Tshuaj lom neeg pas dej
  • Soldering fluxes
  • Lub tsev tso quav thiab lwm yam khoom ntxuav

Cov npe no tsis yog txhua yam.

Cov tsos mob los ntawm kev nqos hydrochloric acid yuav suav nrog:

  • Lub qhov ncauj thiab lub caj pas hlawv, ua rau mob hnyav
  • Ncau
  • Ua tsis taus pa nyuaj vim tias o ntawm caj pas
  • Mob plab heev
  • Los ntshav ntuav
  • Mob hauv siab heev
  • Ua npaws
  • Cov ntshav siab ceev ceev (poob siab)

Cov tsos mob los ntawm kev ua pa hauv hydrochloric acid:


  • Bluish xim rau daim di ncauj thiab rau tes
  • Lub hauv siab nruj
  • Txhawm chim
  • Kev hnoos ntshav
  • Kiv taub hau
  • Cov ntshav siab qis
  • Cov mem tes maj ceev
  • Ua tsis taus pa
  • Neeg tsis muaj zog

Yog tias tshuaj lom tau chwv koj cov tawv nqaij lossis qhov muag, koj yuav muaj:

  • Cov hlwv
  • Hlawv
  • Mob
  • Tsis pom kev

Nrhiav kev pab kho mob sai. TSIS TXHOB ua rau ib tug neeg muab pov tseg tshwj tsis yog tias Poison Control lossis tus kws kho mob hais kom ua.

Yog tias muaj tshuaj lom rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij lossis hauv qhov muag, yaug nrog dej kom ntau li tsawg kawg 15 feeb.

Yog cov tshuaj nqos tau, muab dej lossis mis rau tus neeg tam sim ntawd, tshwj tsis yog kws kho mob hais kom ua. TSIS TXHOB muab dej lossis mis rau yog tias tus neeg muaj tsos mob (xws li ntuav, ntuag, lossis paub qis heev) uas ua rau nws nqos nyuaj.

Yog tias tus neeg ntawd nqus tau pa tshuaj lom, coj nws mus ua pa kom sai.

Yog tias ua tau, txiav txim siab txog cov ntaub ntawv txuas mus ntxiv no:


  • Tus neeg lub hnub nyoog, hnyav, thiab mob (piv txwv li, tus neeg tsaug zog lossis ceeb toom?)
  • Lub npe ntawm cov khoom (cov khoom xyaw thiab qhov ua tau zoo, yog tias paub)
  • Thaum nws nqos los yog nqus tau
  • Ntau npaum li cas tau nqos lossis nqus tau

Txawm li cas los xij, TSIS TXHOB ncua hu rau kev pab yog tias cov ntaub ntawv no tsis tuaj txog tam sim ntawd.

Koj lub chaw tswj tshuaj lom hauv zos tuaj yeem hu ncaj qha los ntawm kev hu xov tooj rau Xov Xwm Pab Kev Nyab Xeeb Tus Xov Xwm Hu Tuaj Dawb (1-800-222-1222) los ntawm txhua qhov chaw hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas. Tus xov tooj no yuav cia koj tham nrog tus kws paub txog tshuaj lom. Lawv yuav muab koj cov lus qhia ntxiv.

Nov yog pub dawb thiab pub leej twg paub. Txhua lub chaw tswj tshuaj lom nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas siv tus lej no. Koj yuav tsum hu yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog kev tiv thaiv kev lom lossis tshuaj lom. TSIS TXHOB yuav tsum muaj xwm txheej ceev. Koj tuaj yeem hu xov tooj rau ib qho laj thawj twg, 24 teev hauv ib hnub, 7 hnub hauv ib lub lis piam.

Tus kws kho mob yuav ntsuas thiab ntsuas tus neeg cov cim tseem ceeb, suav nrog kev ntsuas kub, mem tes, dhia pa, thiab ntshav ntaws. Tus neeg ntawd yuav tau txais:


  • Kev txhawb nqa pa, suav nrog pa oxygen, lub raj ua pa tawm ntawm lub qhov ncauj (nkag mus), thiab lub tshuab ua pa (tshuab pa)
  • Kuaj ntshav thiab zis
  • Lub koob yees duab hauv qab caj pas kom pom cov pa hauv txoj hlab pa (ntsws)
  • Lub koob yees duab hauv lub caj pas kom pom cov roj hauv txoj hlab pas thiab lub plab (endoscopy)
  • Kev ntsuas hluav taws xob xoo
  • EKG (electrocardiogram, lossis lub plawv khiav)
  • Cov kua dej los ntawm txoj hlab ntshav (IV)
  • Tshuaj los kho mob cov tsos mob
  • Txoj hlab xau ntawm lub qhov ntswg mus rau hauv lub plab kom nqus (nqus) lwm cov kua qaub rau yog tias tus neeg pom pom sai tom qab noj cov tshuaj lom

Faj seeb: Siv hluav ncaig hluav taws xob tsis ua hauj lwm zoo (adsorb) hydrochloric acid.

Rau kis tawv nqaij, kev kho tuaj yeem suav nrog:

  • Kev phais tshem tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij hlawv (debridement)
  • Hloov mus rau lub tsev kho mob uas tshwj xeeb hauv kev saib xyuas hlawv
  • Kev ntxuav ntawm daim tawv nqaij (dej ntws), tejzaum nws txhua ob peb teev rau ob peb hnub

Ib tug neeg zoo npaum li cas nyob ntawm cov tshuaj lom nqos thiab cov kev kho tau sai npaum li cas. Tus neeg tau txais kev pab kho mob sai dua, nws yuav muaj txoj hauv kev zoo mob sai dua.

Tej zaum tus neeg kuj yuav tsum tau nyob hauv tsev kho mob kom tau txais kev kho mob ntau ntxiv. Nqos tau cov tshuaj lom tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev. Tshaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub qhov ncauj, caj pas, thiab lub plab yog qhov ua tau. Cov hlav (perforations) nyob rau txoj hlab pas thiab lub plab tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav hauv lub hauv siab thiab lub plab, uas tuaj yeem ua rau tuag. Kev phais mob tuaj yeem xav kho lub perforations. Mob qog noj ntshav ntawm txoj hlab pas yog qhov muaj kev pheej hmoo siab rau cov neeg uas nyob tom qab noj hydrochloric acid.

Blanc PD. Mob lus teb rau qhov raug lom. Hauv: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, li al, eds. Murray thiab Nadel Cov Ntawv Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Cov PaCov. 6 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 75.

Hoyte C. Caustics. Hauv: Phab Ntsa RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Cov Tshuaj Siv Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev: Cov Ntsiab Lus thiab Kev Siv TshuajCov. 9le ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 148.

Cov Tsev Teev Ntawv Hauv Tshuaj, Cov Ntaub Ntawv Tshwj Xeeb, Lub Vev Xaib Toxicology Cov Vev Xaib website. Tshuaj hydrogen chloride. toxnet.nlm.nih.gov. Hloov kho thaum Lub Kaum Hlis 19, 2015. Nkag mus Lub Ib Hlis 17, 2019.

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