Dengue fever

Dengue fever yog kab mob kis los ntawm tus yoov tshaj cum.

Tus npaws dengue yog tshwm sim los ntawm 1 ntawm 4 yam sib txawv tab sis muaj kab mob sib xws. Nws kis tau los ntawm kev tom ntawm yoov tshaj cum, feem ntau muaj yoov tshaj cum Aedes aegypti, uas pom nyob hauv thaj chaw tropic thiab subtropic. Thaj chaw no suav nrog seem ntawm:

• Lub tebchaws Indonesian nyob rau thaj tsam sab qaum teb Australia
• South thiab Central America
• Teb Sab Hnub Tuaj Asia
• Sub-Saharan Africa
• Qee qhov chaw hauv Caribbean (suav nrog Puerto Rico thiab Asmeskas Tebchaws Asmeskas Cov Phooj Ywg)

Dengue fever yog ib qho tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv Asmeskas thaj av, tab sis tau pom nyob hauv Florida thiab Texas. Tus npaws dengue yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj kev mob siab rau tus mob dengue hemorrhagic fever, uas yog tus kab mob cais los ntawm tib hom kab mob, tab sis muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim hnyav dua.

Dengue fever pib nrog kub sai sai, feem ntau kub txog 105 ° F (40.5 ° C), 4 rau 7 hnub tom qab kis tau.

Tiaj thiab ua pob liab liab tshwm sim thoob plaws lub cev 2 mus rau 5 hnub tom qab kub taub hau. Lub pob ntxiv thib ob, uas zoo li ua mob qhua pias, tshwm rau lwm hnub. Cov neeg kis tau tus kab mob yuav muaj qhov ntsej muag ua rau tawv nqaij ntaug thiab tsis khab seeb.

Lwm cov tsos mob muaj xws li:

• Nkees
• Mob taub hau (tshwj xeeb yog qab qhov muag)
• Mob ua ke (feem ntau mob hnyav)
• Mob ib ce (feem ntau mob hnyav)
• Xeev siab thiab ntuav
• O o cov qog ntshav
• Hnoos
• Mob caj pas
• Nas ntswg stuffiness

Tej kev kuaj mob uas yuav ua tau los ntsuas tus mob no suav nrog:

• Antibody titer rau cov kab mob dengue
• Ua kom tiav cov ntshav suav (CBC)
• Polymerase saw cov tshuaj tiv thaiv (PCR) sim rau hom kab mob dengue
• Kev kuaj mob siab ua haujlwm

Kuj tsis muaj kiag ib txog kev yuav siv los kho tus npaws dengue. Muab kua dej rau yog muaj cov cim ntawm lub cev qhuav dej. Acetaminophen (Tylenol) yog siv los kho mob npaws kub.

Tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), thiab naproxen (Aleve). Tej zaum lawv yuav ua teeb meem los ntshav ntxiv.

Tus mob feem ntau kav ib hlis lossis ntev dua. Txawm hais tias tsis xis nyob, dengue fever yuav tsis tuag. Cov neeg muaj mob yuav tsum kho kom zoo.

Yog tsis kho, kev kub taub hau yuav ua rau muaj mob:

• Lub ob hlis ntuj nriaj
• Lub cev qhuav dej kom hnyav

Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tau mus ncig hauv thaj chaw uas paub tias muaj kab mob ua npaws dengue thiab koj muaj tsos mob tshwm sim.

Tsoos tsho, yoov yoov yoov tshaj cum, thiab yub tiv thaiv tuaj yeem pab txo kom muaj kev pheej hmoo rau yoov tshaj cum uas tuaj yeem kis tau tus mob dengue thiab lwm yam mob. Txwv kev ua si sab nraum zoov thaum lub caij yoov tshaj cum, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lawv nquag tshaj plaws, thaum kaj ntug thiab yav tsaus ntuj.

O'nyong-nyong kub taub hau; Dengue-zoo li tus kabmob; Mob pob tawg

• Yoov tshaj cum, cov laus noj ntawm daim tawv nqaij
• Dengue fever
• Mos, laus
• Yoov Tshaj Cum, qe pob
• Yoov tshaj cum - larvae
• Mos, pupa
• Tshuaj tua kabmob

Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob lub vev xaib. Dengue. www.cdc.gov/dengue/index.html. Hloov kho Lub Tsib Hlis 3, 2019. Nkag mus Lub Cuaj Hli 17, 2019.

Endy TP. Tus mob viral febrile mob thiab tawm tuaj pathogens. Hauv: Ryan ET, Hill DR, Solomon T, Aronson NE, Endy TP, eds. Tus saib xyuas Kab Yeeb Qav thiab Kab Mob KisCov. 10 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cha 36.

Thomas SJ, Endy TP, Rothman AL, Barrett AD. Flaviviruses (dengue, ua npaws daj, Japanese encephalitis, West Nile encephalitis, Usutu encephalitis, St. Louis encephalitis, zuam-borne encephalitis, Kyasanur hav zoov kab mob, Alkhurma hemorrhagic fever, Zika). Hauv: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, thiab Bennett's Cov Ntsiab Cai thiab Kev Coj Ua ntawm Kab Mob KisCov. 9le ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 153.