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Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob 19
Daim Duab: Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob 19

Zoo Siab

Kev kuaj ntshav cov thyroid yog dab tsi?

Qhov ntsuas no yuav ntsuas cov qib ntawm cov thyroid los tiv thaiv cov ntshav hauv koj cov ntshav. Txoj kev ua qog yog ib qho me me, npauj npaim npaim lub cev nyob ze lub caj pas. Koj lub qog ua cov tshuaj hormones uas tswj txoj kev siv koj lub cev. Nws kuj tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev tswj hwm koj qhov hnyav, lub cev kub, leeg lub zog, thiab txawm koj lub siab.

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog cov protein ua los ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob mus tua cov tshuaj txawv teb chaws xws li kab mob thiab kab mob.Tab sis qee zaus cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tua lub cev lub hlwb, cov nqaij, thiab cov khoom nruab nrog cev los ntawm kev ua yuam kev. Qhov no hu ua kev teb rov qab. Thaum cov thyroid cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tawm tsam cov thyroid hlwb zoo, nws tuaj yeem ua rau lub sijhawm autoimmune ntawm lub qog. Cov kev tsis zoo no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob loj yog tias tsis kho.

Nws muaj ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv cov thyroid. Qee cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ua kom cov thyroid cov ntaub so ntswg. Lwm qhov ua rau cov thyroid dhau qhov dhau los ntawm qee cov thyroid hormones ntau. Kev kuaj ntshav cov thyroid tiv thaiv feem ntau ntsuas ib lossis ntau ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kabmob hauv qab no:


  • Lub cev cov thyroid peroxidase (TPO). Cov tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem yog cov cim ntawm:
    • Kab mob Hashimoto, tseem muaj lub npe hu ua Hashimoto thyroiditis. Qhov no yog tus kabmob autoimmune thiab feem ntau ua rau hypothyroidism. Mob Hypothyroidism yog ib qho mob uas cov thyroid tsis tau ua cov thyroid txaus.
    • Graves 'tus kab mob. Qhov no tseem yog tus kabmob autoimmune thiab qhov ua rau mob hyperthyroidism. Hyperthyroidism yog ib yam mob uas cov thyroid ua ntau dhau ntawm qee cov thyroid hormones ntau.
  • Lub cev tiv thaiv thyroglobulin (Tg). Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua lub cim ntawm tus kabmob Hashimoto. Feem ntau cov neeg muaj tus mob Hashimoto muaj cov qib siab ntawm ob tus kabmob Tg thiab TPO.
  • Cov thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). Cov tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem yog cov cim ntawm Grave's disease.

Lwm lub npe: thyroid autoantibodies, thyroid peroxidase antibody, TPO, Anti-TPO, thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulin, TSI

Nws siv rau dab tsi?

Kev ntsuam xyuas cov thyroid tiv thaiv kab mob yog siv los pab txhawm rau kuaj mob autoimmune tsis yooj yim ntawm cov thyroid.


Vim li cas kuv thiaj li xav tau cov tshuaj ntsuas cov thyroid tiv thaiv kab mob?

Koj tuaj yeem xav tau qhov kev ntsuas no yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm lub qog thiab koj tus kws kho mob xav tias lawv tuaj yeem yog los ntawm Hashimoto lossis Grave's kab mob.

Cov tsos mob ntawm Hashimoto muaj xws li:

  • Qhov hnyav nce
  • Nkees
  • Cov plaub hau poob lawm
  • Tsis kam rau ua rau qhov txias txias
  • Kev coj khaub ncaws tsis xwm yeem
  • Cem quav
  • Kev Nyuaj Siab
  • Mob tej pob txha

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob Grave muaj xws li:

  • Lub cev yuag
  • Bulging ntawm lub qhov muag
  • Cov kabmob hauv txhais tes
  • Tsis kam rau ua rau kub
  • Teeb meem pw
  • Ntxhov siab vim
  • Txhawb lub plawv dhia
  • Cov qog ntshav o tuaj, uas yog hu ua goiter

Koj tseem yuav xav tau qhov kev ntsuas no yog tias lwm cov kev ntsuas qog qhia tias koj cov thyroid hormones txaus yog qis dua lossis siab dhau. Cov kev ntsuam xyuas no suav nrog kev ntsuas cov tshuaj hormones hu ua T3, T4, thiab TSH (cov thyroid-stimulating hormone).

Yuav ua li cas thaum lub sijhawm kuaj cov thyroid tiv thaiv cov ntshav?

Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj ntshav ntawm txoj hlab ntshav hauv koj txhais caj npab, siv rab koob me me. Tom qab cov koob raug tso nkag, cov ntshav me me yuav raug sau rau hauv lub khob kuaj lossis vial. Koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​me ntsis thaum cov koob nkag mus lossis tawm. Qhov no feem ntau yuav siv sijhawm tsawg dua tsib feeb.


Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?

Tsis muaj kev npaj tshwj xeeb tsim nyog rau kev kuaj ntshav ntawm cov thyroid tiv thaiv kab mob.

Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?

Txoj kev kuaj ntshav muaj feem me me. Koj yuav muaj mob me lossis doog ntshav ntawm qhov chaw tso rab koob, tab sis feem ntau cov tsos mob ploj mus sai.

Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?

Koj cov qhabnias yuav qhia qee yam hauv qab no:

  • Qhov tsis zoo: tsis pom cov thyroid cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj cov cim ua cov thyroid muaj qee zaum tsis yog los ntawm tus kab mob autoimmune.
  • Zoo: tiv thaiv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv TPO thiab / lossis Tg pom. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj muaj tus mob Hashimoto. Feem ntau cov neeg muaj tus mob Hashimoto muaj cov theem siab ntawm ib lossis ob qho ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
  • Qhov Zoo: tshuaj tiv thaiv rau TPO thiab / lossis TSH receptor tau pom. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj muaj tus mob Grave.

Qhov ntau ntawm cov thyroid cov tshuaj tiv thaiv koj muaj, qhov ntau nws yuav yog tias koj muaj qhov tsis meej autoimmune ntawm lub qog. Yog tias koj muaj tus mob Hashimoto lossis Grave's disease, muaj tshuaj kho koj tuaj yeem tswj hwm koj tus mob.

Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kev sim hauv chaw soj ntsuam, cov chaw siv ntsuas, thiab nkag siab cov txiaj ntsig tau.

Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog kev sim ntsuas cov thyroid tiv thaiv cov ntshav?

Mob qog tuaj yeem mob hnyav ntxiv thaum cev xeeb tub. Qhov no tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau leej niam thiab nws tus menyuam hauv plab. Yog tias koj tau muaj mob qog thiab cev xeeb tub, koj yuav raug tshuaj saib cov thyroid ua ke nrog cov kev ntsuas uas ntsuas cov thyroid hormones txaus. Cov tshuaj los kho cov mob qog muaj kev nyab xeeb thaum noj thaum cev xeeb tub.

Ua tim khawv

  1. American Thyroid Association [Is Taws Nem]. Ntog Tsev Teev Ntuj (VA): Koom Tes Nrog American Cov thyroid; c2019. Cev xeeb tub thiab mob qog; [hais tawm 2019 Jan 2]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.thyroid.org/thyroid-disease-pregnancy
  2. American Thyroid Association [Is Taws Nem]. Ntog Tsev Teev Ntuj (VA): Koom Tes Nrog American Cov thyroid; c2019. Cov Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Cov thyroid; [hais tawm 2019 Jan 2]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.thyroid.org/thyroid-function-tests
  3. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2019. Hashimoto Thyroiditis; [hloov tshiab 2017 Nov 27; raug nplua 2019 Jan 2]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/hashimoto-thyroiditis
  4. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2019. Cov thyroid Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv; [kho tshiab 2018 Dec 19; raug nplua 2019 Jan 2]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/thyroid-antibodies
  5. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1998–2019. Cov thyroid peroxidase tshuaj tiv thaiv: Nws yog dab tsi ?; 2018 Lub Tsib Hlis 8 [muab tawm 2019 Jan 2]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.mayoclinic.org/thyroid-disease/expert-answers/faq-20058114
  6. Mayo Clinic: Mayo Medical Laboratories [Is Taws Nem]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1995–2019. Xeem ID: TPO: Thyroperoxidase (TPO) Tshuaj tua kab mob, Ntshav dej: Kws tshuaj thiab txhais; [hais tawm 2019 Jan 2]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.mayocliniclabs.com/test-catalog/Clinical+and+Interpretive/81765
  7. Mayo Clinic: Mayo Medical Laboratories [Is Taws Nem]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1995–2019. Kev Ntsuas Tus ID: TPO: Thyroperoxidase (TPO) Tshuaj tua kab mob, Ntshav dej: Saib tag; [hais tawm 2019 Jan 2]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.mayocliniclabs.com/test-catalog/Overview/81765
  8. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Kuaj ntshav; [hais tawm 2019 Jan 2]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
  9. Teb chaws koom haum txog ntshav qab zib thiab lub plab thiab lub raum mob [Is Taws Nem]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Hashimoto's Kab Mob; 2017 Sep [hais tawm 2019 Jan 2]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/endocrine-diseases/hashimotos-disease
  10. Teb chaws koom haum txog ntshav qab zib thiab lub plab thiab lub raum mob [Is Taws Nem]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Hyperthyroidism (hyperbine thyroid); 2016 Lub Yim Hli [hais tawm 2019 Jan 2]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/endocrine-diseases/hyperthyroidism
  11. Teb chaws koom haum txog ntshav qab zib thiab lub plab thiab lub raum mob [Is Taws Nem]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Hypothyroidism (Tsis ua haujlwm lub qog); 2016 Lub Yim Hli [hais tawm 2019 Jan 2]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/endocrine-diseases/hypothyroidism
  12. Teb chaws koom haum txog ntshav qab zib thiab lub plab thiab lub raum mob [Is Taws Nem]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Kev Ntsuas Cov thyroid; 2017 Tsib Hlis [hais tawm 2019 Jan 2]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diagnostic-tests/thyroid
  13. Kws Kho Mob Lub Limtiam [Is Taws Nem]. Kws Kho Mob Lub Limtiam; c2018. Tswj Tswj Cov Mob Hlawv Mob Qog Thaum Cev Xeeb Tub; 2012 Jan 24 [qhia tawm 2019 Jan 2]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.physiciansweekly.com/thyroid-disease-during-pregnancy
  14. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Cov Kws Kho Mob Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Cov thyroid Antibody; [hais tawm 2019 Jan 2]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=thyroid_antibody
  15. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2019. Antithyroid Tshuaj Tua Kab Mob: Soj Ntsuam; [kho tshiab 2018 Mar 15; raug nplua 2019 Jan 2]; [txog 8 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/antithyroid-antibody-tests/abq5900.html#abq5907
  16. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2019. Antithyroid Antibody Tests: Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Tag Nrho; [kho tshiab 2018 Mar 15; raug nplua 2019 Jan 2]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/antithyroid-antibody-tests/abq5900.html
  17. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2019. Antithyroid Tshuaj Tua Kab Mob: Vim li cas Nws Ua; [kho tshiab 2018 Mar 15; raug nplua 2019 Jan 2]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/antithyroid-antibody-tests/abq5900.html#abq5902

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xaib no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los hloov chaw kho mob lossis tswv yim kho mob. Hu rau kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.

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