Mob plab hnyuv

Mob plab hnyuv tawm luv yog ib qho teeb meem uas tshwm sim thaum qee qhov ntawm txoj hnyuv ploj los yog raug tshem tawm thaum phais. Cov khoom noj khoom haus zoo tsis haum rau hauv lub cev yog qhov tshwm sim.

Lub plab hnyuv nqus tau cov khoom noj uas muaj nyob hauv cov zaub mov peb noj. Thaum ob feem peb ntawm cov plab hnyuv ploj mus, lub cev yuav tsis tuaj yeem nqus cov zaub mov txaus kom muaj lub dag zog zoo thiab tswj hwm koj lub cev.

Qee tus menyuam mos yug los uas ploj lawm lossis feem ntau ntawm lawv txoj hnyuv.

Ntau zaus, qhov mob plab hnyuv feem ntau tshwm sim vim tias feem ntau ntawm cov hnyuv tau raug tshem tawm thaum phais mob. Hom kev phais no yuav tsum muaj:

• Tom qab phom tua lossis lwm yam kev ua kom mob plab hnyuv
• Rau ib tus neeg muaj mob Crohn loj
• Rau menyuam mos, feem ntau yug ntxov dhau, thaum ib feem ntawm lawv cov hnyuv tuag
• Thaum cov ntshav ntws mus rau cov hnyuv me yog txo vim ntshav txhaws lossis cov hlab ntsha nqaim

Cov tsos mob tuaj yeem suav nrog:

• Zawv plab
• Nkees
• Tawv daj, tawv qhwv quav
• O o (edema), tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntawm ob txhais ceg
• Cov quav uas quav heev
• Lub cev yuag
• Lub cev qhuav dej

Cov kev xeem hauv qab no tuaj yeem ua:

• Kev kuaj ntshav cov ntshav (xws li theem albumin)
• Ua kom tiav cov ntshav suav (CBC)
• Kev ntsuas rog rog
• Xoo hnyuv xoo me me
• Theem Vitamin nyob rau hauv cov ntshav

Txoj kev kho yog txhawm rau txhawm rau txo cov tsos mob thiab ua kom lub cev tau txais dej txaus thiab cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig.

Kev noj cov zaub mov muaj calorie ntau:

• Cov vitamins thiab cov zaub mov tseem ceeb, xws li hlau, folic acid, thiab vitamin B12
• Txaus carbohydrates, proteins, thiab cov rog

Yog tias xav tau, kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm qee cov vitamins thiab minerals lossis tshwj xeeb kev loj hlob yuav muab.

Cov tshuaj tuaj yeem ua kom qeeb zog uas ib txwm ua rau txoj hnyuv quav tuaj yeem sim. Qhov no yuav tso cov zaub mov nyob hauv cov hnyuv ntev dua. Cov tshuaj noj kom txo qis ntawm lub plab cov kua qaub kuj tseem xav tau.

Yog tias lub cev tsis tuaj yeem nqus cov khoom noj kom txaus, tag nrho cov khoom noj khoom haus niam txiv (TPN) tau sim. Nws yuav pab koj lossis koj tus menyuam kom tau txais zaub mov noj los ntawm cov mis tshwj xeeb los ntawm txoj hlab ntshav hauv lub cev. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaiv cov calories thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv TPN. Qee zaum, koj tuaj yeem noj thiab haus thaum tau txais zaub mov los ntawm TPN.

Hloov ntshav me me yog qhov kev xaiv nyob rau qee kis.

Tus mob yuav zoo tuaj dua sijhawm yog tias nws raug phais. Kev nqus cov khoom noj muaj zog yuav maj mam zoo zuj zus.

Teeb meem yuav suav nrog:

• Cov kab mob overgrowth nyob rau hauv txoj hnyuv me
• Cov kab mob hauv lub cev tau tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis muaj vitamin B12 (Qhov teeb meem no tuaj yeem kho nrog vitamin B12 txhaj tshuaj.)
• Ntau dhau cov acid nyob rau hauv cov ntshav (metabolic acidosis vim yog raws plab)
• Gallstones
• Raum pob zeb
• Lub cev qhuav dej
• Khoom noj khoom haus tsis muaj zog
• Cov pob txha tsis muaj zog (osteomalacia)
• Lub cev yuag

Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj qhov mob tshwm sim ntawm txoj hnyuv quav, tshwj xeeb yog tom qab koj tau phais plab hnyuv.

Kev mob plab hnyuv me; Mob plab ខ្លី; Necrotizing enterocolitis - plab hnyuv luv

• Lub plab zom mov
• Digestive system plab hnyuv siab raum

Buchman AL. Mob plab hnyuv. Hauv: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger thiab Fordtran mob hnyuv thiab nplooj siab mob. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chap 106.

Kaufman SS. Mob plab hnyuv. Hauv: Wyllie R, Hyams JS, Kay M, eds. Kev mob plab hnyuv thiab lub siab Mob ntshav siabCov. Thib 5 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 35.

Semrad CE. Txoj kev rau tus neeg mob raws plab thiab malabsorption. Hauv: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil TshuajCov. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cha 131.