Amebiasis

Amebiasis yog mob ntawm cov hnyuv. Nws mob los ntawm tus kab mob me me Entamoeba histolytica.

E histolytica tuaj yeem nyob rau hauv cov hnyuv loj (cov hnyuv) yam tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau txoj hnyuv. Muaj qee kis, nws nkag mus rau hauv lub plab hnyuv taum, ua rau mob plab, mob plab, los yog raws plab mus ntev. Tus mob tseem yuav kis tau los ntawm cov hlab ntshav mus rau lub siab. Muaj qee zaus, nws tuaj yeem kis mus rau lub ntsws, lub hlwb, lossis lwm yam hauv lub cev.

Tus mob no tshwm sim thoob ntiaj teb. Nws yog feem ntau nyob rau thaj chaw sov uas muaj neeg coob nyob thiab tsis muaj dej tsis huv. Africa, Mexico, thaj chaw hauv South America, thiab Is Nrias teb muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv loj vim los ntawm tus mob no.

Tus cab no yuav kis tau:

• Los ntawm cov khoom noj lossis dej paug nrog cov quav
• Los ntawm cov chiv ua los ntawm cov khoom pov tseg ntawm tib neeg
• Los ntawm ib tug neeg mus rau lwm tus, tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev chwv qhov ncauj lossis qhov quav ntawm tus neeg mob

Kev phom sij los ntawm kab mob amebiasis muaj xws li:

• Siv dej cawv
• Mob Cancer
• Khoom noj khoom haus tsis muaj zog
• Laus dua los hluas dua
• Cev xeeb tub
• Tsis ntev los no mus ncig rau ib thaj chaw tauj
• Siv tshuaj corticosteroid los tiv thaiv kev muaj zog

Hauv tebchaws United States, kab mob amebiasis feem ntau ntawm cov neeg uas nyob hauv cov tsev lossis cov neeg uas tau mus ncig rau thaj chaw uas muaj tus kab mob amebiasis.

Cov neeg feem coob uas tau tus mob no tsis pom tsos mob. Yog tias muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, lawv pom 7 rau 28 hnub tom qab kis tau cov cab.

Cov tsos mob me yuav muaj:

• Mob plab zom mov
• Zawv plab: tso quav 3 txog 8 ntu uas quav ib hnub, lossis tso quav cov quav muag hnoos qeev thiab ntshav muaj qee zaus
• Nkees
• Cov roj ntau dhau
• Mob caj pas thaum mob plab hnyuv (tenesmus)
• Tsis yuag yuag poob

Cov tsos mob hnyav kuj muaj xws li:

• Lub plab zom zaws
• Tso cov quav ntshav, nrog rau tso cov quav ntawm cov quav nrog ntshav tawm, tso 10 txog 20 quav ib hnub
• Ua npaws
• Ntuav

Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj xyuas lub cev. Yuav nug koj txog koj li keeb kwm kev noj qab haus huv, tshwj xeeb yog tias koj nyuam qhuav tau tawm txawv teb chaws.

Kev soj ntsuam ntawm lub plab yuav ua rau daim siab ua kom lub siab tawv lossis lub siab mos hauv plab (feem ntau yog sab xis sab sauv).

Kev ntsuam xyuas uas yuav raug txiav txim suav nrog:

• Kuaj ntshav rau kab mob amebiasis
• Kev soj ntsuam sab hauv ntawm qhov qis qis dua hnyuv (sigmoidoscopy)
• Tso quav mus kuaj
• Kev kuaj cov quav ntawm cov quav, feem ntau nrog cov hnoos qeev ntau dhau ob peb hnub

Txoj kev kho yog nyob ntawm tus mob hnyav npaum li cas. Feem ntau, tshuaj tua kab mob tau kho.

Yog tias koj ntuav, koj yuav muab cov tshuaj los ntawm txoj hlab ntshav (leeg ntshav) kom txog thaum koj noj tau ntawm qhov ncauj. Cov tshuaj noj kom tiv thaiv tau mob zawv plab feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem kho vim tias tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav ntxiv.

Tom qab siv tshuaj tua kab mob, koj cov quav yuav rov ua kom paub tseeb tias tus kab mob tau tshem mus.

Qhov tshwm sim yog feem ntau zoo nrog kev kho mob. Feem ntau, mob tshwm sim ntev li 2 vas thiv, tab sis nws tuaj yeem rov qab yog tias koj tsis tau kho.

Teeb meem ntawm kab mob amebiasis tuaj yeem suav nrog:

• Daim siab ua mob (sau ntawm pus hauv lub siab)
• Tshuaj phiv ntau yam, suav nrog xeev siab
• Kev kis tus kabmob no los ntawm cov ntshav mus rau lub siab, lub ntsws, lub hlwb, lossis lwm yam kabmob

Hu koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj mob raws plab tsis ploj lossis mob heev dua.

Thaum taug kev hauv cov tebchaws uas tsis huv, haus cov dej lim lossis rhaub. Tsis txhob noj cov zaub tsis xyaw siav lossis txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Ntxuav koj txhais tes tom qab siv chav dej thiab ua ntej noj mov.

Amebic dysentery; Mob plab amebiasis; Amebic mob plab; Raws plab - amebiasis

• Amebic lub cev qog ntshav
• Lub plab zom mov
• Digestive system plab hnyuv siab raum
• Pyogenic rwj

Bogitsh BJ, Carter CE, Oeltmann TN. Visceral protista Kuv: rhizopods (amoebae) thiab ciliophorans. Hauv: Bogitsh BJ, Carter CE, Oeltmann TN, eds. Tib Neeg ParasitologyCov. Thib 5 ed. London, UK: Elsevier Kev Kawm Txuj Ci; 2019: chap 4.

Petri WA, Haque R, Moonah SN. Hom kab Entamoeba, suav nrog kab mob amebic mob plab thiab mob siab daim siab. Hauv: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, thiab Bennett's Cov Ntsiab Cai thiab Kev Coj Ua ntawm Kab Mob KisCov. 9le ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cha 272.