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What is HPV and how can you protect yourself from it? - Emma Bryce
Daim Duab: What is HPV and how can you protect yourself from it? - Emma Bryce

Zoo Siab

Ntsiab lus

HPV yog dab tsi?

Human papillomavirus (HPV) yog ib pawg ntawm cov kabmob uas cuam tshuam. Lawv tuaj yeem ua mob cos rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm koj lub cev. Muaj ntau tshaj 200 hom. Li ntawm 40 ntawm lawv kis tau los ntawm kev sib deev ncaj qha nrog ib tus neeg uas muaj tus kabmob no. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm lwm qhov kev sib ze, tawv nqaij sib chwv. Qee hom no tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog noj tau.

Muaj ob kis ntawm tus txiv neej kis HPV. HPV uas tsis tshua muaj kev phom sij tuaj yeem ua rau mob caj dab lossis ib puag ncig ntawm koj qhov chaw mos, qhov quav, qhov ncauj, lossis caj pas. Kev muaj feem pheej hmoo mob HPV tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog nqaij hlav ntau:

  • Mob ncauj tsev menyuam
  • Kev mob raum
  • Qee hom mob qog noj ntshav hauv qhov ncauj thiab caj pas
  • Vulvar mob cancer
  • Txoj kev mob khees xaws
  • Tus qau mob cancer

Cov kab mob HPV feem ntau ploj mus lawv tus kheej thiab tsis ua rau mob qog nqaij hlav. Tab sis qee zaum qhov kis tau ntev dua. Thaum muaj kev pheej hmoo siab mob HPV los tau kav ntau xyoo, nws tuaj yeem ua rau cov cell hloov pauv. Yog tias cov kev hloov no tsis raug kho, tej zaum lawv yuav mob heev ntxiv mus ntev thiab muaj mob cancer.


Leej twg ntxim yuav raug tus mob HPV?

Cov mob HPV yog ib yam muaj ntau. Yuav luag txhua tus neeg muaj kev sib deev kis nrog HPV sai sai tom qab lawv sib deev.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob HPV zoo li cas?

Qee tus neeg tsim cov pob cos los ntawm qee yam muaj feem kis mob HPV, tab sis lwm hom (suav nrog hom phom sij siab) tsis muaj tsos mob.

Yog tias kev kis mob HPV pheej hmoo dhau los tau ntau xyoo thiab ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm tes, koj yuav muaj tsos mob tshwm sim. Koj kuj tseem yuav muaj cov tsos mob yog tias cov cell hloov pauv mus rau mob qog noj ntshav. Cov tsos mob twg koj muaj nyob ntawm seb qhov twg hauv lub cev raug cuam tshuam.

Yuav kuaj li cas thiaj kis tau tus mob HPV?

Cov kws kho mob feem ntau tuaj yeem kuaj mob cos mob los ntawm ntsia lawv.

Rau cov poj niam, muaj kev kuaj mob khees xaws ncauj tsev menyuam uas tuaj yeem nrhiav kev hloov pauv ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog nqaij hlav. Ua ib feem ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam, cov poj niam yuav muaj kev ntsuam xyuas Pap, mob HPV, lossis ob qho tib si.

Yuav kho tus mob HPV li cas?

Yuav kho tsis tau tus mob HPV. Muaj tshuaj uas koj tuaj yeem siv rau hauv cos. Yog tias lawv tsis ua haujlwm, koj li kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav khov, hlawv, lossis phais mob nws.


Muaj kev kho mob rau kev hloov ntawm tes tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis tus mob HPV. Lawv suav nrog cov tshuaj uas koj siv rau thaj chaw uas cuam tshuam thiab ntau yam kev phais.

Cov neeg uas muaj mob qog nqaij hlav rau HPV feem ntau tau txais cov kev kho mob zoo ib yam li cov neeg muaj mob qog nqaij hlav cancer uas tsis yog los ntawm HPV. Qhov tsis suav rau qhov no yog rau cov neeg uas muaj qee cov qog nqaij hlav cancer hauv qhov ncauj thiab caj pas. Lawv yuav muaj cov kev kho mob sib txawv.

Puas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kab mob HPV?

Kev siv cov hnab looj latex kom zoo, txo qis, tab sis tsis tshem tawm kiag li, qhov phom sij ntawm kev ntes lossis kis HPV. Yog tias koj lossis koj tus khub ua xua rau latex, koj tuaj yeem siv cov hnab looj qau polyurethane. Txoj kev ntseeg siab tshaj plaws kom zam dhau kev kis tus mob yog kom tsis muaj qhov quav, ntawm chaw mos, lossis ntawm qhov ncauj.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem tiv thaiv ntau hom mob HPV, suav nrog qee yam uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog nqaij hlav. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv tau zoo tshaj plaws thaum tib neeg tau txais lawv ua ntej lawv kis nrog tus kab mob. Qhov no txhais tau tias nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg kom tau lawv ua ntej lawv mus ua kev sib deev.


NIH: Lub Tsev Haujlwm Cancer Hauv Tebchaws

  • Cervical Cancer Ciaj sia nyob Coob Tus Txhawb Kom Cov Hluas Yeem Siv Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv HPV
  • HPV thiab Kheesxaws ncauj tsev menyuam: Yam koj yuav tsum paub
  • Tus Kab Mob HPV tshiab Yuav Ntsuas Ntsuam Xyuas Rau Koj Lub Qhov Rooj

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