Tes, Ko Taw, thiab Kab Mob Qhov Ncauj

Zoo Siab

• Cov tsos mob ntawm tes, ko taw, thiab qhov ncauj mob li cas?
• Dab tsi ua rau muaj tus mob txhais tes, ko taw, thiab qhov ncauj?
• Leej twg yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo rau mob txhais tes, ko taw, thiab qhov ncauj?
• Yuav kuaj pom tus kab mob tes taw thiab qhov ncauj li cas?
• Yuav kho cov kab mob tes taw thiab qhov ncauj li cas?
• Dab tsi yog qhov tshwm sim rau cov neeg muaj tus kab mob tes taw thiab qhov ncauj?
• Yuav ua li cas thiaj tiv thaiv tus kab mob tes, ko taw, thiab qhov ncauj?
• Koj kis tau ntev npaum li cas?
• Q:
• A:

Mob tes taw, ko taw, thiab qhov ncauj yog dab tsi?

Tus kab mob tes, ko taw, thiab qhov ncauj yog ib qhov kis tau yooj yim heev. Nws tshwm sim los ntawm kab mob los ntawm Cov kab mob Enterovirus tus mob genus, feem ntau cov coxsackievirus. Cov kab mob no kis tau ntawm ib tug neeg mus rau lwm tus los ntawm kev sib chwv nrog txhais tes uas tsis huv thiab qhov chaw uas paug cov quav. Nws kuj tuaj yeem sib kis tau los ntawm kev sib chwv nrog tus neeg mob cov qaub ncaug, quav, lossis tso pa tawm.

Tus kab mob tes, ko taw, thiab qhov ncauj yog pom khaus lossis ua paug hauv qhov ncauj thiab tawm pob rau ntawm tes thiab taw. Tus kab mob kis tau rau tib neeg txhua lub hnub nyoog, tab sis feem ntau nws tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 5. Nws feem ntau yog mob hnyav uas ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej hauv ob peb hnub.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tes, ko taw, thiab qhov ncauj mob li cas?

Cov tsos mob pib pib peb rau xya hnub tom qab kis tus kab mob thawj zaug. Lub sijhawm no hu ua lub sijhawm yug menyuam. Thaum cov tsos mob tshwm sim, koj lossis koj tus menyuam yuav hnov:

• npaws
• tus tsis qab los noj mov
• ib tug mob siab
• mob taub hau
• txob taus
• qhov mob liab, ua hlwv liab hauv qhov ncauj
• lub pob liab liab ntawm tes thiab taw ntawm taw

Kub taub hau thiab mob caj pas feem ntau yog thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tes, ko taw, thiab qhov ncauj kab mob. Cov ntsej muag ua pob thiab ua pob rau tom qab, feem ntau ib lossis ob hnub tom qab kub taub hau pib.

Dab tsi ua rau muaj tus mob txhais tes, ko taw, thiab qhov ncauj?

Tus kab mob tes, ko taw, thiab qhov ncauj feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis mob coxsackievirus, feem ntau yog mob coxsackievirus A16. Cov coxsackievirus yog ib feem ntawm ib pab pawg ntawm cov kabmob hu ua enteroviruses. Muaj qee kis, lwm hom kab mob enteroviruses tuaj yeem ua rau tes, ko taw, thiab qhov ncauj kab mob.

Cov kab mob kis tau yooj yim los ntawm ib tug neeg mus rau lwm tus. Koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj mob kis rau tes, ko taw, thiab qhov ncauj los ntawm kis tus neeg mob:

• qaub ncaug
• kua los ntawm sawv hlwv
• quav
• cov pa dej ua pa tawm rau saum cua tom qab hnoos los yog txham

Tus kab mob tes, ko taw, thiab qhov ncauj tseem kis tau los ntawm kev sib chwv nrog txhais tes uas tsis huv los yog thaj chaw muaj tus kab mob.

Leej twg yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo rau mob txhais tes, ko taw, thiab qhov ncauj?

Cov menyuam yaus me yog cov muaj feem ntau ua mob tes, ko taw, thiab qhov ncauj. Txoj kev pheej hmoo nce ntxiv yog tias lawv mus zov hauv tsev zov menyuam lossis tsev kawm ntawv, vim cov kab mob tuaj yeem sib kis tau sai hauv cov chaw no. Cov menyuam yaus feem ntau tsim kev tiv thaiv tus kabmob rau tus kabmob tomqab kis tus kabmob uas ua rau nws. Qhov no yog vim li cas thiaj tsis tshua muaj mob cuam tshuam rau cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog 10. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem muaj peev xwm ua rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus kis tus mob, tshwj xeeb yog lawv tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob.

Yuav kuaj pom tus kab mob tes taw thiab qhov ncauj li cas?

Tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj pom tus mob ntawm txhais tes, ko taw, thiab qhov ncauj yooj yim los ntawm kev soj ntsuam lub cev. Lawv yuav kuaj xyuas lub qhov ncauj thiab lub cev kom pom pom tawm pob thiab liab. Tus kws kho mob tseem yuav nug koj lossis koj tus menyuam txog lwm cov tsos mob.

Tus kws kho mob yuav nqa qog kuaj hauv caj pas los so quav uas tuaj yeem kuaj tus kab mob. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau lawv kom paub meej tias kuaj mob.

Yuav kho cov kab mob tes taw thiab qhov ncauj li cas?

Feem ntau, qhov kis tau yuav ploj mus yam tsis tau txais kev kho mob hauv xya txog 10 hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo qee txoj kev kho kom pab txo cov tsos mob kom txog rau thaum tus kab mob no tau xaus nws lawm. Cov no tuaj yeem suav nrog:

• tshuaj pleev los yog cov txee tshuaj pleev pleev cov tshuaj pleev kom tawv nqaij ua pob thiab ua pob
• noj tshuaj mob, xws li acetaminophen lossis ibuprofen, txhawm rau txo mob taub hau
• cov tshuaj phwj los sis lozengesto yooj yim mob caj pas

Qee hom kev kho mob hauv tsev tseem tuaj yeem muab kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm tes, ko taw, thiab qhov ncauj. Koj tuaj yeem sim cov tshuaj hauv tsev hauv qab no los pab ua kom cov hlwv tsawg dua:

• Nqus cov dej khov los yog ntim.
• Noj mis nyuj khov lossis sherbet.
• Haus dej txias.
• Zam kev ua kua txiv, kua txiv, thiab dej qab zib.
• Zam cov ntsim ntsim los yog qab ntsev.

Ntsev cov dej qab ntsev nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov ncauj kuj yuav pab txo qhov mob txuam nrog qhov ncauj tawm thiab mob caj pas. Ua li no ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub lossis ntau npaum li xav tau.

Dab tsi yog qhov tshwm sim rau cov neeg muaj tus kab mob tes taw thiab qhov ncauj?

Koj lossis koj tus menyuam yuav tsum zoo nyob rau tsib rau xya hnub tom qab pib qhov tsos mob. Rov kis yog ib qho tsis zoo. Lub cev feem ntau tsim kev tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov kab mob uas ua rau muaj tus kabmob.

Hu kws kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias cov tsos mob hnyav dua los yog tsis qhia meej hauv kaum hnub. Muaj qee zaus, coxsackievirus tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob maj nrawm.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj tiv thaiv tus kab mob tes, ko taw, thiab qhov ncauj?

Xyaum tu cev kom huv si yog qhov tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm txhais tes, ko taw, thiab qhov ncauj. Kev nquag ntxuav tes mas tuaj yeem txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo kis tus kab mob no ntau.

Qhia koj cov menyuam kom ntxuav lawv txhais tes siv dej kub thiab xum npum. Yuav tsum ntxuav tes tom qab siv chav dej, ua ntej noj mov, thiab tom qab tawm sab nraud. Cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum raug qhia kom tsis txhob tso lawv txhais tes lossis lwm yam khoom rau hauv lossis ze ntawm lawv lub qhov ncauj.

Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau ntxuav txhua qhov chaw hauv koj lub tsev ua ntu zus. Tau nyob rau hauv tus cwj pwm ntawm tu qhov chaw sib xyaw ua ntej nrog xab npum thiab dej, tom qab ntawd nrog kev siv tshuaj kom tov tshuaj thiab dej. Koj yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tua kab ua si, txiv ntoo yas, thiab lwm yam khoom uas yuav kis nrog tus kab mob no.

Yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam tau mob xws li ua npaws lossis mob caj pas, nyob hauv tsev tsis txhob mus kawm ntawv lossis ua haujlwm. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob sib txuas lus nrog lwm tus thaum hais tawm hlwv thiab pob pob. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab koj kom tsis txhob kis tus kabmob mus rau lwm tus.

Koj kis tau ntev npaum li cas?

Q:

Kuv tus ntxhais muaj kab mob txhais tes, ko taw, thiab qhov ncauj. Ntev npaum li cas nws kis tau thiab nws yuav pib rov qab mus kawm ntawv thaum twg?

Cov neeg tsis qhia npe

A:

Cov neeg muaj HFMD yog cov muaj kev sib kis kis tau zoo tshaj nyob rau thawj lub asthiv ntawm kev mob. Muaj qee zaum lawv tuaj yeem ua rau kis tau zoo, txawm tias muaj kev kawm ntawv tsawg dua, tau ob peb lub lis piam tom qab cov tsos mob ploj mus. Koj tus menyuam yuav tsum nyob hauv tsev kom txog thaum nws tus mob zoo tag tso. Tej zaum nws yuav rov qab mus kawm ntawv, tab sis tseem yuav tsum tau sim ua thiab tsis txhob sib raug zoo nrog nws cov phooj ywg, suav nrog lwm tus noj mov lossis haus tom qab nws. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau ntxuav nws ob txhais tes tsis tu ncua thiab zam kev txhuam nws lub qhov muag lossis qhov ncauj, vim tus kab mob tuaj yeem sib kis tau los ntawm dej ntawm lub cev.

Mark Laflamme, M.D.Answers sawv cev rau kev xav ntawm peb cov kws paub kho mob. Txhua cov ntsiab lus yog cov ntaub ntawv nruj me ntsis thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob txiav txim siab cov lus ntuas kho mob.