Aortic koov mob

Lub aortic arch yog qhov chaw sab saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm cov hlab ntsha tseem ceeb nqa ntshav tawm ntawm lub plawv. Aortic arch syndrome yog hais txog ib pawg ntawm cov paib thiab cov tsos mob cuam tshuam nrog cov teeb meem hauv cov hlab ntsha uas ceg tawm ntawm lub aortic koov.

Aortic arch syndrome teeb meem tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua kom raug mob, ntshav txhaws, lossis cov kev ua txhaum tsis xws uas ua ntej yug. Cov kev tsis zoo no ua rau muaj ntshav khiav mus rau lub taub hau, caj dab, lossis caj npab.

Hauv cov menyuam yaus, muaj ntau yam ntawm aortic arch syndromes, suav nrog:

• Congenital tsis muaj ntawm ib ceg ntawm aorta
• Kev rho tawm ntawm subclavian hlab ntsha
• Vascular cov nplhaib

Cov kab mob hu ua Takayasu syndrome tuaj yeem ua rau ntshaus (stenosis) ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm aortic koov. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov poj niam thiab cov ntxhais. Tus kab mob no yog pom ntau rau cov neeg ntawm cov neeg Esxias yav dhau los.

Cov tsos mob sib txawv raws cov leeg twg lossis lwm cov qauv uas tau cuam tshuam. Cov tsos mob tuaj yeem suav nrog:

• Hloov ntshav siab hloov
• Cov teeb meem ua pa
• Kiv taub hau, plooj li tsis pom kev, tsis muaj zog, thiab lwm lub hlwb thiab cov leeg paj hlwb hloov chaw
• Tsa ntawm ib sab caj npab
• Tsawg mem tes
• Nqos teeb meem
• Cov ischemic huam tuaj (TIA)

Kev phais mob feem ntau xav tau los kho qhov mob hauv qab ntawm aortic arch syndrome.

Subclavian leeg leeg occlusive syndrome; Carotid leeg leeg occlusion syndrome; Subclavian nyiag syndrome; Vertebral-basilar leeg leeg occlusive syndrome; Kab mob Takayasu; Pulseless kab mob

• Lub Plawv - seem ntawm ntu nruab nrab
• Hlaus nplhaib

Braverman AC, Schermerhorn M. Cov kab mob ntawm aorta. Hauv: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Braunwald's Plawv Lub Plawv: Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Cov Tshuaj Mob plawvCov. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 63.

James WD, Elston DM, Kho JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM. Mob leeg ntshav ntau. Hauv: James WD, Elston DM, Kho JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Andrews 'Cov Kab Mob Ntawm Cov tawv nqaij: Soj Ntsuam Kev Siv Tshuaj LomCov. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 35.

Langford CA. Takayasu txoj hlab ntsha. Hauv: Hochberg MC, Gravallese EM, Silman AJ, Smolen JS, Weinblatt ME, Weisman MH, eds. Pob tsuasCov. 7 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 165.