Atopic dermatitis - kev saib xyuas tus kheej

Eczema yog mob ua ntev rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ua rau pom pob txuv thiab khaus. Atopic dermatitis yog hom ntau tshaj.

Atopic dermatitis yog vim muaj cov qauv ua rau tawv nqaij, zoo ib yam li ua xua, uas ua rau mob tawv nqaij ntev. Cov neeg feem coob uas mob atopic dermatitis kuj tseem ploj qee cov protein tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov protein no yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev tswj cov tawv nqaij ua haujlwm. Yog li ntawd, lawv cov tawv nqaij tau yooj yim dua los ntawm kev ua haujlwm me me.

Kev saib xyuas koj cov tawv nqaij tom tsev yuav txo qis qhov kev xav tau tshuaj.

Eczema - kev saib xyuas tus kheej

Sim tsis txhob khawb cov tawv nqaij lossis cov tawv nqaij ntawm thaj chaw o.

• Txo qhov khaus los ntawm kev siv tshuaj noo, tshuaj pleev, lossis lwm yam pleev.
• Ua kom koj tus menyuam cov rau tes txiav luv luv. Xav txog cov hnab looj tes lub teeb yog tias hmo ntuj khawb yog qhov teeb meem.

Cov tshuaj antihistamines noj ntawm qhov ncauj yuav pab kom khaus yog tias koj muaj qhov ua xua. Feem ntau koj tuaj yeem yuav lawv tom khw. Qee cov tshuaj antihistamines tuaj yeem ua rau tsaug tsaug zog. Tab sis tej zaum lawv yuav pab kom khawb thaum koj tsaug zog. Cov tshuaj antihistamines tshiab ua rau me lossis tsis tsaug zog. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv yuav tsis ua tau zoo ntawm kev tswj hwm ntawm khaus. Cov no suav nrog:

• Fexofenadine (Allegra)
• Loratadine (Claritin, Alavert)
• Cetirizine (Zyrtec)

Benadryl lossis hydroxyzine tuaj yeem siv thaum hmo ntuj kom txo cov pob khaus thiab cia pw tsaug zog.

Khaws daim tawv nqaij kom ntub lossis noo noo. Siv tshuaj pleev (xws li roj av jelly), cream, los yog pleev rau 2 txog 3 zaug hauv ib hnub. Hws noo yuav tsum tsis pub muaj dej cawv, ntxhiab, dyes, tshuaj tsw qab, lossis tshuaj lom uas koj paub tias koj ua xua. Muaj cua sov nyob hauv tsev kuj yuav pab tau.

Hws noo thiab emollients ua hauj lwm zoo tshaj plaws thaum lawv thov rau cov tawv nqaij uas ntub lossis noo. Cov khoom no muag muag tawv nqaij thiab pab nws tuav kom ya raws. Tom qab ntxuav los yog da dej, plhws cov tawv nqaij kom qhuav thiab tom qab ntawd siv cov moisturizer sai.

Hom sib txawv ntawm cov emollients lossis cov dej noo tuaj yeem siv sijhawm txawv sijhawm. Txog rau feem ntau, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj no ntau npaum li koj xav ua kom koj cov tawv nqaij mos.

Zam txhua yam uas koj pom ua rau koj cov tsos mob hnyav dua. Cov no suav nrog:

• Cov zaub mov noj, xws li qe hauv cov menyuam tseem me. Yuav tsum tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej.
• Cov plaub, thiab lwm cov khawb ua tawv tawv. Siv cov khaub ncaws du thiab ntaub pua chaw, xws li paj rwb.
• Tawm hws. Ceev faj tsis txhob hnav khaub ncaws hnav thaum huab cua sov.
• Cov xab npum muaj zog lossis tshuaj ntxuav tes, nrog rau tshuaj lom neeg thiab cov kuab tshuaj.
• Kev hloov pauv sai hauv lub cev kub thiab ntxhov siab, uas tuaj yeem ua rau tawm hws thiab ua rau koj tus mob.
• Ua rau kom ua rau muaj kev tsis haum cov tsos mob.

Thaum ntxuav los yog da dej:

• Nquag da dej tsawg dua thiab saib xyuas cov dej kom luv li sai tau. Cov sijhawm luv luv thiab lub cev da dej txias zoo dua ntev dua, kev da dej kub.
• Siv tshuaj ntxuav muag tawv nqaij es tsis siv xab npum ntxuav. Siv cov khoom no tsuas yog rau ntawm koj lub ntsej muag, tsis txaus ntseeg, thaj chaw mos, tes thiab taw, lossis tshem tawm cov av pom.
• TSIS TXHOB txhuam los yog qhuav ntawm daim tawv nqaij tawv dhau lossis ntev dhau.
• Tom qab da dej, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum siv cov roj pleev nplaum pleev, pleev tshuaj, lossis pleev rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thaum nws tseem ntxooj. Qhov no yuav pab cuab ntxiab noo nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij.

Cov pob khaus nws tus kheej, nrog rau qhov khawb, feem ntau ua rau daim tawv nqaij tawg thiab tuaj yeem ua rau kis tau. Khaws lub qhov muag kom pom kev liab, sov, o, lossis lwm yam tsos mob ntawm tus mob.

Cov tshuaj pleev corticosteroids yog cov tshuaj siv los kho qhov mob uas koj cov tawv nqaij liab, mob lossis o los. "Cov ntsiab lus" txhais tau tias koj tso nws rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov tshuaj pleev corticosteroids kuj tuaj yeem raug hu ua cov tshuaj pleev steroids los yog pleev cov cortisones. Cov tshuaj no pab ua kom koj daim tawv nqaij "nqig" thaum nws khaus lawm .. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj ntau npaum li cas cov tshuaj no siv thiab ntau npaum li cas. TSIS TXHOB siv cov tshuaj ntau dua lossis siv ntau dua li uas koj tau hais.

Koj tuaj yeem xav tau lwm yam tshuaj noj xws li teeb meem kho cream. Cov kev pab no ua kom rov ua tau qhov qub ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab rov tsim kho qhov teeb meem tawg.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab lwm yam tshuaj rau koj siv ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij lossis noj ntawm qhov ncauj. Nco ntsoov ua raws cov lus qhia kom zoo.

Hu rau koj tus kws khomob yog:

• Eczema tsis teb rau moisturizers lossis zam kev tsis haum tshuaj.
• Cov tsos mob zuj zus lossis kho yog qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.
• Koj muaj cim mob (xws li ua npaws, liab, lossis mob).

• Dermatitis - atopic ntawm caj npab
• Hyperlinearity hauv atopic dermatitis - ntawm xib teg

Eichenfield LF, Boguniewicz M, Simpson EL, li al. Txhais cov lus qhia atopic dermatitis tswj kev tswj hwm rau hauv kev coj ua rau cov kws saib xyuas mob nkeeg. Kev KhomobCov. Xyoo 2015; 136 (3): 554-565. PMID: 26240216 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26240216.

Habif TP. Atopic dermatitis. Hauv: Habif TP, ed. Soj ntsuam kho cov tawv nqaijCov. 6 tus ed. St. Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2016: chap 5.

James WD, Berger TG, Elston DM. Atopic dermatitis, eczema, thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis haum ntawm lub cev. Hauv: James WD, Berger TG, Elston DM, eds. Andrews 'Cov Kab Mob Ntawm Cov tawv nqaij: Soj Ntsuam Kev Siv Tshuaj LomCov. 12th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 5.

Ong PY. Atopic dermatitis. Hauv: Kellerman RD, Rakel DP, eds. Conn 's Nkauj Kho Siab 2019Cov. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: 940-944.

• Eczema