Xaiv cov chaw kho mob zoo rau kev xeeb tub thiab kev yug menyuam

Koj muaj ntau txoj kev txiav txim siab thaum koj xeeb menyuam. Ib qho ntawm thawj qhov yog los txiav txim siab txog hom kev kho mob twg koj xav tau rau kev saib xyuas cev xeeb tub thiab yug koj tus menyuam. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv ib qho:

• Obstetrician
• Kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg
• Cov kws muaj txuj ci saib xyuas-kws pab yug menyuam

Txhua tus kws khomob no tau piav qhia hauv qab no. Txhua tus nyias muaj nyias kev kawm, kev txawj, thiab kev xav txog kev xeeb tub thiab kev yug menyuam. Koj xaiv yuav nyob ntawm koj li kev noj qab haus huv thiab hom kev yug me nyuam uas koj xav tau.

Nov yog qee yam koj xav tau los txiav txim siab thaum koj txiav txim siab txog hom kev pabcuam uas koj xav tau:

• Cov teeb meem pheej hmoo uas koj tuaj yeem muaj teeb meem thaum cev xeeb tub thiab yug menyuam
• Qhov chaw koj xav xa koj tus menyuam
• Koj kev ntseeg thiab lub siab xav txog kev yug menyuam

Kws kho me nyuam (OB) yog kws kho mob uas muaj kev kawm tshwj xeeb hauv poj niam kev noj qab haus huv thiab cev xeeb tub.

OB cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv kev saib xyuas ob tus pojniam thaum cev xeeb tub thiab mob plab me nyuam, thiab yug menyuam.

Qee tus OBs muaj kev kawm ua ntej rau kev saib xyuas qhov kev pheej hmoo muaj menyuam hauv plab. Cov no yog hu ua niam-pojniam cov kws khomob tshwj xeeb, lossis tus kws kho mob hauv plab. Cov poj niam yuav raug qhia kom mus ntsib OB tus kws paub zoo yog tias lawv:

• Tau cev xeeb tub ua ntej
• Puas yog yuav tos menyuam ntxaib, 3 leeg lossis ntau dua
• Muaj preexisting mob
• Xav kom yug menyuam phais (C-ntu), lossis tau muaj ib lub sijhawm dhau los

Tsev neeg tus kws kho mob (FP) yog tus kws kho mob uas tau kawm txog tsev neeg kev noj tshuaj. Tus kws kho mob no tuaj yeem kho ntau yam mob thiab ntau yam mob, thiab kho cov txiv neej thiab poj niam txhua lub hnub nyoog.

Qee cov kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg kuj tseem saib xyuas cov poj niam cev xeeb tub.

• Coob leej yuav saib xyuas koj lub sijhawm koj cev xeeb tub thiab thaum koj yug menyuam.
• Lwm cov muab kev saib xyuas ua ntej yug menyuam thiab muaj OB lossis kws saib xyuas menyuam rau koj thaum yug koj tus menyuam.

Cov kws kho mob hauv tsev kuj tseem tau kawm los saib xyuas koj tus menyuam tshiab tom qab yug menyuam tas.

Cov kws kho mob yug menyuam (CNM) tau kev kawm txog kev saib xyuas neeg mob thiab yug menyuam. Feem ntau CNMs:

• Tau daim bachelor's degree hauv kev saib xyuas neeg mob
• Muaj daim master's degree nyob rau hauv midwifery
• Tau ntawv pov thawj los ntawm American College of Nurse-Midwives

Tus nais maum tu xyuas cov poj niam thaum cev xeeb tub, mob plab thiab yug menyuam.

Cov poj niam uas xav kom muaj lub hnub yug menyuam raws li qhov muaj peev xwm xaiv tau CNM. Cov kws pab yug menyuam pom tias cev xeeb tub thiab yug menyuam yog cov txheej txheem ib txwm ua, thiab lawv pab cov pojniam kom muaj kev nyab xeeb rau yam tsis muaj kev kho lossis txo qhov siv. Cov kev kho mob yuav suav nrog:

• Tshuaj kho mob
• Lub tshuab nqus tsev lossis siv khoom nrawm
• C-ntu

Feem ntau cov kws pab yug menyuam ua haujlwm nrog OBs. Yog tias muaj teeb meem los yog kab mob kev nkeeg tshwm sim thaum cev xeeb tub, tus poj niam yuav xa mus rau OB rau kev sab laj los yog saib xyuas nws kom huv.

Kev saib xyuas ua ntej - kws kho mob; Cev xeeb tub - cov kws saib xyuas mob nkeeg

American College ntawm Obstetricians thiab Gynecologists lub website. Ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm kev coj ua kev sib raug zoo ntawm obstetrician-gynecologists thiab tus kws saib xyuas neeg mob / kws pab yug menyuam / kws pab yug pom qhov siab. www.acog.org/clinical-information/policy-thiab-nyob-puas-paj-tus-txoj-xyoo 2018/joint-ntuj-tawm-tsis-koos-ua-lub-ob-ob-yooj-kuv-cnms. Hloov kho thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 2018. Nkag rau Lub Peb Hlis 24, 2020.

Gregory KD, Ramos DE, Jauniaux ERM. Kev npaj ua ntej thiab kev saib xyuas ua ntej. Hauv: Gabbe SG, Niebyl JR, Simpson JL, li al, eds. Obstetrics: Li Qub thiab Teeb Meem NtxigCov. 7 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 6.

Williams DE, Pridjian G. Obstetrics. Hauv: Rakel RE, Rakel DP, eds. Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Tshuaj Tsev NeegCov. 9le ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 20.

• Kev Yug Me Nyuam
• Xaiv Kws Khomob lossis Pabcuam Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv
• Cev xeeb tub