Dementia - kev saib xyuas txhua hnub

Cov neeg muaj dementia tuaj yeem muaj teeb meem nrog:

• Lus thiab kev sib txuas lus
• Noj
• Tuav lawv txoj kev saib xyuas lawv tus kheej

Cov neeg uas tsis nco qab thaum ntxov muaj peev xwm muab lawv tus kheej nco los pab lawv ua haujlwm txhua hnub. Qee qhov nco qab muaj xws li:

• Nug tus neeg uas koj nrog tham kom rov ua li nws hais.
• Rov ua qhov uas ib tug neeg hais rau koj ib lossis ob zaug. Qhov no yuav pab koj nco qab nws zoo dua.
• Sau cia koj lub sijhawm teem thiab lwm yam dej num rau hauv tus phiaj xwm lossis hauv daim phiajcim. Khaws koj lub phiaj xwm lossis daim ntawv qhia hnub rau hauv qhov chaw pom tseeb, xws li nyob ib sab ntawm koj lub txaj.
• Tshaj tawm cov lus nyob ib puag ncig koj lub tsev uas koj yuav pom lawv, xws li daim iav chav dej, nyob ze lub lauj kaub kas fes, lossis hauv xov tooj.
• Khaws ib daig ntawv xov tooj tseem ceeb ntawm koj ib sab.
• Muaj moos thiab daim qhia hnub hli ncig lub tsev kom koj nyob paub txog hnub thiab lub sijhawm twg.
• Sau npe rau cov khoom tseem ceeb.
• Kev tsim cov cwj pwm thiab cov kev niaj hnub uas yooj yim ua raws.
• Npaj kev ua ub no uas ua kom koj txoj kev xav zoo dua, xws li kev lom zem, kev ua si, ci, lossis ua vaj nyob sab hauv tsev. Npaj ib tug neeg nyob ze rau cov haujlwm uas yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev raug mob.

Qee tus neeg muaj dementia tuaj yeem tsis kam noj zaub mov lossis tsis tau noj txaus kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lawv tus kheej.

• Pab tus neeg kom tawm dag zog kom txaus. Hais kom lawv nrog koj taug kev mus nraum zoov.
• Hais kom ib tus neeg uas tus neeg nyiam, xws li tus phooj ywg lossis tus neeg txheeb ze, npaj thiab muab zaub mov rau lawv.
• Txo kev ntxhov siab nyob ib puag ncig thaj chaw noj mov, xws li xov tooj cua lossis TV.
• Tsis txhob muab cov khoom noj uas kub dhau lossis dhau hwv.
• Muab cov ntiv tes rau cov neeg noj yog tias lawv muaj teeb meem siv tais diav.
• Sim cov zaub mov sib txawv. Nws yog ib yam muaj rau cov neeg uas muaj dementia muaj qhov tsis hnov ​​tsw thiab hnov ​​qab. Qhov no yuav cuam tshuam lawv kev lom zem ntawm cov zaub mov.

Cov theem tom qab muaj dementia, tus neeg yuav muaj teeb meem zom lossis nqos. Nrog tus kws kho mob tham txog cov khoom noj kom zoo. Hauv qee kis, tus neeg yuav xav tau zaub mov noj ntawm tsuas yog kua lossis khoom noj muag, kom tiv thaiv txhawm chim.

Khaws cov nrhoo nrov thiab suab nrov:

• Kaw lub xov tooj cua lossis TV
• Kaw cov ntaub
• Txav mus rau chav nyob ntsiag to

Txhawm rau zam tus neeg xav tsis thoob, sim ua kom lub qhov muag sib tham ua ntej kov lossis hais lus rau lawv.

Siv cov lus yooj yooj yim thiab kab lus, thiab maj mam hais. Hais lus kom nrov. Tham lus nrov nrov, hais tias tus neeg hnov ​​lus tsis zoo, yuav tsis pab. Rov ua koj cov lus, yog tias xav tau. Siv cov npe thiab chaw nyob tus neeg paub. Sim tsis txhob siv cov lus tshaj tawm, xws li "nws," "nws," thiab "lawv." Qhov no tuaj yeem ntseeg ib tus neeg muaj dementia. Qhia lawv thaum koj yuav hloov ntsiab lus.

Tham nrog cov tib neeg muaj kab mob dementia li cov neeg laus. Tsis txhob ua rau lawv zoo li lawv yog menyuam yaus. Thiab tsis txhob ua txuj ci kom to taub lawv yog tias koj tsis nyiam.

Nug cov lus nug kom lawv tuaj yeem teb nrog "yog" lossis "tsis tau." Muab cov lus qhia meej rau cov neeg xaiv, thiab kos yeeb yam, xws li taw tes rau qee yam, yog tias ua tau. Tsis txhob muab rau lawv ntau dhau kev xaiv.

Thaum muab cov lus qhia:

• Txhaum cov lus qhia hauv theem me thiab yooj yim.
• Cia sijhawm rau tus neeg to taub.
• Yog tias lawv tau poob siab, xav txog kev hloov mus ua lwm yam.

Sim ua kom lawv tham txog qee yam uas lawv nyiam. Ntau tus neeg uas muaj dementia nyiam tham txog yav dhau los, thiab ntau tus tuaj yeem nco txog qhov kev nyob deb dhau los zoo dua li cov xwm txheej tsis ntev los no. Txawm hais tias lawv nco qab qee yam tsis raug, tsis txhob hais kom kho lawv.

Cov neeg muaj dementia tuaj yeem xav tau kev pab tu tus kheej thiab tu cev.

Lawv chav dej yuav tsum nyob ze thiab nrhiav tau yooj yim. Xav txog qhov tawm hauv chav dej chav qhib, yog li lawv tuaj yeem pom nws. Qhia hais tias lawv mus rau chav dej ntau zaug nyob rau ib hnub.

Nco ntsoov tias lawv chav dej sov. Muab cov khaub ncaws undergarments ua rau tso zis lossis tso quav ua si. Nco ntsoov tias lawv tau ntxuav huv huv tom qab mus siv chav dej. Ua siab mos siab muag thaum pab. Sim ua kom saib taus lawv lub meej mom.

Nco ntsoov tias chav dej nyab xeeb. Cov cuab yeej nyab xeeb ua tau yog:

• Cov tub lossis chav da dej
• Tes Tes Taw
• Anti-nplua mats

Tsis txhob cia lawv siv chais nrog plaub blades. Cov chais fais fab yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev shaving. Nco tus neeg mus txhuam lawv cov hniav tsawg kawg 2 zaug hauv ib hnub.

Tus neeg muaj dementia yuav tsum muaj khaub ncaws uas yooj yim hnav thiab hle.

• Tsis txhob cia lawv ntau txoj kev xaiv txog dab tsi hnav.
• Velcro yooj yim dua li cov nyees khawm thiab zippers los siv. Yog tias lawv tseem hnav khaub ncaws nrog khawm thiab zippers, lawv yuav tsum nyob tom hauv ntej.
• Tau txais lawv pullover khaub ncaws thiab khau khiab ntawm nkawm khau, raws li lawv cov dementia zuj zus.

• Alzheimer tus kab mob

Alzheimer's Association lub website. Alzheimer's Koom Haum 2018 Kev Pom Zoo Kho Kev Pom Zoo. alz.org/professionals/professional-providers/dementia_care_practice_re អនុសាសន៍. Nkag mus rau Lub Plaub Hlis 25, 2020.

Budson AE, Solomon PR. Kho lub neej mus rau lub cim xeeb ploj, Alzheimer tus kab mob, thiab dementia. Hauv: Budson AE, Solomon PR, eds. Tsis nco qab, Alzheimer's Kab Mob, thiab Dementia: Cov Lus Qhia Ua Rau Cov Neeg Kho MobCov. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 25.

• Alzheimer tus kab mob
• Lub paj hlwb rov ua haujlwm
• Kev nyuaj siab
• Mob stroke

• Sib txuas lus nrog ib tus neeg nrog aphasia
• Sib txuas lus nrog ib tug neeg nrog dysarthria
• Dementia thiab tsav tsheb
• Kev dementia - kev coj cwj pwm thiab teeb meem pw tsaug zog
• Dementia - ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb hauv tsev
• Dementia - dab tsi yuav nug koj tus kws kho mob
• Lub qhov ncauj qhuav thaum kho mob cancer
• Tiv thaiv kev poob
• Mob Stroke - tawm
• Nqos teeb meem

• Kev nyuaj siab