Aflatoxin

Aflatoxins yog cov co toxins uas ua los ntawm cov pwm (pwm) uas loj hlob hauv cov txiv ntoo, noob, thiab legumes.

Txawm hais tias aflatoxins paub tias yuav ua rau mob qog noj ntshav hauv tsiaj txhu, Tebchaws Asmeskas Cov Khoom Noj thiab Tshuaj (FDA) tso cai rau lawv nyob rau hauv qis ntawm cov txiv ntoo, noob, thiab legumes vim tias lawv suav tias yog "kev tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam."

FDA ntseeg qee lub sijhawm noj aflatoxin tsawg tsawg ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo me me hauv lub neej. Nws tsis yog qhov yuav ua kom sim tshem tawm aflatoxin ntawm cov khoom lag luam kom ua rau lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb dua.

Cov pwm uas tsim aflatoxin tuaj yeem nrhiav pom hauv cov zaub mov hauv qab no:

• Cov txiv laum huab xeeb thiab txiv laum huab xeeb
• Tsob ntoo txiv ntoo xws li pecans
• Pob kws
• Cov nplej
• Cov noob roj xws li cottonseed

Aflatoxins kev noj nyob rau hauv cov menyuam loj yuav ua rau lub siab puas tsuaj. Mob qaug dab peg ntev heev tuaj yeem ua rau nce phaus lossis yuag poob, tsis qab los, lossis muaj menyuam hauv plab.

Txhawm rau pab txo qis kev pheej hmoo, FDA kuaj cov zaub mov uas yuav muaj aflatoxin. Cov txiv laum huab xeeb thiab txiv laum huab xeeb yog qee cov khoom lag luam sim tshaj plaws vim tias lawv feem ntau muaj aflatoxins thiab tau noj ntau.

Koj tuaj yeem txo cov aflatoxin ua kom tsawg los ntawm:

• Yuav tsuas yog hom loj ntawm cov txiv ntoo thiab cov txiv ntoo butters
• Pov tseg cov txiv ntoo uas zoo li muaj pwm, muaj xim, lossis muaj pliaj

Haschek WM, Voss KA. Mycotoxins. Hauv: Haschek WM, Rousseaux CG, Wallig MA, eds. Haschek thiab Rousseaux phau ntawv qhia ntawm Toxicologic PathologyCov. 3lawm ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier Txuj Ci Tseem Ceeb; Xyoo 2013: chap 39.

Murray PR, Rosenthal KS, Pfaller MA. Mycotoxins thiab mycotoxicoses. Hauv: Murray PR, Rosenthal KS, Pfaller MA, eds. Kev Kho Mob MicrobiologyCov. 8 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 67.

Lub koom haum Cancer National website. Aflatoxins. www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/substances/aflatoxins. Hloov kho thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 28, 2018. Nkag mus Lub Ib Hlis 9, 2019.