Cov Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Poov Pob

Zoo Siab

• Cov poov xab ntsuas yog dab tsi?
• Nws siv rau dab tsi?
• Vim li cas kuv thiaj yuav tsum kuaj cov poov xab?
• Yuav ua li cas thaum lub sijhawm kuaj cov poov xab?
• Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?
• Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?
• Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?
• Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog kev kuaj mob poov xab?
• Ua tim khawv

Cov poov xab ntsuas yog dab tsi?

Poov xab yog ib hom fungus uas tuaj yeem nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, qhov ncauj, lub plab zom mov, thiab ntawm lub cev. Qee cov poov xab hauv lub cev yog qhov qub, tab sis yog tias muaj poov xab ntau dhau ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij lossis lwm thaj chaw, nws tuaj yeem ua tus kab mob. Kev kuaj mob poov xab tuaj yeem pab txiav txim siab seb koj puas muaj mob ua paug. Tus mob Candidiasis yog lwm lub npe rau cov mob ua paug.

Lwm lub npe: kev npaj potassium hydroxide, kab mob fungal; fungal antigen thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntsuas, calcofluor dawb stain, fungal smear

Nws siv rau dab tsi?

Kev kuaj cov poov xab yog siv los kuaj thiab kuaj cov poov xab kab mob. Muaj ntau txoj kev sib txawv ntawm kev kuaj mob poov xab, nyob ntawm qhov chaw koj muaj tsos mob.

Vim li cas kuv thiaj yuav tsum kuaj cov poov xab?

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav yuam kom kuaj yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ua paug. Koj cov tsos mob yuav txawv, nyob ntawm qhov chaw kis rau koj lub cev. Poov xab kis mob tshwm sim hauv thaj chaw noo ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov qog ua kua. Hauv qab no yog cov tsos mob ntawm qee hom tshwm sim ntawm cov poov xab ua mob. Koj cov tsos mob txawv yuav txawv.

Poov xab kis mob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij suav nrog cov teeb meem xws li kev ua kis las ko taw thiab pob tw pob. Cov tsos mob muaj xws li:

• Ua pob liab liab, feem ntau liab lossis mob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij
• Khaus
• Kub yus
• Ntxau

Poov xab kis mob rau ntawm lub paum yog cov. Ze li ntawm 75% ntawm cov poj niam yuav kis tau yam tsawg kawg yog ib qho mob poov xab hauv lawv lub neej. Cov tsos mob muaj xws li:

• Koj qhov chaw mos khaus thiab / lossis hlawv
• Ib tug dawb, tsev me cheese zoo li paug
• Kev mob tso zis heev
• Liab ntawm lub paum

Poov xab kis tau tus mob ntawm chaw mos tej zaum yuav ua rau:

• Liab
• Ntxim
• Pob pob

Poov xab kis mob ntawm lub qhov ncauj hu ua thrush. Nws tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus. Tso rau cov neeg laus yuav qhia tias lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov tsos mob muaj xws li:

• Cov kab dawb dawb ntawm tus nplaig thiab sab hauv sab plhu
• Mob rau ntawm tus nplaig thiab sab hauv sab plhu

Poov xab kis tau rau ntawm kaum tsev ntawm qhov ncauj tej zaum yog mob los ntawm ntiv tes xoo qhov ncauj, ua hniav looj tsis zoo, lossis xau ntau daim di ncauj. Cov tsos mob muaj xws li:

• Cov kab nrib pleb thiab txiav me me ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm lub qhov ncauj

Poov xab kis tau rau hauv cov ntsia thawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov ntiv tes lossis ntiv taw, tab sis muaj ntau yam hauv cov ntiv taw. Cov tsos mob muaj xws li:

• Mob thiab liab ncig lub ntsia hlau
• Cuam tshuam ntawm cov ntsia hlau
• Cov kab nrib pleb hauv cov ntsia hlau
• O o
• Pus
• Ntsia dawb lossis daj ntsia hlau uas cais tawm ntawm tus ntsia thawv txaj

Yuav ua li cas thaum lub sijhawm kuaj cov poov xab?

Hom kev kuaj mob nyob ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm koj cov tsos mob:

• Yog xav tias muaj mob ua paug paum ntawm lub paum, koj tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav kuaj mob pelvic thiab coj cov hnoos qeev tawm los ntawm koj qhov chaw mos.
• Yog tias pom qhov tsis pom raug, koj tus kws kho mob yuav saib xyuas thaj chaw muaj mob hauv qhov ncauj thiab tseem yuav khawb me me kom kuaj hauv qab lub tshuab tsom kab mob.
• Yog tias muaj mob ua paug heev hauv cov tawv nqaij lossis cov rau tes, koj tus neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav siv rab phom me me los txhuam ib qho me me ntawm daim tawv nqaij lossis ib qho ntawm cov ntsia hlau rau kev kuaj mob. Hauv lub sijhawm sim no, koj yuav hnov ​​zoo li qee qhov siab thiab me ntsis tsis xis nyob.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia tau yog tias koj muaj mob ua poov xab los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas thaj chaw mob ntawd thiab saib cov cell nyob hauv lub tshuab tsom. Yog tias tsis muaj cov hlwb txaus txhawm rau txhawm rau kuaj pom tus kabmob, koj yuav tsum tau kuaj ntsuas kab lis kev cai. Lub sijhawm kuaj cov kab lis kev cai, cov hlwb hauv koj tus qauv yuav muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw tshwj xeeb hauv ib chav kuaj los txhawb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tes. Cov txiaj ntsig tau tshwm sim muaj nyob hauv ob peb hnub. Tab sis qee cov poov xab kis tau qeeb zuj zus, thiab nws yuav siv sijhawm ntau lub lim tiam kom tiav.

Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?

Koj tsis tas yuav muaj kev npaj tshwj xeeb txog kev kuaj mob poov xab.

Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?

Tsis muaj qhov paub tias yuav muaj kab mob hu ua kuaj ntshav poov xab.

Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?

Yog tias koj cov txiaj ntsig pom tias muaj mob ua poov xab, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom yuav cov tshuaj noj uas tsis yog kws tshuaj los yog sau ntawv muab tshuaj rau noj. Ua raws li qhov twg koj kis tau tus kab mob, koj yuav tsum muaj qhov paum ntawm qhov paum, cov tshuaj siv rau daim tawv ncaj qha, lossis ntsiav tshuaj. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj tias hom kev kho mob twg zoo tshaj rau koj.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tau noj txhua yam tshuaj raws li kws kho mob tau hais, txawm hais tias koj zoo sai dua. Ntau lub poov xab kis zoo dua tom qab ob peb hnub lossis ntau lub lim tiam ntawm kev kho, tab sis qee yam kab mob fungal yuav tsum tau kho ntau lub hlis lossis ntev dua ua ntej lawv tshem tawm.

Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kev sim hauv chaw soj ntsuam, cov chaw siv ntsuas, thiab nkag siab cov txiaj ntsig tau.

Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog kev kuaj mob poov xab?

Qee yam tshuaj tua kab mob kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau lub poov xab ntau dhau. Nco ntsoov qhia koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj tab tom noj.

Poov xab kis mob rau cov ntshav, lub plawv, thiab lub hlwb tsis tshua pom muaj ntau tab sis muaj mob loj dua li cov poov xab mob ntawm daim tawv thiab ntawm caj ces. Muaj mob heev cov poov xab muaj tshwm sim ntau rau cov neeg mob hauv tsev kho mob thiab cov neeg uas lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob.

Ua tim khawv

1. Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob [Is Taws Nem]. Atlanta: Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Candidiasis; [kho tshiab 2016 Oct 6; raug nplua 2017 Feb 14]; [txog 6 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/candidiasis/
2. Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob [Is Taws Nem]. Atlanta: Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Kab Mob Tawv Cawv; [kho tshiab 2017 Jan 25; raug nplua 2017 Feb 14]; [txog 9 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm:https://www.cdc.gov/fungal/nail-infections.html
3. Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob [Is Taws Nem]. Atlanta: Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Ntxeem Candidiasis; [kho tshiab 2015 Jun 12; raug nplua 2017 Feb 14]; [txog 8 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm:https://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/candidiasis/invasive/index.html
4. Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob [Is Taws Nem]. Atlanta: Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Oropharyngeal / esophageal Candidiasis ("Thrush"); [kho tshiab 2014 Feb 13; raug nplua 2017 Apr 28]; [txog 5 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm:https://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/candidiasis/thrush/
5. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth phau ntawv ntawm Kev Kuaj Xyuas thiab Kuaj Xyuas Ntsuas. 2^nd Ed, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Candida Tshuaj tua kab mob; p. 122 Lab Kev Tshawb Fawb Online [Internet]. Washington D.C: Koom Haum Asmeskas rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2019. Kev Kuaj Kab Mob; [kho tshiab 2018 Dec 21; raug nplua 2019 Plaub Hlis 1]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/fungal-tests
6. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Cov Koom Haum Asmeskas rau Chaw Kho Mob Soj Ntsuam; c2001–2017. Kev Kuaj Kab Mob: Kuaj; [kho tshiab 2016 Oct 4; raug nplua 2017 Feb 14]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm:https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/fungal/tab/test/
7. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Cov Koom Haum Asmeskas rau Chaw Kho Mob Soj Ntsuam; c2001–2017. Kev Kuaj Kab Mob: Kuaj Qhov Quav; [kho tshiab 2016 Oct 4; raug nplua 2017 Feb 14]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm:https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/fungal/tab/sample/
8. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Cov Koom Haum Asmeskas rau Chaw Kho Mob Soj Ntsuam; c2001–2017. Lo Lus Txhais: Kab lis kev cai; [hais tawm 2017 Apr 28]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm:https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/culture
9. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1998–2017. Qhov ncauj tawm tsam: Kev kuaj thiab kuaj mob; 2014 Lub Yim Hli 12 [muab 2017 2017 28]; [txog 7 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm:http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/oral-thrush/basics/tests-diagnosis/con-20022381
10. Merck Los Ntawm Cov Neeg Siv Khoom Siv [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc .; c2016. Tus mob Candidiasis; [hais tawm 2017 Feb 14]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm:http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/infections/fungal-infections/candidiasis
11. Merck Los Ntawm Cov Neeg Siv Khoom Siv [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc .; c2016. Candidiasis (poov xab kis); [hais tawm 2017 Feb 14]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm:http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/skin-disorders/fungal-skin-infections/candidiasis-yeast-infection
12. Mount Sinai [Internet]. Icahn Tsev Kawm Ntawv Cov Tshuaj ntawm Mount Sinai; c2017. Daim tawv nqaij Txau KOH Xeem; 2015 Plaub Hlis 4 [muab 2017 2017 14]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm:https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/tests/skin-lesion-koh-exam
13. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Kev Noj Qab Nyob Zoo Encyclopedia: Cov me nyuam muaj poov xab kis; [hais tawm 2017 Feb 14]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm:https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid ;=P00265
14. WomensHealth.gov [Is Taws Nem]. Washington DC: Chaw Haujlwm ntawm Poj Niam Txoj Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv, Tebchaws Asmeskas Chav Lis Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Vaginal poov xab mob; [kho tshiab 2015 Jan 6; raug nplua 2017 Feb 14]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm:https://www.womenshealth.gov/publications/our-publications/fact-sheet/vaginal-yeast-infections.html

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xaib no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los hloov chaw kho mob lossis tswv yim kho mob. Hu rau kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.