Kev kho mob cancer

Yog tias koj muaj mob qog noj ntshav, koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia ib los yog ntau txoj hauv kev los kho tus mob. Txoj kev kho zoo tshaj plaws yog kev phais mob, kho mob, thiab hluav taws xob. Lwm cov kev xaiv muaj xws li kho mob hom phiaj, kho mob, kho laser, kho tshuaj hormones, thiab lwm yam. Nov yog qhia txog cov kev kho mob sib txawv rau cov qog ntshav thiab lawv ua haujlwm li cas.

Kev phais mob

Kev phais mob yog ib qho kev kho mob ntau yam rau ntau hom mob cancer. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, tus kws phais yuav tshem tawm cov qog nqaij hlav ntshav (qog) thiab qee cov nqaij mos ze. Qee zaum, phais yog ua kom daws qhov mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov qog.

Kws khomob

Kev siv tshuaj kho mob yog siv rau cov tshuaj siv los tua cov kabmob kheesxaws. Cov tshuaj yuav muab tau ntawm qhov ncauj lossis rau hauv cov hlab ntsha (IV). Ntau hom tshuaj tuaj yeem muab ua ke nyob rau tib lub sijhawm lossis ib zaug tom qab.

Kev tawg

Kev siv hluav taws xob tua hluav taws xob yog siv xoo hluav taws xob, xaj lossis cov noob hluav taws xob kom tua cov qog noj ntshav. Cov kabmob kheesxaws nce thiab faib sai dua cov keeb hauv lub cev. Vim tias cov xaim hluav taws xob muaj kev phom sij tshaj plaws rau cov kab mob loj hlob sai, kev kho hluav taws xob ua rau cov kab mob qog ua cancer ntau dua cov qe ntshav txawv. Qhov no tiv thaiv cov qog nqaij hlav cancer kom tsis txhob loj hlob thiab faib tawm, thiab ua rau cov cell tuag.

Ob qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob yog:

• Cov kab sab nraud. Daim ntawv no yog daim qauv ntau tshaj plaws. Nws tsom xoo hluav taws xob lossis cov qog ntawm lub qog ntawm sab nraud lub cev.
• Cov nqaj sab hauv. Daim foos no muab hluav taws xob hauv koj lub cev. Tej zaum nws yuav raug muab los ntawm cov noob hluav taws xob tso rau hauv lossis ze ntawm cov qog; kua los yog ib ce haus uas koj nqos; lossis dhau ntawm txoj leeg ntshav (tso ntshav, lossis IV).

Raug Kho Cov Ntaus

Hom phiaj kho siv cov tshuaj kom tsis txhob mob qog noj ntshav thiab sib kis tsis tau. Nws ua qhov no nrog tsawg kev puas tsuaj rau cov qog hlwb dua li lwm cov kev kho mob.

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob niaj zaus ua haujlwm los ntawm tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer thiab qee cov qe ntshav kom zoo. Cov hom phiaj kho kho zeroes nyob rau ntawm lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb (molecules) hauv cov kabmob hlwb. Cov hom phiaj no tau ua ib txoj haujlwm ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer loj hlob thiab ciaj sia li cas. Siv cov hom phiaj no, cov tshuaj cuam tshuam rau cov qog nqaij hlav cancer thiaj li tsis tuaj yeem kis mus tau.

Hom phiaj kho cov tshuaj ua haujlwm nyob rau ob peb yam sib txawv. Lawv yuav:

• Nthuav cov txheej txheem hauv cov qog nqaij hlav cancer uas ua rau lawv loj hlob thiab kis tau
• Cov ua rau cancer mob rau koj tus kheej tuag
• Tua cov kabmob kheesxaws ncaj qha

Cov hom phiaj kho tau muab ua ib ntsiav tshuaj lossis IV.

Kev Txhaj Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv

Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog ib hom kev kho mob cancer uas cuam tshuam rau lub cev kev muaj peev xwm los tua kab mob (tiv thaiv kab mob). Nws siv cov tshuaj uas tsim los ntawm lub cev lossis hauv chav kuaj los pab lub zog tiv thaiv kabmob ua haujlwm nyuaj lossis txoj hauv kev ntau dua los tiv thaiv mob qog noj ntshav. Qhov no pab koj lub cev tshem cov qog nqaij hlav cancer.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua haujlwm los ntawm:

• Tiv thaiv lossis maj mam tuaj ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer
• Tiv thaiv kev mob qog noj kom tsis txhob kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev
• Txhawb txoj kev tiv thaiv kabmob hauv lub cev muaj peev xwm tshem tawm cov kabmob kheesxaws

Cov tshuaj no yog tsim los nrhiav thiab tawm tsam qee qhov ntawm qog nqaij hlav cancer. Qee tus neeg muaj taug co toxins lossis tej yam xov tooj cua uas nyob nrog lawv. Kev Txhaj Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv yog muab los ntawm IV.

Kev Kho Mob Hormonal

Kev kho qog yog siv los kho mob qog nqaij hlav uas muaj roj los ntawm cov tshuaj hormones, xws li mis, prostate, thiab qog nqaij hlav zes qe menyuam. Nws siv phais, lossis tshuaj los nres lossis thaiv hauv lub cev cov tshuaj hormones ntuj. Qhov no pab kom qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov hlwb tsawg dua. Kev phais mob cuam tshuam nrog tshem tawm cov kabmob uas ua cov tshuaj hormones: zes qe menyuam lossis noob qes. Cov tshuaj yog muab los ntawm txhaj tshuaj lossis ua tshuaj.

Hyperthermia

Hyperthermia siv cov cua sov ua kom puas thiab tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer yam tsis muaj mob cuam rau cov leeg li ib txwm.

Tej zaum nws yuav siv rau:

• Ib qhov chaw me me ntawm cov hlwb, xws li qog
• Qhov chaw ntawm lub cev, xws li khoom hauv nruab nrog lossis tes taw
• Tag nrho lub cev

Cov cua sov yog xa los ntawm ib lub tshuab sab nraud lub cev lossis los ntawm ib rab koob lossis sojntsuam tso rau hauv qhov qog.

Laser Kho

Kev kho laser siv ib qho nqaim me, tsom teeb ntawm lub teeb kom tua cov qog noj ntshav. Laser kho tuaj yeem siv los:

• Ua kom cov qog thiab cov kev loj hlob sai sai
• Txuag cov qog uas tab tom thaiv lub plab, nyuv, lossis txoj hlab pas
• Pab kho mob qog nqaij hlav, xws li los ntshav
• Ntsaws txoj hlab leeg tom qab kev phais mob txhawm rau txo qhov mob
• Leem cov hlab ntsha tawm tom qab kev phais mob txhawm rau txo qhov o thiab ua kom cov qog ua kom tsis txhob kis tawm

Kev kho laser yog feem ntau muab los ntawm ib txoj kab nyias nyias, lub ntsej muag uas muab tso rau hauv lub cev. Cov nyias fibers tom kawg ntawm lub raj ncaj qha lub teeb ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Lasers kuj tseem siv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Lasers feem ntau siv nrog lwm hom kev kho mob cancer xws li hluav taws xob thiab siv tshuaj kho mob.

Photodynamic Kev Kho Mob

Hauv kev yees duab nrog txoj kev kho, tus neeg tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tshuaj uas rhiab qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm lub teeb. Cov tshuaj nyob qis qis hauv cov qog nqaij hlav cancer ntev dua li nws nyob hauv cov hlwb zoo. Tom qab ntawd, tus kws kho mob qhia ncaj qha teeb ci los ntawm lub laser lossis lwm qhov chaw ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Lub teeb hloov cov tshuaj rau cov tshuaj uas tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer.

Tshuaj Kho Mob

Kuj hu ua cryosurgery, qhov kev kho no siv cov roj txias heev kom khov thiab tua cov qog noj ntshav. Piv txwv, qee zaum nws siv los kho cov qe ntshav uas yuav dhau los ua mob qog nqaij hlav (hu ua qog nqaij hlav cancer) ntawm daim tawv nqaij lossis ncauj tsev menyuam, piv txwv. Cov kws kho mob kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb los xa cov kev ntsuas quaj rau cov qog hauv lub cev, xws li daim siab lossis prostate.

American Cancer Society lub vev xaib. Cov kev kho mob thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim. www.cancer.org/treatment/treatments-and-side-effects.html. Nkag mus xyuas Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 11, 2019.

Doroshow JH. Mus rau tus neeg mob uas muaj mob qog noj ntshav. Hauv: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil TshuajCov. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 169.

Lub koom haum Cancer National website. Hom mob cancer kho. www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/types. Nkag mus xyuas Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 11, 2019.

• Mob Cancer