Qhov Kev Ntsuas Cov Qib Me-Me Txoj Kev Loj Hlav (FSH) Kev Ntsuas
Zoo Siab
- Kev kuaj ntshav follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) yog dab tsi?
- Nws siv rau dab tsi?
- Vim li cas kuv thiaj li yuav tsum muaj qib ntsuas FSH?
- Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum FSH qib kuaj?
- Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?
- Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?
- Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?
- Puas muaj dab tsi ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog qhov FSH qib kuaj?
- Ua tim khawv
Kev kuaj ntshav follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) yog dab tsi?
Qhov ntsuas no yuav ntsuas cov qib follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) hauv koj cov ntshav. FSH yog tsim los ntawm koj lub qog pituitary, caj pas me me nyob hauv qab lub hlwb. FSH yog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho kev sib deev thiab kev ua haujlwm.
- Hauv cov poj niam, FSH pab tswj lub cev ntas thiab coj kev loj hlob ntawm cov qe hauv zes qe menyuam. Cov qib FSH hauv cov poj niam hloov thoob plaws lub cev ntas, uas muaj ntau tshaj plaws tshwm sim ua ntej ib lub qe tawm los ntawm lub zes qe menyuam. Qhov no paub tias yog ovulation.
- Hauv cov txiv neej, FSH pab tswj kev tsim phev. Feem ntau, FSH ntau ntau hauv cov txiv neej tsis hloov pauv ntau.
- Hauv cov menyuam yaus, qib FSH feem ntau qis dua txog thaum tiav nkauj tiav nraug, thaum theem pib nce siab. Hauv cov menyuam ntxhais, nws pab teeb liab lub zes qe menyuam ua cov tshuaj estrogen. Hauv cov tub hluas, nws pab teeb liab cov noob qes ua testosterone.
Ntau dhau los yog tsawg dhau ntawm FSH tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam teeb meem, suav nrog kev muaj menyuam hauv plab (tsis muaj peev xwm xeeb tub), kev coj khaub ncaws nyuaj rau cov poj niam, kev tsav tsis txaus rau txiv neej, thiab thaum ntxov lossis qeeb qeeb pub dawb hauv cov menyuam.
Lwm lub npe: follitropin, FSH, follicle-stimulating hormone: ntshav dej
Nws siv rau dab tsi?
FSH ua haujlwm sib raug zoo nrog lwm qhov hu ua luteinizing hormone los tswj kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev sib deev. Yog li luteinizing cov tshuaj hormones ntau dhau los ua nrog kev ntsuas FSH. Cov kev ntsuam xyuas no tau siv sib txawv, nyob ntawm seb koj puas yog poj niam, txiv neej, lossis me nyuam.
Hauv cov poj niam, cov kev sim no feem ntau siv rau:
- Pab nrhiav qhov ua rau muaj neeg ntxiv lawm
- Tshawb xyuas yog tias muaj teeb meem nrog ua haujlwm ntawm zes qe menyuam
- Nrhiav qhov laj thawj tsis xwm yeem lossis tso tseg tsis coj khaub ncaws
- Paub meej tias qhov pib lawm, los yog perimenopause. Lub sijhawm yog lub sijhawm uas tus poj niam lub neej thaum nws lub cev ntas tsis ntev thiab nws tsis tuaj yeem cev xeeb tub lawm. Feem ntau nws pib thaum poj niam muaj ze li 50 xyoo. Perimenopause yog lub sijhawm hloov ua ntej hnub lawm. Nws tuaj yeem nyob ntev mus ntau xyoo. Kev ntsuas FSH tuaj yeem ua tiav mus txog thaum kawg ntawm kev hloov pauv no.
Hauv cov txiv neej, cov kev sim no feem ntau siv rau:
- Pab nrhiav qhov ua rau muaj neeg ntxiv lawm
- Nrhiav cov laj thawj rau cov phev suav tsawg
- Tshawb nrhiav seb puas muaj teeb meem nrog cov noob qes
Hauv cov menyuam yaus, kev ntsuam xyuas no feem ntau yog siv los pab txhawm rau txhawm rau pib ua tiav lub sijhawm tiav nkauj tiav nraug.
- Puberty yog xav txog thaum ntxov yog tias nws pib ua ntej hnub nyoog 9 hauv cov menyuam ntxhais thiab ua ntej hnub nyoog 10 hauv cov tub.
- Puberty yog xav tau qeeb yog tias nws tsis tau pib thaum muaj hnub nyoog 13 hauv cov menyuam ntxhais thiab thaum muaj hnub nyoog 14 xyoos hauv cov tub.
Vim li cas kuv thiaj li yuav tsum muaj qib ntsuas FSH?
Yog tias koj yog poj niam, koj yuav xav tau qhov kev ntsuas no yog tias:
- Koj tsis tuaj yeem cev xeeb tub tom qab 12 lub hlis sim.
- Koj lub cev coj khaub ncaws los tsis xwm yeem.
- Koj lub sijhawm tsis tau tso tseg. Qhov kev sim ntsuas no yuav siv los tshawb nrhiav yog tias koj tau mus lawm hauv lub cev ntas lossis muaj qhov ua qog tsis thooj
Yog tias koj yog txiv neej, koj tuaj yeem xav tau qhov kev sim no yog tias:
- Koj tsis tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus txij nkawm tom qab 12 lub hlis sim.
- Koj tus txiv neej tsav poob qis.
Tus txiv neej thiab tus poj niam yuav tau kuaj mob yog tias lawv muaj cov tsos mob ntawm lub raum tsis meej. Cov no suav nrog qee cov tsos mob teev saum toj no, nrog rau:
- Nkees
- Neeg tsis muaj zog
- Lub cev yuag
- Tsis qab los noj mov
Koj tus menyuam yuav xav tau daim ntawv ntsuas FSH yog tias nws zoo li tsis tau pib ua nkauj nraug thaum muaj hnub nyoog (txawm yuav ntxov lossis lig).
Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum FSH qib kuaj?
Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj ntshav ntawm txoj hlab ntshav hauv koj txhais caj npab, siv rab koob me me. Tom qab cov koob raug tso nkag, cov ntshav me me yuav raug sau rau hauv lub khob kuaj lossis vial. Koj tuaj yeem hnov me ntsis thaum cov koob nkag mus lossis tawm. Qhov no feem ntau yuav siv sijhawm tsawg dua tsib feeb.
Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?
Yog tias koj yog tus poj niam uas tsis tau tawm lub sijhawm lawm, koj tus kws khomob yuav xav teem lub sijhawm kuaj koj lub sijhawm rau koj lub sijhawm coj khaub ncaws.
Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?
Txoj kev kuaj ntshav muaj feem me me. Koj yuav muaj mob me lossis doog ntshav ntawm qhov chaw tso rab koob, tab sis feem ntau cov tsos mob ploj mus sai.
Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm koj cov txiaj ntsig tau tshwm sim nyob ntawm seb koj puas yog poj niam, txiv neej, lossis menyuam yaus.
Yog tias koj yog tus poj niam, cov qib FSH siab yuav txhais tau tias koj muaj:
- Thawj lub zes qe menyuam tsis muaj txhij txhua (POI), tseem hu ua ntxov ntawm zes qe menyuam tsis ua haujlwm. POI yog qhov poob ntawm zes qe menyuam muaj nuj nqi ua ntej hnub nyoog 40 xyoo.
- Polycystic zes qe menyuam syndrome (PCOS), ib qho kev paub tsis meej lawm cuam tshuam rau kev xeeb menyuam hauv cov pojniam. Nws yog ib qho ua rau poj niam muaj menyuam.
- Pib lub lawm los yog nyob rau hauv perimenopause
- Tus hlav ntawm zes qe menyuam
- Turner syndrome, kev hloov caj ces uas cuam tshuam txog kev sib deev hauv poj niam. Nws feem ntau ua rau muaj mob ntxiv lawm tshob.
Yog tias koj yog poj niam, qib FSH tsawg yuav txhais tau tias:
- Koj lub zes qe menyuam tsis muaj qe ntau txaus.
- Koj lub caj pas pituitary tsis ua hauj lwm zoo.
- Koj muaj teeb meem nrog koj lub hypothalamus, ib feem ntawm lub hlwb uas tswj hwm lub caj pas pituitary thiab lwm yam tseem ceeb hauv lub cev.
- Koj yog koj rog tsis hnyav heev.
Yog tias koj yog tus txiv neej, cov qib FSH siab yuav txhais tau tias:
- Koj cov noob qes tau raug puas vim kev kho mob rau tshuaj, hluav taws xob, kis tus kab mob, lossis haus dej cawv.
- Koj muaj Klinefelter syndrome, kev tsis sib haum caj ces cuam tshuam txog kev sib deev hauv txiv neej. Nws feem ntau ua rau muaj mob ntxiv lawm tshob.
Yog tias koj yog tus txiv neej, cov qib FSH tsawg yuav txhais tau tias koj muaj kev tsis txaus siab ntawm lub caj pas pituitary lossis hypothalamus.
Hauv cov menyuam yaus, cov qib FSH siab, nrog rau theem ntawm luteinizing cov tshuaj hormones ntau, tej zaum yuav txhais tau tias kev pub tiav tab tom yuav pib los yog twb pib lawm. Yog tias qhov no tau tshwm sim ua ntej muaj hnub nyoog 9 hauv ib tug ntxhais lossis ua ntej muaj hnub nyoog 10 xyoo hauv ib tug tub (tsis meej pem nkauj tiav nraug), nws yuav yog qhov cim ntawm:
- Ib qho kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb
- Mob hlwb
Qes FSH thiab luteinizing qib tsis txaus rau cov menyuam yaus yuav yog qhov qhia tau tias pub pub qeeb. Ncua kev pub nkauj tiav ntev los ntawm:
- Ib qho teeb meem ntawm lub zes qe menyuam lossis noob qes
- Turner syndrome hauv cov menyuam ntxhais
- Klinefelter syndrome nyob hauv cov tub
- Tus kab mob
- Kev tsis txaus lawm
- Kev noj mov tsis meej
Yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj cov txiaj ntsig lossis koj cov txiaj ntsig ntawm menyuam, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.
Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kev sim hauv chaw soj ntsuam, cov chaw siv ntsuas, thiab nkag siab cov txiaj ntsig tau.
Puas muaj dab tsi ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog qhov FSH qib kuaj?
Muaj qhov ntsuas nyob hauv tsev uas ntsuas FSH qib hauv cov zis. Cov khoom siv no yog tsim rau cov poj niam uas xav paub txog qee yam tsos mob xws li lub sijhawm tsis xwm yeem, ntawm lub paum ntawm lub paum, thiab kub taub hau tuaj yeem yog vim muaj lub cev ntas lossis perimenopause. Qhov ntsuam xyuas tuaj yeem ua rau pom tias koj muaj qib FSH siab heev, ib qho cim ntawm tag nrho lub caij los yog perimenopause. Tab sis nws tsis kuaj tsis pom qhov xwm txheej twg. Tom qab sim qhov kev sim, koj yuav tsum tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog kev soj ntsuam.
Ua tim khawv
- FDA: Teb Chaws Asmeskas Khoom Noj thiab Tshuaj Yeeb [Internet]. Nyiaj Caij Nplooj Hlav (MD): Tebchaws Asmeskas Chav Haujlwm Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Kev coj khaub ncaws; [hais tawm 2019 Aug 6]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/home-use-tests/menopause
- Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth phau ntawv ntawm Kev Kuaj Xyuas thiab Kuaj Xyuas Ntsuas. 2nd Ed, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Cov kab mob Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH), Serum; p. 306–7.
- Hormone Health Network [Is Taws Nem]. Endocrine Kev Ua Neej; c2019. Ncua Sij Hawm Sib Sau; [hloov tshiab 2019 Tsib Hlis; hais tawm 2019 Aug 6]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.hormone.org/diseases-and-conditions/puberty/delayed-puberty
- Hormone Health Network [Is Taws Nem]. Endocrine Kev Ua Neej; c2019. Pituitary caj pas; [hloov tshiab 2019 Jan; hais tawm 2019 Aug 6]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.hormone.org/your-Health-and-hormones/glands-and-hormones-a-to-z/glands/pituitary-gland
- Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Menyuam Yaus los ntawm Nemours [Is Taws Nem]. Jacksonville (FL): Lub Chaw Nemours; c1995–2019. Kev Kuaj ntshav: Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH); [hais tawm 2019 Aug 6]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/blood-test-fsh.html
- Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Menyuam Yaus los ntawm Nemours [Is Taws Nem]. Jacksonville (FL): Lub Chaw Nemours; c1995–2019. Tseem Ceeb Pub; [hais tawm 2019 Aug 6]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/precocious.html
- Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .; Cov Koom Haum Asmeskas rau Chaw Kho Mob Soj Ntsuam; c2001–2019. Cov kab mob Follicle- Txhawb Nqa Hormone (FSH); [kho tshiab 2019 Jun 5; hais tawm 2019 Aug 6]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/follicle-stimulating-hormone-fsh
- Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .; Cov Koom Haum Asmeskas rau Chaw Kho Mob Soj Ntsuam; c2001–2019. Ntxiv lawm tshob; [hloov tshiab 2017 Nov 27; hais tawm 2019 Aug 6]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/infertility
- Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .; Cov Koom Haum Asmeskas rau Chaw Kho Mob Soj Ntsuam; c2001–2019. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome; [kho tshiab 2019 Jul 29; hais tawm 2019 Aug 6]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/polycystic-ovary-syndrome
- Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .; Cov Koom Haum Asmeskas rau Chaw Kho Mob Soj Ntsuam; c2001–2019. Turner Mob; [kho tshiab 2017 Jul 10; hais tawm 2019 Aug 6]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/turner
- Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Kuaj ntshav; [hais tawm 2019 Aug 6]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
- OWH: Chaw Lis Haujlwm ntawm Poj Niam Txoj Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Washington D.C.: U.S. Department of Health thiab Pabcuam Tib Neeg; Qhov pib ua lawm; [kho tshiab 2019 Mar 18; hais tawm 2019 Aug 14]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.womenshealth.gov/menopause/menopause-basics#4
- Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv UF: University of Florida Health [Is Taws Nem]. Gainesville (IBCE): University of Florida Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv; c2019. Kev kuaj ntshav follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH): Ntsuam xyuas; [kho tshiab 2019 Aug 6; hais tawm 2019 Aug 6]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://ufhealth.org/follicle-stimulating-hormone-fsh-blood-test
- Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv UF: University of Florida Health [Is Taws Nem]. Gainesville (IBCE): University of Florida Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv; c2019. Klinefelter syndrome; [kho tshiab 2019 Aug 14; hais tawm 2019 Aug 14]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://ufhealth.org/klinefelter-syndrome
- Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv UF: University of Florida Health [Is Taws Nem]. Gainesville (IBCE): University of Florida Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv; c2019. Turner syndrome; [kho tshiab 2019 Aug 14; hais tawm 2019 Aug 14]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://ufhealth.org/turner-syndrome
- University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Encyclopedia: Cov Hnyuv Laus Follicle-Stimulating; [hais tawm 2019 Aug 6]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=follicle_stimulating_hormone
- UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2019. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Cov Nqaij Ntsig Cov Ntaus Lawm: Cov txiaj ntsig; [kho tshiab 2018 Tsib Hlis 14; hais tawm 2019 Aug 6]; [txog 8 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/follicle-stimulating-hormone/hw7924.html#hw7953
- UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2019. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Cov Nqaij Ntshav Qab Zib: Cov Txheej Txheem Ntsuam Xyuas; [kho tshiab 2018 Tsib Hlis 14; hais tawm 2019 Aug 6]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/follicle-stimulating-hormone/hw7924.html#hw7927
- UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2019. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Cov Kab Mob Loj Follicle-Stimulating Lawm: Vim Li Cas Nws Ua; [kho tshiab 2018 Tsib Hlis 14; hais tawm 2019 Aug 6]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/follicle-stimulating-hormone/hw7924.html#hw7931
Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xaib no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los hloov chaw kho mob lossis tswv yim kho mob. Hu rau kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.